靑少年들의 非合理的 信念과 精神健康과의 關係硏究 = (A) study on the relationship of adolescent's irrattional belief to mental health

국문 초록 (Abstract)

本 硏究는 靑少年들을 硏究對象으로 하여 非合理的 信念과 精神健康과의 관계를 比較 分析하고, 청소년들의 性別 · 學年別 · 系列別 · 保護者 職業 · 保護者 敎育水準 · 父母同居 與否 · 身體的 健康狀態에 대한 知覺程度에 따른 非合理的 信念 水準과 精神健康 水準은 어떠한 差異가 있는지 살펴보며, 學校相談 活動에 있어서 보다 실증적인 資料를 提供해 보고자 하는데 硏究目的이 있다. 이러한 硏究目的을 달성하기 위하여 설정된 硏究問題는 다음과 같다.
첫째, 靑少年들의 非合理的 信念은 精神健康과 關係가 있는가 ?
둘째, 靑少年들의 非合理的 信念 水準은 性別 · 學年別 · 系列別 · 保護者 職業 · 保護者 敎育水準 · 父母同居 與否 · 身體的 健康狀態에 대한 知覺程度에 따라 差異가 있는가 ?
세째, 靑少年들의 精神健康 水準은 性別 · 學年別 · 系列別 · 保護者 職業 · 保護者 敎育水準 · 父母同居 與否 · 身體的 健康狀態에 대한 知覺程度에 따라 差異가 있는가 ?
위와 같은 硏究問題를 해결하기 위하여 경기도 중 · 남부지역의 7個 高等學校의 男 · 女學生 819名을 硏究對象으로 하여, 박재황(1981)이 제작한 「個人信念에 관한 質問紙」 를 김화숙(1993)이 수정 · 補完한 『個人信念 檢査』 와 김광일등(1984)이 재표준화한 『簡易精神 診斷檢査(SCL-90-R)』 등 두 개의 硏究道具를 사용하였다.
蒐集된 資料는 SPSS PC+를 이용하여 相關關係(Correlation)分析과 變量分析(ANOVA)을 실시하여 統計處理 하였으며, 본 硏究에서 사용된 有意水準 은 p＜.05, p＜.01, p＜.001이었다.
본 硏究에서 얻은 結論은 다음과 같다.
첫째, 청소년들의 非合理的 信念과 精神健康과는 매우 密接한 關係를 보이므로 非合理的 信念을 많이 가지고 있을수록 精神健康이 나쁘다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 非合理的 信念의 모든 下位變因들이 精神健康의 不安症狀을 제외한 모든 症狀次元에 影響을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.
둘째, 靑少年들의 性別 學年別 · 系列別 · 保護者 職業 · 保護者 敎育水準 · 父母同居 與否 · 身體的 健康狀態에 대한 知覺程度에 따른 非合理的 信念 水準 差異를 알아본 結果는 다음과 같다.
性別에서는 남학생들이 여학생들 보다 비난경향, 무력감, 지나친 타인염려, 문제회피 변인 등에서 높게 나타났으며, 學年別에서는 3학년 학생들이 1학년 학생들 보다 높은 자기 기대감, 좌절반응, 과잉불안 둥이 높게 나타났다. 또한 系列別에서는 실업계 학생들이 인문계 학생들 보다 완벽성, 의존성, 문제회피, 과잉불안, 비난경향, 무력감, 정서적 무책임 등이 높게 나타났다.
保護者 職業 및 保護者 敎育水準에서는 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 父母同居 與否에서는 부모가 이혼 및 별거를 했거나, 부모가 사망을 한 경우의 청소년들이 의존성, 정서적 무책임, 과잉불안, 문제회피 등에서 높게 나타났다.
身體的 健康狀態에 대한 知覺程度에서는 자기 스스로 건강하다고 지각한 청소년들 보다 자기 스스로 건강하지 않다고 지각한 청소년들이 문제회피 변인을 제외한 비합리적 신념의 모든 하위변인에서 높은 점수를 보였다.
세째, 靑少年들의 性別 · 學年別 · 系列別 · 保護者 職業 · 保護者 敎育水準 · 父母同居 與否 · 身體的 健康狀態에 대한 知覺程度에 따른 精神健康 水準 差異를 알아본 結果는 다음과 같다.
性別에서는 남학생들이 신체화증상을, 여학생들은 강박증을 많이 가지고 있었으며, 學年別에서는 3학년 학생들이 1학년 학생들 보다 신체화 및 대인예민성에서 높게 나타났다. 또한 系列別에서는 인문계 학생들이 실업계 학생들보다 공포불안, 강박증, 대인예민성 등이 높게 나타났다.
