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One Europe and Two Wests: The Transformation of Transatlantic Relations since 1991
( Franz Oswald ) 한국EU학회 2007 Asia-Pacific Journal of EU Studies Vol.5 No.1
Since 1991 the West has been changing from a unitary, US-led global actor towards two friendly, but competing international actors. The roles of the transatlantic partners, shaped by the 1940`s balance of power, have been changing since 1991 when the EU began to translate its economic power into a security role. This added a new dimension to the soft balancing of US primacy practiced by the EU. Although the experiences of the 1990`s highlighted deficiencies of the Common Foreign and Security Policy, the EU has escalated its role claims and given some substance to its security role. The security dependency institutionalised in NATO since 1949 can now be replaced by the almost forgotten intention of the Marshall Plan of 1946: a united Europe increasingly able to take responsibility for its own security.