중년여성의 강인성, 스트레스와 사회적 지지와의 관계 = (A) Study on the Relationship among Harsiness, Stress and Social Support of Middke-Aged Women

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This Study was designed to identify the relationship among hardiness, stress and social support of middle-aged women.
The subjects were 139 women between 40 and 64 years of age.
Data were collected by use of a questionnaire from September 6 to 27, 1994.
The instruments used for this study were Health Related Hardiness Scale by Pollock, Perceived Stress Scale by Cohen and Social Support Questionnaire by Norbeck.
The data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA and Pearson's Correlation Coefficient.
The results of the study were as follows :
1. The first hypothesis, "There would be relationship between hardiness and stress" was not supported. (r= .076, p= .19)
2. The second hypothesis, "There would be relationship between social support and stress" was not supported. (r= - .084, p- .16)
3. The third hypothesis, ''There would be relationship between hardiness and social support" was not supported. (r= - .107, p= .21)
4. There were significant differences between control of Hardiness and general characteristic factors, frequency of delivery(F=2.80, p= .04) and marital status. (F-3.89, p- .01 )
5. There was a significant difference between perceived stress and general characteristic factors, marital satisfaction. (F=4.95, p= .00)
6. There were significant differences between social support and general characteristic factors, marital satisfaction(F=2.60, p- .04) and monthly income. (F-2.63, p= .03)

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목차
• ABSTRACT = ⅰ
• Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
• A. 연구의 필요성 = 1
• B. 연구의 목적 = 2
• C. 연구가설 = 2
• D. 용어의 정의 = 3
• E. 연구의 제한점 = 4
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 = 5
• A. 중년여성의 스트레스 = 5
• B. 강인성 = 6
• 1. 강인성의 구성요소 = 6
• 2. 강인성과 스트레스 = 8
• C. 사회적 지지 = 9
• 1. 사회적 지지의 개념 및 본질 = 9
• 2. 사회적 지지와 스트레스 = 10
• Ⅲ. 연구방법 = 12
• A. 연구설계 및 대상 = 12
• B. 자료수집 = 12
• C. 연구도구 = 13
• D. 자료분석 = 14
• Ⅳ. 연구결과 및 고찰 = 15
• A. 대상자의 일반적 특성 = 15
• B. 대상자의 강인성 정도 = 17
• C. 대상자의 인지된 스트레스 정도 = 18
• D. 대상자의 사회적 지지 정도 = 18
• E. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 강인성, 인지된 스트레스와 사회적 지지와의 관계 = 19
• F. 대상자의 강인성, 인지된 스트레스와 사희적 지지와의 상관관계 = 21
• Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언 = 23
• A. 결론 = 23
• B. 제언 = 24
• 참고문헌 = 25