대도시 유사도매시장의 형성과 변화 : -대구 능금시장을 중심으로-

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

M.A. Thesis

The Formation and Change of Metropolitan Quasi-wholesale Market
－ In Case of Daegu Neunggum-market －

Lee, In Kyun

Department of Cultural Anthropology
Graduate School
Yeungnam University
(Supervised by Professor Lee, Chang Un)

Abstract

This paper tries to examine the formation and evolution of quasi-wholesale fruit and vegetable market, and to analyze the trend of market traders. A quasi-wholesale fruit and vegetable market is an indispensable factor in the metropolitan area of Korea and also important material for urban history. The existing research on quasi-wholesale fruit and vegetable market has generally focused absorption and dissolution into a formal distribution agency by highlighting the disadvantage of an informal distribution agency. Therefore, It is necessary to explore the needs and roles of the informal agency in the current distribution structure by microscopically analyzing the quasi-wholesale market.
I selected Daegu Neunggeum Market as a research area in order to identify the periodical changes, The Neunggum Market, which is existed before 1945, has grown from a retail market to a wholesale market with a nationwide trading area in Chilseung Market.
Firstly, in this study, I classified the period of Neunggum Market as urbanization and distribution environment change Then I examined the change of distribution environment and understand of Neunggum Market depending on the needs of the society. Second, I examined the change of Neunggum Market by limiting it to market and merchant, and analyzed the role and necessity of it. At the last, Taking note of the relationship between merchant and market, I looked at the inherent characteristic and change of value of the merchant by taking note of relationship between the merchant and market, and tried to establish the direction of the right plan to vitalize market.
The quasi-wholesale fruit and vegetable market has adapted to its role in line with the social and urban change. The quasi-wholesale market sowed the retail market as a place to provide shelter and jobs for refugees before the Korean war. And it has grown into a wholesale market due to the rapid growth of the city due to urbanization, and has acted as an informal wholesale distributor to solve the insufficient part of the institutional market. However, the position of wholesale market has been weakened because of the development of formal distribution institution and the reinforcement of product information after the change of distribution environment.
I assured that the quasi-wholesale market has not only the purpose of profit creation but also the value of coexistence.
Though the relationship was weakened due to the growth of the institutional market, the quasi-wholesale market was able to function publicly by purchasing products in order to help the difficulties of producers. And the relationship with the retailer also diminished, but its public value continued through the case of wholesalers who set retail prices through price bargaining and exchange of product information.
The weakness of the quasi-wholesale market was not only a matter of volume but also of price transparency. As a result of microscopic approach, I found that price transparency has led to an increase in the commodity price of producers, and the volume of commodity has also increased. Eventually, the wholesaler had no choice but to be exposed to economic risks due to their heightened burden.
The government has pursued the growth of the institutional market for the purpose of reducing the distribution phase for qualitative and rational consumption of consumers, but it has not been institutionalized or proved insufficient. The distribution monopoly of a joint market and farming association corporation became a new factor in establishing the relation between the public wholesale market and the quasi-wholesale market.
In the course of the formation and growth of the quasi-wholesale market, I was able to grasp the character of the wholesaler. The factors that allowed the quasi-wholesale market to grow were mainly due to changes in the trading style and the trading process through the shift to consignor and the introduction of forward contract. By the time of decline, the quasi-wholesale market’s most merchants have taken a highly profitable or speculative strategy as a survival strategy. However, the wholesaler’s strategy has resulted in the weakening of the existing advantages and characteristics and dismantled the public value of it.
I hope that the quasi-wholesale market will grow as an institution that can solve the institutional problems of the current distribution structure. And I also hope that the right plan will be established to utilize the characteristics of the market not by planning a uniform market activation but by deriving a long-term research and research.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서 론 1
• 1. 연구의 배경과 목적 1
• 2. 선행연구와 연구방법 8
• 3. 조사지 개관 13
• Ⅱ. 유사도매시장의 형성 16
• 1. 칠성시장의 형성배경 16
• (1) 칠성동의 성장 16
• (2) 북문시장의 형성 21
• 2. 청과물 유사도매시장의 형성 25
• (1) 청과물 유사도매시장의 입지조건 25
• (2) 초기 유사도매시장의 형성 27
• 3. 소결 33
• Ⅲ. 도시화와 유사도매시장의 성장 35
• 1. 청과물 유사도매시장의 성장배경 36
• (1) 상설시장의 변화 36
• (2) 대구의 청과물유통환경 39
• 2. 청과물 유사도매시장의 유통방식 변화 45
• (1) 도시화와 청과물 유사도매시장 45
• (2) 능금시장의 공간변화 52
• 3. 청과물 유사도매상인의 전문화 58
• (1) 유통방법의 변화 58
• (2) 유사도매상인의 전문화 62
• 4. 소결 67
• Ⅳ. 유통환경의 변화와 유사도매시장의 쇠퇴 69
• 1. 청과물 유사도매시장의 쇠퇴배경 69
• (1) 공영도매시장의 성장 69
• (2) 산지공판장의 등장 74
• 2. 유통구조 변화의 영향 77
• (1) 청과물 유통구조의 변화 77
• (2) 능금시장의 쇠퇴 81
• 3. 시장 쇠퇴에 따른 도매상인의 동향 86
• (1) 유통기관과의 관계변화 86
• (2) 판매 대상의 변화 93
• (3) 투기적 유통방식으로의 전환 100
• 4. 소결 108
• Ⅴ. 결 론 111
• 참고문헌 116
• 영문초록 121