檢丹里式土器에 대한 一考察 = The Study of the Geomdan-ri type Pottery

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Deep bowl-shaped pottery with decorative motifs just below the rim such as continuous short, incised slanted lines has been established as ‘Geomdan-ni Style’ ceramics.
In this paper I investigate deep bowl-shaped vessels, the representative pottery of the Mumun Pottery Period (c. 1500/1000 to 300 B.C.). Particularly, I look closely at the regional and temporal distribution of this pottery. I also investigate the cultural characteristics of the area in which this pottery is distributed.
At the beginning of the Middle Mumun, it seems that Garak-dong type pottery was replaced by vessels that were made with a motif characterized by thick, continuously incised marks. This kind of pottery is distributed in the region east of the Taebaek Mountains in the coastal and interior areas between Pohang in the north all the way to Gimhae in the south. Interestingly, ‘Geomdan-ri Style’ pottery and ‘Songgung-ri type’ pottery are distributed in clearly different regions, but they coexist in the area between Yangsan and Gimhae.
There are marked regional differences between the areas where G대mdan-ri and Songgung-ri pottery are distributed. For example, pit-houses, mortuary features, and agricultural features of each region are clearly distinct. In the area in which Geomdan-ri type pottery is distributed is characterized by pit-houses with square and rectangular plans with four and six post-moulds. Such pit-houses also have interior features such as a single hearth and a wall-trench system that connect to the outside of the buildings. The mortuary features employed in the area consist of small stone-cist burials and megalithic burials with above-ground interment areas. Narrow, stepped wet-field features are among the most notable agricultural features found in the region.
Large and wide alluvial plains are not found in the Taehwa River Basin, and so most settlements were built on the gentle slopes of low hills. Additionally, by necessity agricultural wet-field features were established in the small and narrow gullies adjacent to the settlements.
One characteristic of Geomdan-ri type pottery is large vessels of approximately 50cm in size. I conclude that, as agricultural production increased or became more common in the Middle Mumun, that this kind of pottery was used for the storage of grains rather than for cooking.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 目次
• Ⅰ. 머리말 = 1
• 1. 연구의 목적 = 1
• 2. 선행연구의 검토 = 4
• Ⅱ. 유적의 검토 = 9
• 1. 대구지역 = 9
• 2. 경주지역 = 20
• 3. 포항지역 = 27
• 4. 울산지역 = 31
• 5. 양산·부산지역 = 49
• 6. 기타 = 53
• Ⅲ. 관련유적의 편년 = 54
• 1. 유물과 주거지의 분류 = 54
• 2. 각지역의 편년 = 57
• Ⅳ. 검단리식토기의 시·공간적위치 = 79
• 1. 시간성검토 = 79
• 2. 발생과 전개 = 81
• 3. 공간성검토 = 82
• Ⅴ. 검단리식토기문화의 특징 = 87
• 1. 주거지 = 87
• 2. 분묘 = 96
• 3. 연암동형 주거지(구) = 98
• 4. 농경 = 101
• Ⅵ. 맺음말 = 105