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    法人의 不法行爲責任에 關한 硏究 = (A) Study on the Liability of Juridical Persons for Tort

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T9000361

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    This thesis aims at studying the articles of the laws that coordinate people in our complicated modern society, People and society are complementary. As a result. we have conflicted one another who live in the society. We need systems which manipulate to go on smoothly relationship of our society. We made the laws that protect our properties and legal rights. Therefore , we became juridical persons. It is possible to judge reasonably the conflicts that were caused by tort of representatives.
    Especially, under the article 34 and 35 related to 126 of Korean Civil Laws provide the liability of juridical persons for tort. This study can be summarized 5 to chapters as follows.
    Chapter 1. according to common views and precedents, the article 34 of Civil law which protects juridical persons, we interpret the limits of capability of the 「scope of purpose」 of the article 34, Meanwhile, we also expand to seek for the safety of transaction and the protection with the principles of the generalization that are applied under both the limits of representatives and the internal liability theories.
    Chapter 2, I think that Civil law article 35-1, 59-2 clause are artificial person's illegal liability. But we can see some differences in the points that civil law article 35-1 and article 59-2 is applied when inflicting doer is representative institution in case the artificial person is a user, article 59-2 is applied when inflicting doer.
    Chapter 3, common views have difficulty particularly in clearly defining the relationship between article 34 and 35. The arguments related to the article 35 have been reviewed on the whole and an appropriate view of distributing fairly and reasonably the damages of to the persons interested.
    Chapter 4, to giving the responsibility through we consider harm about representative institution's job as harm by the artificial person himself. Today about great industry responsibility that is done large sizes and fatal damages, we need to recognize to the artificial person prevent claim into legislation,
    Finally, I studied that the requisites and effects of tort by article 35 related to 126 consider the illegal liability of the juridical persons for tort. I suggest that we extend cognition of law on article 35-1 which is interpreted generously about illegal acts conducted other place except the representative institution.
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    This thesis aims at studying the articles of the laws that coordinate people in our complicated modern society, People and society are complementary. As a result. we have conflicted one another who live in the society. We need systems which manipulate...

    This thesis aims at studying the articles of the laws that coordinate people in our complicated modern society, People and society are complementary. As a result. we have conflicted one another who live in the society. We need systems which manipulate to go on smoothly relationship of our society. We made the laws that protect our properties and legal rights. Therefore , we became juridical persons. It is possible to judge reasonably the conflicts that were caused by tort of representatives.
    Especially, under the article 34 and 35 related to 126 of Korean Civil Laws provide the liability of juridical persons for tort. This study can be summarized 5 to chapters as follows.
    Chapter 1. according to common views and precedents, the article 34 of Civil law which protects juridical persons, we interpret the limits of capability of the 「scope of purpose」 of the article 34, Meanwhile, we also expand to seek for the safety of transaction and the protection with the principles of the generalization that are applied under both the limits of representatives and the internal liability theories.
    Chapter 2, I think that Civil law article 35-1, 59-2 clause are artificial person's illegal liability. But we can see some differences in the points that civil law article 35-1 and article 59-2 is applied when inflicting doer is representative institution in case the artificial person is a user, article 59-2 is applied when inflicting doer.
    Chapter 3, common views have difficulty particularly in clearly defining the relationship between article 34 and 35. The arguments related to the article 35 have been reviewed on the whole and an appropriate view of distributing fairly and reasonably the damages of to the persons interested.
    Chapter 4, to giving the responsibility through we consider harm about representative institution's job as harm by the artificial person himself. Today about great industry responsibility that is done large sizes and fatal damages, we need to recognize to the artificial person prevent claim into legislation,
    Finally, I studied that the requisites and effects of tort by article 35 related to 126 consider the illegal liability of the juridical persons for tort. I suggest that we extend cognition of law on article 35-1 which is interpreted generously about illegal acts conducted other place except the representative institution.

