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THE PARACLETE-SPIRIT PRECEDENCY PRINCIPLE AND THE THIRD MILLENNIUM
HUR, John Kwang Il 베뢰아대학원대학교 2000 사도신학 Vol.2 No.-
One of the possible biblical principles opening a new era of the Holy Spirit Movement for the third millennium is considered: THE PARACLETE-SPIRIT PRECEDENCY PRINCIPLE (henceforth the PSP Principle). The PSP Principle refers, as its title implies, to the principle in which the first precedency (i.e., chief priority) is given to the one out of many functions of the Paraclete-Spirit: the very function as the witness of Jesus Himself in that God does one-sidedly practice whatever according to His own will. This article examines the nature of what is called the ordered rule hypothesis and formalizes the PSP Principle on the basis of biblical data. The PSP Principle, which is a theocentric one as opposed to any anthropocentric principle, cannot be altered for any improvement because it is the corollary drawn from biblical data, which cannot be broken. This article reveals a necessity that the principle ought to attract attention of all the missiologists, pastors, and even seminarians of the United States of America. The third millennium will be a epoch-making era during which the cutting edge science and our theocentric missiology go hand in hand. Given that no particular missiological principle, which will be of use as a guide for the leadership of the Holy Spirit Movement like the Pentecostal Movement and the Berea Movement (Hur 1998: 197), is found as of the very eve of the Twenty First Century, the present article might tell us that the third millennium will inevitably be governed, led, and marked by the PSP Principle.
A Train-And-Redispatch-Autochthons Program
HUR, John Kwang Il 베뢰아대학원대학교 1998 사도신학 Vol.1 No.-
One of the Berea Movement's Overseas Mission Strategies is considered- A Train-And-Redispatch-Autochthons Program. It is proposed, as its title implies, that we invite autochthons, train, and send back to their countries again. This novel program does have some advantages and strength over traditional ones: 1) Definite curriculum: the teachings of Berea Academy and pastoral know-how of Dr. Ki Dong Kim. 2) Relatively short period of training: 2 years, 3) Efficiency in spreading in that worker A will work with language A, and 4) Stay of the worker A guaranteed in country A. Despite the fact that we have many a strong point as such, we need to be careful in every keen aspect of our decision making. Some cautious measures that we have to take might be a) Selection of country with a sense of strategy from a linguistic point of view is required, b) Selection of a trainee or trainees must be already a lay leader in his country in terms of spirituality, education, and age. He also must have been called by God for full-time ministry, and etc., c) Full-fledged responsibility and authority over training ought to be given to the full-time trainer for two years, and d) Regular feedback on works of worker A after dispatch in his country.
LÜ,, Lei,JOSHI, Yogesh,ELIX, John A.,LUMBSCH, H. Thorsten,WANG, Hai Ying,KOH, Young Jin,HUR, Jae-Seoun Cambridge University Press 2011 The Lichenologist Vol.43 No.4
<B>Abstract</B><P>Two new species, <I>Lecanora hafelliana</I> L. Lü, Y. Joshi & Hur and <I>L</I>. <I>loekoesii</I> Y. Joshi, L. Lü & Hur, are described as new to science from South Korea and eight species, <I>L. campestris</I> (Schaer.) Hue, <I>L. cenisia</I> Ach., <I>L. nipponica</I> H. Miyaw., <I>L. perplexa</I> Brodo, <I>L. plumosa</I> Müll. Arg., <I>L. polytropa</I> (Hoffm.) Rabenh., <I>L. subrugosa</I> Nyl. and <I>L. sulcata</I> (Hue) H. Miyaw., are recorded from South Korea for the first time. <I>Lecanora hafelliana</I> is characterized by the presence of hafellic acid, which is reported for the first time in this genus, while <I>L. loekoesii</I> is characterized by multispored asci and a thallus containing norstictic acid.</P>
Hur, Jin,Choi, Yoon Young,Park, Jong Ho,Jeon, Byung Woo,Lee, Hee Soo,Kim, Ae Ran,Lee, John Hwa Canadian Veterinary Medical Association = Associat 2011 Canadian journal of veterinary research Vol.75 No.1
<P>Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium was isolated from diarrheic piglets in 2 periods, 2000-2001 (n = 25) and 2005-2006 (n = 17). To compare the characteristics of the isolates collected during the 2 periods, all isolates were tested for antimicrobial resistance, the presence of virulence genes, and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) patterns. All 42 isolates were resistant to at least 1 of the 20 antimicrobials tested, and 39 (93%) were resistant to 2 or more antimicrobials. One isolate was resistant to 12 antimicrobials. Profiles of antimicrobial resistance revealed 20 resistance types. Several isolates were also resistant to quinolones and expanded-spectrum cephalosporins. Ten isolates (24%) were resistant to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, sulfonamides, and tetracycline (ACSSuT); only one isolate had been isolated in 2000-2001, indicating that this type of resistance has rapidly disseminated. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays revealed that all the isolates carried invA. Among the 25 strains isolated in 2000-2001, all carried the sipA, sopA, sopD, sopE2, and ssaR genes, and 96% carried sopB and sifA. Among the 17 strains isolated in 2005-2006, all carried sifA, and approximately 90% carried sipA, sopA, sopB, sopD, sopE2, and ssaR. However, only 6 (14%) of the 42 isolates carried spvC. By PFGE analysis, all 42 strains were classified into 4 major clusters, basically by collection period. The genetic similarity according to PFGE suggests that the strains isolated from diarrheic piglets of this region within the same period may be closely related.</P>
Escherichia coli isolates from calf diarrhea in Korea and their virulent genetic characteristics.
