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- 저자 : ( Bidyut Chakrabarty ) (검색결과 3 건)
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Localizing governance in India: pros and cons
Bidyut Chakrabarty 서울시립대학교 도시과학연구원 2015 도시과학국제저널 Vol.19 No.2
Governance is localized in the wake of the state being a mere enabler. This has serious theoretical consequences in our conceptualization of governance especially in the developing countries where the Weberian hierarchy-driven public administration is well entrenched due presumably to a long colonial rule. Contrary to conventional public administration, the governance discourse seems to have set in motion processes whereby questions are raised over the applicability of the traditional model of governance in which citizens become mere ‘recipients’ and not ‘instigators’ of decisions affecting their life. Change is visible everywhere. In India, two definite forms of local governance – Bhagidari in Delhi and panchayati raj in West Bengal – have become prominent showing the growing importance of citizens in public administration and the gradual decline of the governmental institutions in framing and executing rules and regulations for public. These models approximate to the Gandhi's conceptualization of villages being ‘an organic whole’ of the masses drawing on their voluntary participation in governance. Inspired by Henry Maine, the Mahatma put into practice a new scheme of participatory governance in which the role of individual is as important as that of the collectivity which is also a departure from the conventional liberal point of view.
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Citizen–Government partnership: Bhagidari in Delhi
Bidyut Chakrabarty 서울시립대학교 도시과학연구원 2012 도시과학국제저널 Vol.16 No.1
Bhagidari is a unique experiment of participatory governance in Delhi, the national capital of India. By involving the stakeholders in day-to-day governance,this is also an innovative design of urban governance. Contrary to the Weberian notion of pyramidic administration, Bhagidari provides a bottom-up model of administration in which citizens remain instigators of change and not merely recipients. This has its flip side as well since it is the brainchild of the incumbent chief minister of Delhi. This distinctive experiment has not got many takers in the city of Delhi which is an impediment towards the fulfillment of its goal. Nonetheless, Bhagidari is an innovative theoretical design to re-conceptualize urban administration in perhaps one of the most populous parts of the globe.
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