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    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • 목차 = i
    • ABSTRACT = iv
    • 제1장 序論 = 1
    • 제1절 硏究의 目的 = 1
    • 제2절 硏究의 範圍와 方法 = 3
    • 목차 = i
    • ABSTRACT = iv
    • 제1장 序論 = 1
    • 제1절 硏究의 目的 = 1
    • 제2절 硏究의 範圍와 方法 = 3
    • 제2장 民法 第35條 第1項에서의 法人의 不法行爲責任 = 6
    • 제1절 序說 = 6
    • 제2절 法人本質論과 法人의 不法行爲能力 = 7
    • 1. 法人의 機能과 限界 = 7
    • 2. 法人本質論의 背景과 傳統的 見解 = 10
    • 가. 法人擬制說 = 11
    • 나. 法人否認說 = 13
    • 다. 法人實在說 = 14
    • 라. 小結 = 15
    • 제3절 法人의 能力 = 16
    • 1. 序言 = 16
    • 2. 法人의 權利能力 = 17
    • 3. 法人의 行爲能力 = 19
    • 4. 法人의 不法行爲能力 = 20
    • 5. 法人의 行爲能力과 不法行爲能力과의 關係 = 22
    • 가. 序 = 22
    • 나.「目的의 範圍 內」의 槪念과 範圍 = 23
    • 다.「目的」이 제한하는 範圍 = 27
    • 라. 小結 = 30
    • 제4절 法人의 不法行爲責任의 要件 = 32
    • 1. 代表機關의 行爲일 것 = 32
    • 가. 理事 기타 代表者의 意味 = 32
    • 나. 行爲의 樣態 = 33
    • 2. 代表機關이「職務에 關하여」他人에게 損害를 加하였을 것 = 34
    • 가. 序 = 34
    • 나. 職務行爲 = 34
    • 3. 不法行爲에 관한 一般的 要件을 갖출 것 = 36
    • 제5절 法人의 不法行爲責任의 效果 = 37
    • 1. 法人의 自己責任 = 37
    • 2. 機關 個人의 責任 = 38
    • 가. 法人의 不法行爲가 成立하는 경우 = 38
    • 나. 法入의 不法行爲가 成立하지 않는 경우 = 40
    • 3. 法人의 責任과 機關 個人의 責任의 關係 = 40
    • 제3장 代表機關의 代表權濫用에 따른 法人의 責任 = 42
    • 제1절. 序說 = 42
    • 1. 代表權濫用의 槪念 = 42
    • 2. 代表權 濫用의 形態 = 44
    • 가. 代表機關이 代表權 範圍 內에서의 자기 또는 제3자의 이익을 위해 代表行爲를 하는 경우 = 44
    • 나. 代表權限 範圍를 踰越한 代表行爲 = 44
    • 다. 共同代表權限의 法律行爲를 單獨으로 하는 경우 = 45
    • 제2절 法人의 代表權 濫用과 表現代理와의 關係 = 46
    • 1. 問題의 所在 = 46
    • 2. 法人의 代表權 濫用에 따른 相對方의 處理 問題 = 47
    • 가. 善意의 相對方 = 47
    • 나. 惡意의 相對方 = 47
    • 다. 判例 = 50
    • 3. 代表權濫用에 따른 法人의 不法行爲責任과 外國法의 立場 = 51
    • 가. 獨逸 = 51
    • 나. 日本 = 52
    • 4. 法人의 不法行爲責任과 表見代理責任과의 關係 = 55
    • 가. 序 = 55
    • 나. 學說 = 55
    • 다. 判例 = 60
    • 라. 小結 = 61
    • 제4장 任意代理人의 不法行爲에 대한 法人의 責任 = 65
    • 제1절 序說 = 65
    • 제2절 使用者責任의 意義 및 性格 = 66
    • 1. 意義 = 66
    • 가. 使用者責任의 根據에 관한 學說 = 67
    • 나. 判例 = 69
    • 2. 使用者責任의 性質 = 70
    • 가. 代位責任說 = 70
    • 나. 自己責任說 = 70
    • 다. 小結 = 71
    • 제3절 法人의 不法行爲責任과 使用者責任과의 關係 = 71
    • 제4절 任意代理人의 違法行爲에 대한 適用 = 73
    • 1. 法人의 不法行爲責任으로 보는 立場 = 73
    • 2. 使用者 責任으로 보는 立場 = 74
    • 3. 小結 = 74
    • 제5장 結論 = 76
    • 參考文獻 = 79
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