집단 미술치료가 뇌졸중노인의 대인관계에 미치는 영향 = (The) Effect of group art therapy to develope personal relationship for old stroke person

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

As developing of medicare and economy, it is pos sible to imagine that the trend toward industrialization and nuclear family makes problems of the old. One of the wor se thing is what they are suffering by geriatric disease which have been increased.
The old who has a chronic disease which is the first in ratio of its death, and a fatal stroke are the majority of the problem. It is difficult for the stroke patient to make good relationship among their friends, to establish their own independence mentally and physically. Therefore, it is very difficult for the old who has a stroke to make under stand their consciousness and spirit s particularly in having severe problems of partial paralysis and depression.
This is an exploratory study that examines the process through relationship of the stroke in group art therapy. In this way, art therapy is enabled to cure their consciousness and spirits.
Art therapy program help that the old are able to change in the desirable direction to make under stand the others, to relax their trouble mentally and physically.
As being a part of group, the stroke who has special experience makes understand the relationship to be attended in a group program, and it makes possibility to be independent.
This is an analysis which is based on effectiveness, which can be measured the process of depres sion changes in terms of questionaries. Specially, it is compared between before and after art therapy program which is consisted of 6 patient s who are over 60 years old till March, 2000 to June, 2000. The questionaries represent propriety and trust in BDI(Beck Depres sion Inventory) which are based on the researches of Beck (1967) who used pictures of a house, a tree and a person as a method of test (K-HTP). These indexes have been applied with a paired sample 'K-HTP'
Art therapy program makes great difference to improve on their relaxation of their depres sion and special relationship. There will be expect ed efficiency, as a matter of fact, that art therapy can help to establish a trust in relationship to the old who has not familiar in art, to find their self - esteem, to recover their physical and spiritual defect. It is expected that person's interest s and researches can be continued through this research.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목차
• I. 서론 = 1
• 1. 문제제기 = 1
• 2. 연구 목적 = 3
• 3. 연구의 방법과 제한점 = 3
• II. 이론적 배경 = 4
• 1. 뇌졸중노인의 대인관계 양상의 특성 = 4
• 2. 집단 미술치료 = 5
• 1) 집단 미술 치료에서 집단의 구성과 진행과정 = 9
• 2) 집단 미술 치료에서 치료자의 역할 = 10
• III. 연구 방법 = 11
• 1. 연구대상 = 11
• 2. 연구기간 = 11
• 3. 측정도구 = 12
• 1) 우울 척도 (Beck Depres sion Inventory : BDI) = 12
• 2) 동적 집 - 나무 - 사람 - 그림 검사 = 12
• 3) 집단 미술치료 도구 = 13
• 4. 자료분석 방법 = 15
• IV. 연구결과 = 16
• 1. 집단 미술치료의 정서적 변화와 대인관계 = 16
• 1) 집단 미술치료 회기별 변화 특성 = 16
• (1) 제 1회기 : 오리엔테이션 = 16
• (2) 제 2회기 : 우울척도 및 K-HT P 검사 = 17
• (3) 제 3회기 : 나의 관심 = 18
• (4) 제 4회기 : 그리고 싶은 것 그리기 = 20
• (5) 제 5회기 : 만들고 싶은 것 만들기 = 21
• (6) 제 6-7회기 : 나의 감정 표현하기 = 22
• (7) 제 8회기 : 나의 장점 = 23
• (8) 제 9-10회기 : 나에게 중요한 것 = 24
• (9) 제11회기 : 협동심 기르기 = 26
• (10) 제12회기 : 내가 보는 나, 남이 보는 나 = 27
• (11) 제13회기 : 내가 버리고 싶은 것 = 28
• (12) 제14회기 : 나는 어떤 사람이 되고 싶은가 = 29
• (13) 제15회기 : 자기 그림 회상 = 29
• (14) 제16회기 : 사후검사 = 31
• 2) K-HTP에서의 정서적 변화와 대인관계의 변화 검사 = 31
• 3) 행동과 태도의 변화 = 36
• 2. 집단 미술치료의 우울증에 대한 양적 변화 = 37
• 1) 조사검사의 동질성 검증 = 37
• V. 결론 = 49
• 참고문헌 = 42
• 부록 = 45
• ABSTRACT = 67