맞벌이 부부의 자녀 양육 스트레스에 관한 연구 = (A) study on the parenting stress of the dual-earner mothers and fathers

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Due to the unclear family, the family supporting system is reduced, and only both of parents bring up their child without assistance of other family members, which gives them the accelerated parenting burdern, therefore parents role and responsibility by far increase.
So, realistically we can not deny that the subject of child parenting is common matter of husband and wife. Therewith, I think it is desirable to study parenting stress has to be based on object of husband and wife. By changing society, the parenting surrounding and values have changed.
The purpose of this study is to analyze parental parenting stress, to examine the differences of the parenting stress among demographic characteristics, parent variables and family surrounding variables. The research was carried out 302 dual-earn mother father who have children under the age 6 living in cheongju city.
The results of this study are below;
First, According to the analysis to find the difference between dual-earner mothers-fathers in the parental stress, it is shown that the mothers recognize the stress higher than fathers. It could be interpreted that the primary role and responsibility regarding the parenting is assigned to the maternal part in the Korean society.
Second, According the independent effect of diverse demographic variables, there are shown that 4 independent variables(age, educational level, a child's gender, a number of children) appeared significantly differences between mothers and fathers about parenting stress. These variables is significantly factors about stress of the dual-earner fathers on the other hand, among these variables, a number of children is the most significant factor about stress of dual-earner mothers.
For the case of fathers, when father's ages were 36-40, they recognized the parenting stress highest. also they perceived the parenting stress his age older more highly. According to the educational level of fathers, fathers who had higher educational level (higher than the graduation from college) had stress higher who had lower educational level(lower than the graduation from a high school).
According to a child's gender, fathers with both male and female children were observed to have a parenting stress higher than those parents who reared female of male children. According to a number of children, fathers with more than many children showed high parenting stress levels.
For the case of mothers, mothers with 2 children showed higher parenting stress levels than did mothers of 3 children.
Third, According to the characters of the parent variables, both mothers and fathers appeared significantly parenting efficacy, and parenting efficacy with a higher level were observed to have a lower parenting burden.
Fourth, According to the family surrounding characters, there were statistically significant between the parenting support and a marital satisfaction with mothers and fathers. namely, the higher their parenting support and a marital satisfaction are, the lower their parenting stress is. Also the higher a role conflict of their job and home is, the higher their parenting stress is.
Fifth, According to analyzing relations with the independent variables and the parenting stress of the dual-earner mothers and fathers.
For the case of fathers, the higher their parenting efficacy, parenting support and marital satisfaction are, the lower their parenting stress is. so that, a negative correlations existed between main variables and parenting stress.
Also, the higher a burden of the role discipline and a guilty conscience by parents who have the parenting of others and a daily stress is, the higher the parenting stress is. So that, a positive relationship was also found between the independent variables and parenting stress.
For the case of mothers, the higher the role of a equal parenting, parenting, parenting support and marital satisfaction are, the lower their parenting stress is. Namely, a negative correlations existed between the independent variables and parenting stress. Also, the higher a guilty conscience, a burden of the role discipline and a role conflict in both a job and a home by parents who have the parenting of others and a daily stress is, the higher the parenting stress is. so that, a positive relationship was so found between the independent variables and parenting stress.
In conclusion, we recapitulate the implications of the results and propose some suggestions;
First, in Korea, the impotance of parental role for child rearing was not emphasized due to the stereotypical concept on the on the society, merely, mother role for child rearing was emphasized. The parent education programs should deliver the clear message of paternal contribution in the matter of child rearing and encourage fathers deeply to engage in the relevant activities. And it is to take effects more reliable supporting to work site and community.
Second, the results of this study calls for a need to develop a educational programs for the dual-earner mothers and fathers suffering from the parenting stress. Also, it is very necessary to develop parent-education programs.
Third, a role conflict between work site and home have effect on the parenting stress by the working place, accordingly, it is strongly recommended to expand the child care system for dual-earner mothers and fathers.
Fourth, it is very necessary to recommend the various support for working parents.
Here after, as women's participation in economic activities have been increased, the dual-earner mothers and fathers will be increased.
Therefore, much more support is needed for the dual-earner mothers and fathers so that they can take part in economic activities positively, and governmental plan is strongly demanded the support and the policy.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목차 = ⅰ
• Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 = 1
• 2. 연구문제 = 3
• 3. 용어의 정의 = 3
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 = 5
• 1. 맞벌이 가족의 실태 및 특성 = 5
• 2. 맞벌이 부부의 양육스트레스 = 11
• 3. 맞벌이 부부의 양육 스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인 = 14
• 4. 선행연구 = 29
• Ⅲ. 연구방법 및 절차 = 32
• 1. 조사대상 및 자료수집 = 32
• 2. 측정도구 = 32
• 3. 설문지 구성 = 35
• 4. 자료분석 = 36
• Ⅳ. 연구 결과 및 분석 = 37
• 1. 조사대상자의 일반적 특성 = 37
• 2. 맞벌이 부부의 양육 스트레스 차이 = 40
• 3. 부모 관련 특성에 따른 양육 스트레스 분석 = 49
• 4. 가족환경 관련 특성에 따른 양육 스트레스 분석 = 54
• 5. 연구대상자의 관련 특성과 양육 스트레스와의 관계 = 59
• 6. 연구대상자의 관련 특성이 양육 스트레스에 미치는 영향 = 63
• Ⅴ. 요약 및 결론 = 70
• 참고문헌 = 75
• ABSTRACT = 78
• 설문지 = 82