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Molecular Screening of Blast Resistance Genes in Rice using SSR Markers
A. K. Singh,P.K. Singhai,Madhuri Arya,N. K. Singh,U. S. Singh 한국식물병리학회 2015 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.31 No.1
Rice Blast is the most devastating disease causing majoryield losses in every year worldwide. It had beenproved that using resistant rice varieties would be themost effective way to control this disease. Molecularscreening and genetic diversities of major rice blast resistancegenes were determined in 192 rice germplasmaccessions using simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. The genetic frequencies of the 10 major rice blastresistance genes varied from 19.79% to 54.69%. Sevenaccessions IC337593, IC346002, IC346004, IC346813,IC356117, IC356422 and IC383441 had maximumeight blast resistance gene, while FR13B, Hourakani,Kala Rata 1-24, Lemont, Brown Gora, IR87756-20-2-2-3, IC282418, IC356419, PKSLGR-1 and PKSLGR-39had seven blast resistance genes. Twenty accessionspossessed six genes, 36 accessions had five genes, 41 accessionshad four genes, 38 accessions had three genes,26 accessions had two genes, 13 accessions had single Rgene and only one accession IC438644 does not possessany one blast resistant gene. Out of 192 accessions only17 accessions harboured 7 to 8 blast resistance genes.