For many residents, their moves to newly built apartments have caused a variety of clinical symptoms such as itchiness, dizziness, headaches, skin irritation and etc. Although such symptoms vary in its degrees per each person, they are all commonly kn...
For many residents, their moves to newly built apartments have caused a variety of clinical symptoms such as itchiness, dizziness, headaches, skin irritation and etc. Although such symptoms vary in its degrees per each person, they are all commonly known as Sick Building Syndrome, a sickness caused by toxic materials in the air in newly built buildings. In contrast to the increase in awareness about the Sick Building Syndrome carried by the public media and legislations for air quality control, however, there has been almost no research about leading symptoms related to the subject, thus giving us the impression that the academy has been rather passive about giving responses towards its change and social phenomena. With such background, this study examines Sick Building Syndrome in scope of its symptoms and responses of which its related issues are to be extended and discussed in the lives of apartment houses in Korea. In comparison to the previous studies that have focused on hazardous chemical materials in the newly built apartments, this study investigates around the direct responses and symptoms felt by the residents, providing documents relating to self-examined effectiveness of the subject, expecting to offer better living qualities of the new residents and contribute to the greater social awareness. In order to satisfy its agenda, the study introduced the application method called Environmental Stress Model. Certainly the conceptual framework of this study, Environmental Stress Model is the theory examining stressor as an impetus for the wellness of human lives and how to cope with such issues, especially focused on the subjects related to one’s environment. Although examples of stressors vary from work pressure, marriage trouble, natural disaster, stress of adjusting to the new environment, to the crowded city and its noise, residential environmental stress is the stress caused by elements within our living environments. With the new apartments added to this, the following can be summarized.New apartment is the cluster of many different stresses that includes environmental symptoms - causing elements such as changes in architectural interior materials and furniture replacements. The new apartment, changed environmental character, plays a new role of impetus. As some of notable environmental variables, there are the changes in interior materials, furniture characteristics and newly adopted lifestyles and habits. The process analyzing such changed symptoms indicates the acknowledgement and sensing of self-consciousness of one’s health. Its responses in fact the cause damages to the health in daily lives in physical, psychological and social level. The stage of coping with such includes intro-management in personal level, and extra-management by working with hospitals and pharmacies. The exhaustion and adapting stages involves - adaptation if the resident copes with the problem successfully, and exhaustion if the resident fails to overcome. Departing from the year that the Syndrome has increased dramatically, the study included environmental characteristics for each self-reported symptoms in order to investigate the patterns of change before and after their moving to the new apartments. The study also attempts to provide understanding of the level of consciousness towards health damages and alternatives to overcome them, as well as to seek questions that includes measures to control one’s lifestyles and habits. Suppose the new apartment is a cluster of stresses, consists mainly of – the house itself, new interior materials, and new furniture. Hence the study departs from the presumption that the new apartment carries much amount of chemical traits that is hazardous to the human lives. The year of 2001 was the starting point where the dramatic developments of the newest synthetic materials have influenced the sudden increase in their industrial application, affecting countless of apartment residents and have been discussed as major social issues trough the public media. Although such assumption may vary among construction companies, 2001 was selected as the year that many new materials were introduced and used, followed by headliners of the Syndrome’s symptoms and them becoming the major social topics. The study examined subjective responses of the residents through surveys, of which its questions composed of mainly - interior environment’s characteristics, changed lifestyle and habits, self-reported symptoms of the Syndrome, health damages in daily lives, alternatives and measures, level of progress and one’s satisfaction, and general information about the resident. The study conducted the two types of surveys simultaneously – through the internet and field survey along the metropolitan areas of Seoul. The surveying subject was the group of housewives – 170 total, residing in the apartments that have been built after 2001. Its period was from October 14th, 2004 through November 8th, 2004, with its results accounted through SPSS12.0 statistics package.From the perspective of the resident, the study examines self-reported symptoms, environmental characteristics per the Environmental Stress Model, and analyzed its awareness of damages in one’s health and alternatives, as well as one’s lifestyles and daily habits. For the environmental characteristics, both the objective aspect and the subject and more personal aspect of environmental characteristics have been examined. In addition, the subject population was divided into two groups that clearly indicate the level of changes in their lifestylehabits or changes in buildingfurnishing materials, in order to investigate the level of hazardousness of the new apartment.As a result, the symptoms for the Sick Building Syndrome appeared not only to one person, but to many residents. These symptoms as well as its damage has in fact appeared in diverse levels even within the same household, especially for the housewives and their children who spend more time in the house. It appeared indeed that the Syndrome has direct influence on their living qualities in serious level. Obviously enough, indications were found that several different ways to overcome the Syndrome have been attempted instead of only one single alternative. Nevertheless such active responses by the residents, it seems quite clear that the occurrence of the Syndrome proves that the new apartment is hazardous. It is too early to feel relief only because the results of those responses by the residents come at satisfying level, as there ought to be more realistic and new measures to provide environment that is clean and safe.Also in examining the environmental characteristics of these new apartments related to the Syndrome, most of the adhesives used for flooring were synthetic, while wallpapers were mostly PVC silk papers, and adhesives for the wall hangers contained chemical ingredients – indicating almost no existence of environment-friendly materials and adhesives. Observing the environmental variables, more symptoms have been indicated from the groups with more use of chemical materials for the interior, and with the more number of the new furniture. For such cases, their positive efforts to overcome the change still bring the symptoms for the Syndrome, proving that the new house have been hazardous.However, the limit of the study surveying with only the new residents who have moved to the new apartment, carries the difficulty to statistically measure the general hazardous level of the new apartments. For more desirable and comprehensible analysis in its degrees and levels, there ought to be researches conducted with the residents who have not moved but carry the identical conditions.