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      • Comprehensive Engineering Geological Assessment of a Landslide Prone Section of Proposed New Urban Highway in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

        ( Afiq Farhan Abdul Rahim ),( Abd Rasid Jaapar ),( Muhammad Farid Mohamed Dali ),( Mustapha Atta ) 대한지질공학회 2019 대한지질공학회 학술발표회논문집 Vol.2019 No.2

        Hilly areas to the east and north of Kuala Lumpur are known to be prone to landslide incidents as recorded in numerous historical cases involving life and property loss. Most historical incidence have been attributed to lack of proper planning and investigations, especially in terms of geology, engineering geology and geomorphological aspects. Therefore, this study aims to set up a good practice example in comprehensive engineering geological assessment - in this case, for a proposed urban highway at eastern Kuala Lumpur - along an engineering geologically challenging terrain. This study consists of the following components; terrain mapping (geomorphological study) and geohazards assessments along highway alignment to identify potential geotechnically challenging section, and geophysical survey with engineering geological assessment on specific identified sections to identify specific engineering geological issues. Lithology, structural geology and weathering profile are among factors identified contributing to issues in the study area which will affect construction and post-construction activities of the highway. The engineering geological assessment and model output from this study will be utilized for subsequent geotechnical works and stabilization design, which would address the challenges and any potential landslide in the region.

      • Advantages and Limitations of Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS) and Photogrammetry Technology for Rock Slope Assessment in Malaysian Tropical Terrains

        ( Mohamad Faruq Syahmi Md Aripin ),( Muhammad Farid Mohamed Dali ),( Muhammad Afifi Harun ),( Muhammad Fadhil Jasmee ),( Abd Rasid Jaapar ),( Thian Lai Goh ),( Rini Asnida Abdullah ),( Muhammad Afiq A 대한지질공학회 2019 대한지질공학회 학술발표회논문집 Vol.2019 No.2

        The application of Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS) and photogrammetry technology becoming common now for rock slope stability assessment. This paper discussed the advantages and limitations of TLS and photogrammetry methods in Malaysian tropical terrains based on several case studies. Excessive weathering in tropical terrains greatly affected the data capturing process. The limitations’ effects can be reduced through various combination of techniques and understanding the limitations, such as occlusion, orientation bias, resolution and truncation. Site limitations that are affecting the resolution and accuracy of the data captured and coverage including height and steepness of the slope; limited working area and time for data acquisition phase; hindrances overlay the slope face and external noise are also being discussed. The TLS position is important to reduce noise and interference, whereby correct positioning of TLS may reduce the orientation bias and allow the laser to reach slope face without occlusion. The manual scanline survey is still needed to calibrate data collected by TLS. Scanline survey provided actual visual identification of discontinuities planes in order to differentiate with mechanical breaks that can be mistakenly inferred during point cloud data processing phase. Classification and analysis of point cloud data can be speed up with available processed scanline data. Scanline survey also enable geologist to acquire trace joint data (low persistency, low relief and small plane surface area) which is not the case for TLS. Combination of photogrammetry, TLS and Unmanned Automated Vehicle Light Detection and Radar (UAV LiDAR) is proposed for complicated site in tropical terrains.

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