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- 저자 : ( Pascal Mossay ) (검색결과 2 건)
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A Spatial Framework for Social Interactions
Mossay Pascal(파스칼 모세) 한국법경제학회 2021 법경제학연구 Vol.18 No.1
이 논문의 목적은 개인들이 공간 경제에서 사회적으로 상호 작용하는 과정에서 발생하는 외부 효과를 설명하는 것이다. 이 논문의 접근법은 공간 균형이라는 개념을 포함하여 근대적인 도시 경제학적인 방법론에 기초한다. 또한 이 논문은 공간 경제학의 전반적인 이슈들은 확대하고 확장한다. 즉, 공간적 상충관계, 공간적 외부성, 사회적 최적과 비계획적인 균형 사이의 차이, 그리고 복수 균형과 같은 개념들을 다룬다. 마지막으로, 이 체계를 통해 공간 환경과 관련된 제도들을 평가한다. Our purpose is to explain how the external effect arising from social interactions can lead individuals to cluster in a spatial economy. Our approach relies on the tools of modern urban economics, including the notion of spatial equilibrium. The paper also enlarges and extends the discussion to general issues arising in spatial economics. Namely, we touch on the concepts of spatial trade-off, spatial externality, the discrepancy between the decentralized equilibrium and the social optimum, as well as multiple equilibria. Finally, in the light of our framework, we comment on institutions in a spatial environment.
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Agglomeration economies in the European Union
( Pascal Mossay ) 한국EU학회 2021 EU학연구 Vol.26 No.1
Regional inequalities have been persistent, stagnant, or increasing in the European Union. First, I discuss the nature of spatial agglomerations and regional inequalities in the EU context. Stylized facts about agglomeration economies in the EU illustrate the emergence of a core-periphery structure of Europe with core regions, enjoying high regional GDP, surrounded by peripheral areas displaying a relatively lower standard of living. Ever since the early time of the European integration process, the issue of regional inequality has always been an important concern for the EU. Second, economic mechanisms that can explain the emergence and persistence of agglomeration economies are presented. The density effect refers to externalities making firms in dense places more productive as they benefit from more positive interactions that they would in remote places. The proximity to large markets refers to the production of goods being concentrated in fewer places, especially those with a good market access, because of scale economies. Finally, I provide some empirical evidence, as available from the literature, supporting and quantifying the effects predicted by theories. Estimates of regional wage elasticities with respect to density and market access are presented and discussed for EU regions. They are shown to depend heavily on the methodology implemented and the dataset used.
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