ABSTRACT
Analysis on Causality of Myeongri Variable, Career Decision Making,
Major Satisfaction, Career Stress among University Students.
LEE, DONG-GYU
Department of Oriental Studies
University of Brain Education
When choosing a major and career path...
ABSTRACT
Analysis on Causality of Myeongri Variable, Career Decision Making,
Major Satisfaction, Career Stress among University Students.
LEE, DONG-GYU
Department of Oriental Studies
University of Brain Education
When choosing a major and career path, rational decision-making is
necessary according to one's will and aptitude, but Korean university
students tend to make decisions based on their grades or only for social
awareness and economic benefit. These career choices cause career stress,
such as stress during college life, changing majors, or leaving early after
employment.
The purpose of this study is to reduce career stress for university
students and provide basic data for scientific career and job selection, and
to verify the causal relationship between career stress, career decision, and
Myeongri variables that affect major satisfaction. To this end, a total of 350
questionnaires were distributed to male and female college students
nationwide for a month from June 20 to July 19, 2023, and the final 315
copies were used as research samples, excluding 35 copies that were
inappropriate for the study, such as unfaithful responses.
The AAT(Apriority Aptitude Test) program was used as a measurement tool
for the Myeongri variables, and the SPSS 22.0 statistical package was used
for statistical processing. Frequency analysis, factor analysis and reliability
test for reliability and validity verification, correlation analysis of variables,
regression analysis and moderating effect analysis were conducted for the
analysis of variables.
The results of the study are as follows.
First, the Output Stars(食傷星) of Ten Gods(十星) showed a negative(-)
correlation to the rational and dependent types of career decision-making,
and the Wealth Stars(財星) showed a negative(-) correlation to the intuitive
and dependent types of career decision-making, and a significant negative(-)
correlation to the lack of information on career stress.
Second, among job types, the business type showed a significant positive
(+) correlation with the rational type of career decision-making, and the
freestyle showed a positive(+) correlation with perception satisfaction. Among
the job performance functions, the leader function showed a positive(+)
correlation with the dependent type.
Third, the rational type of career decision-making had a significant
positive(+) correlation to all sub-variables of major satisfaction and a
significant negative(-) correlation to career conflict of career stress. Intuitive
types have a significant positive(+) correlation with perception satisfaction of
major satisfaction and relationship satisfaction, and dependent types have a
significant negative(-) correlation with general satisfaction of major
satisfaction and a significant positive(+) correlation with all sub-variables of
career stress.
Fourth, the general satisfaction in terms of major showed a significant
negative(-) correlation with future job insecurity and career conflict of career
stress. Perception satisfaction showed a significant negative(-) correlation
with career conflict and lack of information in career stress, and relationship
satisfaction had a significant negative(-) correlation with job insecurity and
lack of information in career stress.
Fifth, the Companion Stars(比劫星) of the Ten Gods and the business type
showed a significant moderating effect on career decision-making and career
stress, and the workplace type showed a significant moderating effect on the
relationship between major satisfaction and career stress.
From the results of these studies, it is concluded that Myeongri Variables
have a significant effect on career decision, major satisfaction, and career
stress and have a moderating effect. It can be safely said that Myeongri
variables can be used as basic scientific data in preparing and selecting
university students' career paths