This study is a literary review and logical analysis of ‘Resolving Controversies over Emptiness and Being(空有和諍)’ among the remaining books of ‘Treatise on the Ten Ways of Resolving Controversies(十門和諍論)’ of Wonhyo(元曉) of U...

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https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T16816466
서울: 동국대학교, 2023
2023
한국어
서울
(A)study on the system of the Resolving Controversies in Wonhyo(元曉)'s 'Treatise on the Ten Ways of Resolving Controversies(十門和諍論) : Focused on analysis of the remaining books of 'Resolving Controversies over Emptiness and Being(空有和諍)'
iv, 197 p.; 26 cm.
동국대학교 논문은 저작권법에 의해 보호받습니다
지도교수: 유흔우
서지적 각주와 참고문헌(p. 184-190) 수록
I804:11020-000000086727
0
상세조회0
다운로드다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)
This study is a literary review and logical analysis of ‘Resolving Controversies over Emptiness and Being(空有和諍)’ among the remaining books of ‘Treatise on the Ten Ways of Resolving Controversies(十門和諍論)’ of Wonhyo(元曉) of U...
This study is a literary review and logical analysis of ‘Resolving Controversies over Emptiness and Being(空有和諍)’ among the remaining books of ‘Treatise on the Ten Ways of Resolving Controversies(十門和諍論)’ of Wonhyo(元曉) of Unified Silla, who is well known for ‘National Master of Resolving Controversies(和諍國師)’. Based on this, it derives the concept of 'Being not different from emptiness(不異空之有)' as a core idea, and aims to set up the system of the reconciliation conflict by applying the system of ‘Resolving Controversies(和諍)’, which is Wonhyo's core idea, to ‘Resolving Controversies over Emptiness and Being’.
Studies on Wonhyo's ‘Resolving Controversies’ can be divided into studies on ‘Resolving Controversies’ in general, centered on Treatise on the Ten Ways of Resolving Controversies, and studies focusing on specific literature, such as ‘Resolving Controversies over Emptiness and Being’. Resolving Controversies research has developed into the field of outline of Resolving Controversies after the 1930s, the method of Resolving Controversies after the 1960s, and the basis of Resolving Controversies after the 1980s.
According to these preceding studies, Wonhyo's Resolving Controversies aims at reconciliation of disputes between Buddhist theories based on One Mind(一心) and Buddha's words(佛言). As a way to do this, it is proposed to escape from both extremes, to have the freedom of affirmation and denial, to reach a state of neither agreement nor denial, and to expand understanding of the scriptures. In addition, Treatise on the Ten Ways of Resolving Controversies is not a general commentary, but a creative book describing Wonhyo's independent thoughts and ‘Resolving Controversies over Emptiness and Being’ which is handed down as a short story maintains the system of Resolving Controversies intact, at least in part.
This study originates from the critical mind of applying the general theoretical system of Resolving Controversies to ‘Resolving Controversies over Emptiness and Being’, generalizing it, and including the interpretation of the four logical possibilities(catuṣkoṭi, 四句) shown in ‘Resolving Controversies over Emptiness and Being’ in the Buddhist interpretation system of the four logical possibilities.
The purpose of this study is to apply the system of Wonhyo's Resolving Controversies idea to ‘Resolving Controversies over Emptiness and Being’ and to introduce the system of ‘Resolving Controversies over Emptiness and Being’. To this end, based on the general consideration of the theoretical system of Resolving Controversies, by applying it to the ‘Resolving Controversies over Emptiness and Being’, the system related to Resolving Controversies was introduced as the condition and effect of ‘Resolving Controversies idea to the Resolving Controversies over Emptiness and Being’. In other words, it was analyzed by presenting emptiness and Being not Different(不異) as the condition of the Resolving Controversies idea to ‘Resolving Controversies over Emptiness and Being’, and the affirmation of four logical possibilities as the effect of the Resolving Controversies idea to ‘Resolving Controversies over Emptiness and Being’.
