가정폭력이 자녀들의 심리 사회적 부적응에 미치는 영향

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The aim of this study is to investigate how much the children, who have grown within the family where domestic violence in couple has occurred, have experienced domestic violence by the parents, to observe how the children have psychologically adjusted themselves to social circumstance, and to find what kinds of intervention methods are effective. For this, this study examined 320 junior hight school students as subjects, using a standardized questionnaire. The result of analysis are as follows:
First, domestic violence which parents had done to their children did not make significant difference among violence types, but verbal or physical violence which mothers have done to was more frequent than fathers have. Second, domestic violence in couple made a significant difference among violence types. Third, domestic violence in couple and parents' violence to their children correlated to each other. Fourth, domestic violence in couple had a significant influence on their children's self-esteem, and parents' direct violence to children had more influence on the children's delinquency than children's indirect experience from domestic violence between parents did. Fifth, parents' direct violence to children had more influence on the children's emotion than children's indirect experience from domestic violence between parents did.
Based on these results, remedial intervention methods of social work for the children who have experienced domestic violence are as follows:
First, social group work could be more effective on children who have directly experienced violence by parents than children who have indirectly experienced domestic violence through conflict between parents. Second, a systematic approach through family therapy could be attempted for the therapeutic intervention in domestic violence because an effective therapy for the family having experienced domestic violence should be made to whole family members including a parent who is beating, another parent who is beaten, and their children. The goal of this kind of therapeutic intervention is to help not only marital conflict settled but also family members communicated openly with each other. Third, the intervention of community organizations with beneficial educational programs could effectively help the children who have indirectly experienced domestic violence through conflict between parents. The effective cooperation between community organizations and schools could correct or prevent psychological and social maladjustment of the children who have indirectly experienced domestic violence. Fourth, one of radical solutions for domestic violence would be social policy formation against it because many aspects of domestic violence have resulted from structural and institutional problems in a society.
Consequently, both ex post intervention in the short term and policy formation in the long term would be required as the significant remedies for the children who have directly or indirectly experienced domestic violence. In short, the social work for the children who have directly or indirectly experienced domestic violence should be dealt in both institutional and individual levels.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목록
• I. 서 론 = 1
• 1. 문제 제기 = 1
• 2. 연구의 의의 및 목적 = 4
• 3. 연구의 범위 및 한계 = 6
• II. 이론적 배경 = 7
• 1. 선행연구 동향 = 7
• 2. 가정폭력을 목격한 자녀에게 미치는 영향 = 8
• 3. 가정폭력가정의 특성 = 9
• 4. 가정폭력 경험에 따른 자녀의 적응정도 = 23
• 5. 심리 사회적 적응과 부적응에 대한 정의 = 29
• III. 연구 방법 = 32
• 1. 조사대상 = 32
• 2. 조사도구 = 32
• 3. 자료수집 = 33
• 4. 자료분석 방법 = 34
• IV. 조사 결과 = 35
• 1. 부모의 자녀폭력 정도 = 35
• 2. 부부간의 폭력정도 = 35
• 3. 부부의 폭력과 부모의 자녀에 대한 폭력의 상관관계 = 36
• 4. 폭력이 자긍심에 미치는 정도 = 37
• 5. 폭력이 자녀비행에 미치는 정도 = 38
• 6. 폭력이 자녀의 정서에 미치는 영향 = 39
• V. 고 찰 = 41
• 1. 부모의 자녀폭력 정도 = 41
• 2. 가장폭력 집단경험에 따른 자녀의 적응 정도 = 42
• 3. 가장폭력 피해자녀들에 대한 사화복지적 개입방안 = 45
• 4. 가정폭력 경험자녀의 적응을 돕기 위한 사회복지사의 역할 = 51
• VI. 결 론 = 59
• 참고 문헌 = 62
• Abstract = 71
• 부 록 = 73