여가 스포츠 지속행동 모형의 타당화 검증 = (The) comparison verification of model for the exercise adherence's validation

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to propose a hypothetical theory model for the exercise adherence by applying theory of reasoned action(TRA), theory of planned behavior(TPB), theory of confucian reasoned action, and modified theory of confucian reasoned action and to analyze the whole relation of them.
At first, the TRA model is composed of Attitude(Aact) and Subject Norms(SN). Aact is a function of the beliefs that the behavior leads to certain outcomes and the individual's evaluation of those outcomes. Next, SN refers to the perceived social pressure to perform the behavior, and functions as individual's normative beliefs which are the perceived expectation of important others(e.g., family, friends), and motivation to comply with those expectation.
For the TPB model, Perceived Behavioral Control(PBC), considered to the perceived ease or difficulty of performing the behavior, is added to the model TRA. The theory of confucian reasoned action is made up of Attitude(biei) suggested by Lee(1990), Group Cohesion Pressure(GCP) represented as the behavior of following suit automatically what those around one do, and Face Savings(FS) considered as the behavior of keeping or improving one's social position by acting differently from the real situation. Lastly, modified theory of confucian reasoned action provided in this study consists of Aact, GCP, and FS.
A total of 530 participants were composed of undergraduate students in Seoul or people enrolled at the sports center. The participants were 227 males and 253 females and the major rated themselves as having good health and coming from a middle or upper class.
MANOVA procedure was conducted to analyze the data. The results showed that there were no significant gender differences. For the healthy condition, people feeling healthy had high beliefs in doing exercise and attitudes toward the evaluation of that than people feeling unhealthy. This showed that these people have more confidence that they can do exercise even in any difficult situations. However, those feeling unhealthy were more likely to conform to others' opinion rather than to participate leisure activities for themselves. For the economic situation, people rating economic situation as high showed significance in the group cohesion pressure and face savings.
The results of multiple regression analysis indicated that subjective norm was not significant to the prediction of intention to leisure participation in the TRA and TPB model. The intention to leisure participation accounted for more in the model of TPB. This result showed that the intention was influenced by the promise with themselves to keep performing in any difficult situation rather than by the belief of the activities, the outcomes of expectation, and supports of other people. In the model of Confucian TRA and Modified Confucian TRA, FS and GCP had no influence on the intention to leisure participation. It indicated that these factors had no direct effect on the intention which caused certain behaviors. In the result of multiple regression analysis for the healthy condition, GCP had significance on the intention to the activities for the people rating their health as not good. It was believed that they had an attitude toward the participation of leisure activities, but they followed suit what those in good health were doing. In the model of Confucian TRA, there was significance of GCP for the people rating the economic situation as high. This result indicated that people were more likely to participate leisure activities because of the social position and the expectation of others in the level of exercise adherence which required much cost.
The fit index of all models were acceptable in the result of LISREL analysis.
There were statistically acceptable significances in the Aact and intention of the TRA model, in the PC, Aact, and intention of the TPB model, in the biei and Aact in the Confucian TRA model, and in the Aact and intention of Modified
Confucian TRA model. Especially, the fit index were all acceptable in the Confucian TRA and Modified Confucian TRA, and these results supported the previous researches. However, FS and GCP, which were modified to reflect the confucian and collective culture in Korea, had no effect on the intention and behavior. The result might be caused by the fact that Korean society under the confucian culture and collectivism has been gradually undermined by the individualism of western society.
The antecedents show that the younger Koreans are and the higher education they have, the more individualistic they are. Therefore, Korea is said to be in a transition period from collectivism to individualism as a great number of people get high education more and more.
This research provided the basic information of the adherence of leisure activities, and future study will be able to investigate such behaviors through this study. In this study, there were some limitations for the deeper research.
Therefore, future applications of the theory and methods should help facilitate the leisure research.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서 론 = 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 = 1
• 2. 연구의 목적 = 5
• 3. 가설 = 5
• 4. 제한점 = 6
• 5. 용어의 정의 = 7
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 = 9
• 1. 운동지속 = 9
• 2. 합리적 활동이론 = 14
• 1) 태도 = 15
• 2) 주관적 규준 = 18
• 3. 계획된 행동이론 = 23
• 1) 통제 = 23
• 2) 통제지각 = 25
• 4. 유교권 합리적 활동이론 = 27
• 1) 집단동조압력 = 30
• 2) 체 면(體面) = 33
• III. 연구 방법 = 37
• 1. 대상자 = 37
• 2. 측정도구 = 40
• 3. 절차 = 45
• 4. 자료분석 = 46
• Ⅳ. 결 과 = 51
• 1. 인구통계학적 분석 = 51
• 2. 측정모형의 여가 스포츠 참여의도와 행동 예상 = 55
• 3. 모형의 구조적 타당도 검증 = 66
• Ⅴ. 논의 = 72
• Ⅵ. 결론 및 제언 = 78
• 1. 결론 = 78
• 2. 제언 = 80
• 참고문헌 = 82
• ABSTRACT = 97
• <부 록> = 100

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