保護者 職業에서는 보호자의 직업이 생산 · 노무직인 경우의 청소년들에게서 정신증과 공포불안이 높게 나타났으나, 保護者 敎育水準에서는 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 그러나, 父母同居 與否에서는 부모가 이혼 및 별거를 했거나, 부모가 사망을 한 경우의 청소년들이 우울, 정신증, 적대감, 편집증, 대인 예민성 등이 높게 나타났다.
身體的 健康狀態에 대한 知覺程度에 따른 정신건강 수준에서 자기 스스로 건강하다고 지각한 청소년들 보다 자기 스스로 건강하지 않다고 지각한 청소년들이 불안증상을 제외한 모든 증상차원에서 높게 나타났다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between adolescents' irrational belief and their mental health, and to examine how their irrational belief level and mental health level would be affected by sex, grade, academic line, parents' job and educational background, type of residence with parents, and perception of physical health condition. It was for the purpose, the following researchquestions were posed :
First, would adolescents' irrational belief have a relation to their mental health?
Second, would adolescents' irrational belief level be different according to their sex, grade, academic line, parents' job and educational background, type of residence with parents, and perception of physical health condition?
Third, would adolescents' mental health level differ with their sex, grade, academic line, parents' job, and educational background, type of residence with parents, and perception of physical health condition?
The subjects of this study were the 819 students selected from seven high schools in the region of middle and south Kyonggi province. Two kinds of questionnaires were used to address the research questions : one was 『Personal Belief Test』 which was developed by Park(1981) and modified by Kim(1993). The other was 『Symptom Checklist(SCL-90-R)』 which was restandardized by Kim et al.(1984).
The collected data were statistically analyzed, using SPSS PC+, by correlation and ANOVA. The level of significance was set at p＜.05, p＜.01 and p＜.001.
The findings of this study were as follows :
First, there appeared very close relationship between adolescents' irrational belief and their mental health. Those who showed higher irrational belief level were worse in mental health. Namely, the subvariables of irrational belief had influence on all mental health symptoms, except anxiety.
The second research question could be answered as follows.
By sex, male students got higher score in blame proneness, a feeling of helplessness, overconcern about others, and problem avoidance variables. By grade, the third-grade students expressed high self-expectation, frustration reactivity or anxious overconcern more than the first-year ones. By academic line, students at business school showed perfectionism, dependency, problem avoidance, anxious overconcern, blame proneness, a feeling of helplessness, or emotional irresponsibility, more than ones at academic school.
The parents' job and parents' educational background didn't make any significant difference to adolescents' irrational belief level. But whether they lived with parents together or not made significant difference. Adolescents, whose parents were divorsed or separated or died, were more inclined to express dependency, emotional irresponsibility, anxious overconcern and problem avoidance.
Concerning the perception of physical health condition, adolescents who thought they weren't in good health got higher score in all irrational belief subvariables, except problem -avoidance one, compared with those who thought themselves to be in good health.
The third research question could be answered as follows.
By sex, male students underwent somatization symptom more greatly, while female students suffered from obsessive compulsive more largely. By grade, the third-grade students showed somatization and interpersonal sensitivity more than the first-grade ones. In view of academic line, students at academic school expressed phobic anxiety, obsessive compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity more than ones at business school.
Concerning parents' job, adolescents whose parents' was in production or labor post suffered from psychoticism or phobic anxiety more largely. No significant difference in mental health level was produced by parents' educational background. Regarding type of residence with parents, however, adolescents whose parents were divorsed or separated or died, were more inclined to express depression, psychoticism, hostility, paranoid ideation, or interpersonal sensitivity.
In relation to the perception of physical health condition, adolescents who perceived themselves not to be in good health were on lower mental health level, because they got higher score in all mental health symptoms, except anxiety, compared with those who perceived themselves to be in good health.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 論文槪要 = Ⅰ
• 目次 = ⅰ
• Ⅰ. 序論 = 1
• A. 硏究의 必要性 및 目的 = 1
• B. 硏究 問題 = 5
• C. 硏究의 制限點 = 5
• Ⅱ. 理論的 背景 = 6
• A. 合理的 · 情緖的 · 行動治療에서의 非合理的 信念 = 6
• B. 精神健康(Mental Health) = 15
• C. 非合理的 信念과 精神健康의 關係 = 21
• Ⅲ. 硏究方法 = 24
• A. 硏究對象 = 24
• B. 硏究設計 및 資料蒐集 = 25
• C. 資料處理 方法 = 30
• Ⅳ. 硏究結果 및 解釋 = 31
• A. 非合理的 信念과 精神健康과의 關係 分析 = 31
• B. 靑少年들의 非合理的 信念 分析 = 34
• C. 靑少年들의 精神健康 分析 = 49
• Ⅴ. 要約 및 結論 = 62
• A. 要約 = 62
• B. 結論 = 67
• 參考文獻 = 72
• ABSTRACT = 76
• 附錄 = 79