Hur, Jin,Jeon, Byung Woo,Kim, Yeong Ju,Oh, In Gyeong,Lee, John Hwa The Society ; Maruzen Co. [distributor] 2013 The Journal of veterinary medical science Vol.75 No.4
<P>Escherichia coli strains were isolated from the feces of 130 diarrheic calves at different farms locations in Korea. The presence of the virulence genes, such as fanC, f41, f17a, eaeA, clpG, afa-8D, sta, stx1 and stx2, in each E. coli isolate was examined. Among the 314 isolates, 157 carried one or more of the virulence genes tested in this study. The most prevalent virulence gene was clpG (45.9%), although f17A (36.9%) and afa-8D (21.7%) were also frequently observed. The sta, stx1 and eaeA genes were detected in between approximately 13 and 17% of the isolates, and the fanC and fim41a genes were detected to a lesser extent. Collectively, our data indicated that diarrhea in calves in these locations can be ascribed to various virulence factors, and the pathogenesis may be more related to virulence genes such as, clpG, f17A, and afa-8D.</P>
HUR, Jin,EO, Seong Kug,PARK, Sang-Youel,CHOI, Yoonyoung,LEE, John Hwa The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science 2015 The Journal of veterinary medical science Vol.77 No.12
<P><I>Salmonella</I> Typhimurium strain expressing the <I>Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae</I> antigens, ApxIA, ApxIIA, ApxIIIA and OmpA, was previously constructed as a vaccine candidate for porcine pleuropneumonia. This strain was a live attenuated (<I>∆lon∆cpxR∆asd</I>)<I>Salmonella</I> as a delivery host and contained a vector containing <I>asd</I>. An immunological study of lymphocyte proliferation, T-lymphocyte subsets and cytokines in the splenocytes of a mouse model was carried out after stimulation with the candidate <I>Salmonella</I> Typhimurium by intranasal inoculation. The splenic lymphocyte proliferation and the levels of IL-4, IL-6 and IL-12 of the inoculated mice were significantly increased, and the T- and B-cell populations were also elevated. Collectively, the candidate may efficiently induce the Th1- and Th2-type immune responses.</P>
Hur, Jin,Kim, Ji Hee,Park, Jong Ho,Lee, Young-Ju,Lee, John Hwa Elsevier 2011 The veterinary journal Vol.189 No.3
<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>Forty-six <I>Salmonella enterica</I> subspecies <I>enterica</I> serovar Enteritidis (<I>S.</I> Enteritidis) strains were isolated from chicken meat, faeces, and eggshells collected from hatcheries throughout Korea. The strains were examined for the presence of antimicrobial resistance and virulence genes. All 46 isolates were resistant to at least one of 21 antibiotics used in this study, 30 (65.2%) were resistant to three or more antimicrobials, and a single remarkable isolate was resistant to 15 antimicrobials. The isolates were primarily resistant to penicillins, sulfisoxazole, streptomycin, tetracycline and quinolones.</P><P>The high rate of resistance in <I>S.</I> Enteritidis strains, sometimes to multiple drugs, may complicate future options for treating human infections. Nineteen of the 21 penicillin resistant isolates carried the <I>bla</I><SUB>TEM</SUB> gene, while one strain, resistant both to penicillins and ceftriaxone, carried the <I>bla</I><SUB>CTX-M</SUB> gene. Thirty-seven of the 45 sulfisoxazole resistant isolates carried <I>sul2,</I> and 23/24 streptomycin resistant isolates carried both <I>strA</I> and <I>strB.</I> All 10 tetracycline resistant isolates carried the <I>tet</I>(A) gene. Most isolates harboured both SPI-1 and SPI-2-associated genes, and the <I>spv</I> operon, which are known to be associated with human infections. The presence of these genes suggests that these strains could give rise to public health problems if dispersed in the general human population.</P>