After the K-pop craze, the South Korean idol groups became the mainstream of K-pop, and their image strategy is nowadays becoming more and more important. The current image strategy of idol groups aims for not only making idol images but also forming ...
After the K-pop craze, the South Korean idol groups became the mainstream of K-pop, and their image strategy is nowadays becoming more and more important. The current image strategy of idol groups aims for not only making idol images but also forming idol brand. However, the current methods of image formation seem to be insufficient to form idol brands. It is because a visual director forms visual images with his/her subjective feeling about the music concerned when he/she forms visual images. It is possible to form integrated images through this way, but it is characterized by only one-off planning that does not lead to the formation of integrated group images. If there is no integrated image formed for a group, it will result in the uncertain formation of its brand. Therefore, this research aimed for investigating how to form integrated images of group through musical identity. South Korean idol groups consist of singers, who are musicians, so their essence is from music. The identity of a singer expressed in music, in other words, the identity of music is the same as the identity of a singer. A key point of brand formation is to grasp the identity of the target involved. Therefore, it is significant in forming a brand for an idol group to study how to form their integrated images through musical identity.
The research methods of this paper was largely classified into two parts. First, this study investigated what kind of characteristics the images derived from musical identity have through the images of musicians of sub-genre music, which are well-perceived by the public as a single image, and related precedent studies. In addition, this study looked into how such images were formed. Second, based on the investigated results for the musicians of sub-genre music, this study examined the formation of the images derived from the music of idol groups, what significance they have, and how they are formed. To this end, this study compared the groups that formed the images through the existing image strategies and the groups that formed the images from their own musical identity. For the targets of this comparative analysis, Girls' Generation, Big Bang, and ZE:A were selected, and then their images were analyzed focusing on their music and fashion through the signifier and the signified of semiotics.
Through this analysis, this study discovered that only the group Big Bang was forming an integrated image that reveals identity. Through the case of Big Bang, this study found out that, deriving the factors that represent a group’s identity from musical identity, setting out these factors as 'common factors' in all the factors constituting the images, and having them express the visual images may form the integrated images that represent group identity. In the case of the group Girls' Generation, which has formed its images through the existing image forming method, its 'pure images' that had been consistent since its debut but had stopped being expressed consistently since 2010, and consequently this study analyzed that its integrated image has not formed ever since. This study confirmed that forming visual images by approaching music with subjective sensation may lead to a failure in forming integrated group image. Furthermore, through image analysis of the group ZE:A, this study found out that the existing image forming method is a risky way leading to a failure in forming an integrated image for each song. Therefore, it is more advantageous for idol groups to form the visual images derived from the musical identity than from those derived from the existing image forming methods, and furthermore, and it will be helpful as a key factor to do so in forming brand.