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( Garrick E. Louis ),( Luna M. Magpili ) 한국폐기물자원순환학회 2002 APLAS Vol.2002 No.2
밀레니엄 시대에 우리가 직면하는 폐기물에 대한 도전은 증가하고 있다. 전세계적으로, 인간활동의 모든 단계에서 발생하는 폐기물인 생활/사업장 폐기물은 절대량과 일인당 발생량 모두 꾸준히 증가하고 있다. 개발도상국에서의 문제는, 훨씬 심각한데, 이는 현행의 요구를 만족하는데 일반적으로 필요한 능력이 부족하고, 자원의 부족과 경제적 문제가 걸림돌이 되는 상황으로 인해, 현재 발생하는 폐기물에 대해 적절한 처리능력을 갖지 못하는 것이다. 본 연구는 계획에 대한 세가지 방면의 접근방법을 이용하였다: need s assessment(필요 평가), needs analysis (필요분석), needs management(필요 관리); 위해성 관리를 위한 세가지 질문에 반응으로서. 무엇이 이용될 수 있고 어떤 방식이 유용한가? 비용, 유익, 위해성의 항목을 모두 만족시키는 부분은 무엇인가? 장래의 선택에 대한 현재의 관리 결정의 영향은 무엇인가? 필리핀 Bacoor 지역의 사례연구를 통하여 조사된 본 연구는, 개발도상국에서 위생시설의 부족을 해결하기 위한 전후관계의 계획 구조를 나타낸다. The challenge facing us at the dawn of the millennium begins with scale. Given that waste is generated at all stages of human activity, residential and industrial waste production continues to increase in both absolute and per capita terms worldwide. The problem in developing countries is more acute due to the general inability to meet current demand and the pressing need to increase capacity to meet present and future needs under heavy economic and resource constraints. This paper adopts a three-pronged approach to planning: needs assessment, needs analysis, and needs management; as strategic responses to Haimes’ three questions for risk management (Haimes, 1998a), “What can be done and what options are available?” “What are their associated trade-offs in terms of costs, benefits, and risks?” “What are the impacts of current management decisions on future options?” The research presents contextual planning framework for addressing the deficiencies of sanitation services in developing countries, tested via a case study in the town of Bacoor, Philippines.
( Garrick E. Louis ),( Luna M. Magpili ) 한국폐기물자원순환학회 2002 APLAS Vol.2002 No.1
The challenge facing us at the dawn of the millennium begins with scale. Given that waste is generated at all stages of human activity, residential and industrial waste production continues to increase in both absolute and per capita terms worldwide. The problem in developing countries is more acute due to the general inability to meet current demand and the pressing need to increase capacity to meet present and future needs under heavy economic and resource constraints. This paper adopts a three-pronged approach to planning: needs assessment, needs analysis, and needs management; as strategic responses to Haimes’ three questions for risk management (Haimes, 1998a), “What can be done and what options are available?” “What are their associated trade-offs in terms of costs, benefits, and risks?” “What are the impacts of current management decisions on future options?” The research presents contextual planning framework for addressing the deficiencies of sanitation services in developing countries, tested via a case study in the town of Bacoor, Philippines.