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      • KCI등재후보

        Uprising of ChatGPT and Ethical Problems

        Jungbae Bang,Gyunyeol Park J-INSTITUTE 2023 Robotics & AI Ethics Vol.8 No.-

        Purpose: This study aims to examine ethical issues following the emergence of ChatGPT, evaluate ChatGPT with a focus on moral competence, and seek ethical solutions. Methods: This study tries to use various literature and various media reports from the East and West dealing with the technology, operation method, and ethical issues of ChatGPT. In the detailed analysis of moral problems following the emergence of ChatGPT, the satisfaction of each element was evaluated based on moral competence, and alternatives were presented. Result: As a result of the study, the ethical issues that can be raised following the emergence of ChatGPT include the possibility of plagiarism and copyright infringement, damage to the fairness of the test, use for criminal purposes, occurrence of social stereotypes and unfair discrimination, invasion of personal privacy and organization's Security exposure, reduced critical thinking, and loss of genuine human relationships. And as a result of evaluating the ethical issues of ChatGPT centering on moral competence, it is evaluated that moral identity, moral sensitivity, and moral practice are possible to implement, but moral judgment is evaluated to have many limitations. In order to solve these ethical problems, a utilitarian approach was proposed. Conclusion: The most optimal decisions and actions related to the design, development, adoption, deployment, maintenance and evolution of ChatGPT should do the most good or the least harm to society. To do this, responsible AI toolkits and frameworks must have an ethical perspective built in, allowing for a balanced view of what is right and wrong. Along with this, a multi-stakeholder approach is needed to create a good AI society.

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        Sustainable Land Redevelopment Strategy of Morocco Based on an Eco Ethics Perspective

        ( Gyunyeol Park ),( Jungbae Bang ),( Hojong Lee ),( Daechol Kwon ),( Jongnam Choi ) 국제인문사회연구학회 2024 Studies on Humanities and Social Sciences (SHSC) Vol.6 No.1

        This study aims to explore sustainable land redevelopment strategies in Morocco based on an eco-ethical perspective, taking into account the complexity of Morocco's topography and climate. Specifically, this study presents practical measures for national development suited to Morocco’s socioeconomic conditions and natural environment, including Morocco’s climate, topography, vegetation, and geographical location around the Sahara Desert. To this end, this study takes an interdisciplinary approach including policy, finance, ethics, geography, and education. As a result of the research, we propose the following sustainable land redevelopment plan that can promote development while maintaining Morocco's natural environment. First, mountain lake maintenance and water retention are carried out using bamboo, an eco-friendly material. Second, rainwater storage tanks and sewage treatment facilities are utilized as an efficient way to preserve groundwater. Third, to secure absolute green space, cultivation of farmland in hilly areas and construction of houses in mountainous areas are restricted. Fourth, in order to secure biodiversity when restoring forests, it is necessary to limit the types of crops and tree species planted. Fifth, voluntary participation of the people is necessary for sustainable national land development, and to this end, democratic citizenship education and environmental ethics education for youth and citizens must be strengthened. This study will contribute to establishing theoretical and practical directions that the Moroccan government should consider when pursuing national redevelopment.

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