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        의료기관의 Internet을 이용한 질의응답 업무 실태조사 : 약제과의 역할에 대한 고찰 Consideration of the role of pharmacy

        한윤덕,최선,민미나,한옥연,황보신이 한국병원약사회 2002 병원약사회지 Vol.19 No.2

        As information retrieval through internet has been popularized, a demand of medical information has been increased. But most medical information is provided by commercial web sites without evaluation the quality of information. So we suggested there were a demand for drug information supplement by special medical institutions. The aim of this research was to investigate medical information on the web sites of hospital, especially department of pharmacy, ad discuss methods of improvement. We selected the web sites of tertiary medical institutions had over 500 beds and evaluated question and answer (Q&A) sites on the webs in terms of consulting fields, overall organization and easiness of access. Among the consulting fields, we selected medicine Q&A field and estimated answering method, quality of Q&A and the time required to answer. We also conducted a verbal questionnaire survey of patients or their family to check the demands of medical information. Among the 39 institutions, 23 institutions(59%) performed Q&A on the webs and the consulting fields were mainly composed of disease(95.7%, 22 of 23) and medicine(26.1%, 6 of 23). Overall organization of Q&A sites was managed by central or each clinical department. Both management methods had similar rates(54.5%, 41%) but all Q&A sites of medicine was conducted by department of pharmacy. The access to the Q&A sites was easy regardless of consulting fields. We couldn't evaluate Q&A sites of medicine precisely because the only three web sites had conducted Q&A during the research period. As a result of questionnaire survey, 83.3% of answerers who were using internet expressed positive opinions about health information obtaining through the Q&A site of medical institution. But most people didn't know how to use the Q&A sites of hospital. In conclusion, disease consultation on the web was relatively activated but medicine consultation was very insufficient. So we should make an effort to provide medicine information on the web and discuss pharmacist's role in this part.

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        Performance of Hanwoo calves fed a commercial colostrum replacer versus natural bovine colostrum

        ( Farhad Ahmadi ),( Seongjin Kim ),( Deok Hwangbo ),( Yongik Oh ),( Jisu Yu ),( Jisun Bae ),( Na Yeon Kim ) 한국축산학회 2021 한국축산학회지 Vol.63 No.5

        Supplying a sufficient amount of high-quality colostrum is a prevailing challenge in Hanwoo calf production systems. This study aimed to describe the efficiency of a lacteal-derived colostrum replacer versus natural bovine colostrum (from Holstein) fed to Hanwoo calves. Forty newborn Hanwoo calves (25 males and 15 females; 30.7 ± 3.15 kg body weight [mean ± standard deviation]) were blocked by sex and birth weight and fed either natural colostrum or a commercial colostrum replacer. Calves displayed a narrow difference in the evolution of body weight and structural body dimensions when they received a commercial versus natural colostrum. Minor differences existed in the starter and total dry matter consumption between calves fed natural or commercial colostrum. Although the colostrum source had no significant effects on days to first diarrhea (average of 7.6 days; p = 0.17), the duration of diarrhea was longer in natural colostrum-fed calves (3.2 vs. 4.5 days; p = 0.04). Consumption of natural colostrum resulted in greater mean serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) on day 2 (14.7 vs. 10.8 ± 0.92 mg/mL) and day 7 (8.21 vs. 5.12 ± 0.82 mg/mL) of calf life, resulting in a greater proportion of commercial colostrum-fed calves (50% vs. 15%; day 2) to experience failure of passive transfer of immunity (serum IgG < cutoff point of 10 mg/mL). Overall, growth rate, body frame development, and incidence of diarrheal disease were not different in both groups. These results suggested that the colostrum replacer product tested in this study could be an alternative to natural colostrum derived from Holstein cow in securing calf growth and health in Hanwoo calf-rearing operations.

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