The scope of the study was the preceding research on Wonhyo's idea of Resolving Controversies, Wonhyo's writings, and consideration of Buddhist scriptures related to it. The historical trend of research on the thought of the Resolving Controversies ideology, recent research trends, and previous studies on the ‘Resolving Controversies over Emptiness and Being’ were also analyzed. Literature-wise, the research was carried out focusing on ‘Resolving Controversies over Emptiness and Being’, which is among the remaining books of Treatise on the Ten Ways of Resolving Controversies.
As a method of research, literature analysis and logical reasoning were used. For the literature analysis, previous studies on the system of Resolving Controversies were organized, and as the core idea of ‘Resolving Controversies over Emptiness and Being’. After deriving the concept of 'Being not different from emptiness(不異空之有)', the concepts of ‘emptiness(空)’, ‘being(有)’, ‘being not different(不異)’, four logical possibilities included in it were expanded and analyzed by Buddhist scriptures and Wonhyo's writings. Logical reasoning presented the thought of emptiness and being not different as a condition of Resolving Controversies by applying it to the system of Resolving Controversies, and tried to generalize it philosophically. As the effect of Resolving Controversies, the affirmations of the four logical possibilities were presented by applying emptiness(空) and being not different which is condition of Resolving Controversies.
The research results derived from this study are as follows.
First, a general review of the system of Resolving Controversies was conducted. Research on Resolving Controversies has developed into the outline, method, and grounds of Resolving Controversies and recently research results showing a comprehensive research trend have been published. There are ways to break away from both extremes through denial, get freedom in affirmation and denial, preach without agreeing or raising objections, and promote a broader understanding of the scriptures.
Second, by applying the system of Resolving Controversies to ‘Resolving Controversies over Emptiness and Being’ in Treatise on the Ten Ways of Resolving Controversies, the system of Resolving Controversies over Emptiness and Being was put forward as the condition and effect of the ‘Resolving Controversies over Emptiness and Being’, it was revealed that the core concept was ‘Being not different from emptiness’. It can be said that the concept of ‘Being not different from emptiness’ represents the thought of emptiness and being not different as a condition for a Resolving Controversies over Emptiness and Being, and the affirmation of four logical possibilities can be seen as an effect that appears when the conditions for a condition for a ‘Resolving Controversies over Emptiness and Being’ operates.
Third, as a condition of a Resolving Controversies over Emptiness and Being, the thought of emptiness and being not different analyzed, and the ideas was reviewed based on Buddhist theory, and tried to generalize them philosophically. The thought of emptiness reached the conclusion that everything is empty by denying all substantial views based on the Buddhist truth, the Dharma of Dependent Origination(緣起法), and suggested that the method of denial was used for this recognition. The concept of being not different is used interchangeably with the concept of not-duality/not-difference and non-duality/non-difference, and it is suggested that the concept is divided into the synthesis of the relative concept and the meaning as the embodiment of the main body in its use.
Fourth, as the effect of the Resolving Controversies over Emptiness and Being, it was presented as four phrases affirmation and analyzed the criticism of the four logical possibilities in terms of Buddhist theory. Contrary to the general trend of denying the four logical possibilities in many Buddhist scriptures and Yongsu(龍樹)'s Madhyamaka-śāstra(中論), Wonhyo said that the four logical possibilities are affirmed under the premise of 'Being not different from emptiness' in Treatise on the Ten Ways of Resolving Controversies. According to the concept of 'Being not different from emptiness', the effect of Resolving Controversies over Emptiness and Being is to affirm the four logical possibilities because the four logical possibilities are affirmed.
In a very short period of time, Korean society broke through the feudalism based on the caste system, went through modernization and industrialization, and stood tall in the ranks of advanced countries. However, when considering the proud history of 5,000 years, it would be difficult to deny that our philosophical identity was based on not-duality(不二).
When individuation through observation and analysis of the objective world based on the Western perception of non-unity(不一) is sublimated into synthesis through introspection and embodying the non-verbal realm based on the Eastern cognition of non-duality, a new horizon of recognition called ‘non-unity and non-duality(不一而不二) will be opened.
This is the new paradigm of reconciliation and cummunition that Wonhyo so longed for, and it is the mission given to contemporaries living in this era, especially philosophers, to present it as an alternative to conflict and dispute resolution and apply it to real problems.
목차 (Table of Contents)
참고문헌 (Reference)
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