인조(仁祖)의 군주관과 전반기 국정운영 = In-Jo's ideas of monarch and the first stage government operation

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In-Jo(仁祖) was crowned by expelling Gwanghae-gun(光海君) and Daebuk(大北) political group by generating a coup with the coup-leading group of Seoin(西人)-based. At the times of In-Jo ascended the throne, there were many factors restricting the royal authority such as the political forms of the activity of faction Politics(朋黨政治) and public opinion politics(公論政治), the vitalization of Daegan press and lecture. In such a situation, In-Jo, in order to play a role as a King and exercise his own royal authority, required a method different from before.
In the existing studies, since In-Jo ascended the throne through an unusual process called the coup, it has recognized that the royal authority has no option but to be vulnerable from the beginning. Such recognition has induced post researches to understand In-Jo within the framework of royal authority reinforcement. However, this is only to explain the general trends of royal authority in Chosun Dynasty, there are some parts missing in explaining In-Jo's royal authority.
Abnormal throne via coup and the lack of legitimacy can act as a factor weakening In-Jo's royal authority. However, under the circumstance that In-jo had once ascent to the King's position, it is possible to say that the political situation at times of reign and In-Jo's political power gave more impacts on the substantial royal authority.
In-Jo and the coup-leading group of Seoin(西人)-based, after successful coup, restructured the political situation in the center of In-Jo through purges of political forces of Gwanghae-gun generation and the appointment of new people. In this process, In-Jo no less led the political situations than coup-leading group, it was possible to secure the initiative in retainers appointment process. This is because In-Jo participated actively from the coup preparation process.
However, even if In-Jo had reorganized the political situation at the center of himself through a coup, in order to be able to fully exercise his own royal authority in a situation where there are many constraints to the royal authority, he needed different aspects from the previous kings. In-Jo accommodated the ideas of monarch(君主觀) and Seonghak(聖學) which were requested by people, thereby prepared a room that is able to exercise his royal authority. He also applied the requests that were presented by Neo-Confucianism in order to carry through his own political intentions, and he also showed even the appearance that accommodated and utilized the public opinion philosophy.
To people in Chosun's mid-term, a monarch was recognized as an implementer of the gentry at the same time of a presence to follow the logic of the gentry. Although Sun-Jo(宣祖) and Gwanghae-gun, in this process, showed the aspects that were not sympathy in ideas of monarch, In-Jo, while being sympathy their ideas of monarch, stressed the importance of the monarch in the sovereign and subject relationship in addition to that. Such In-Jo's appearances says that In-Jo's times can become a turning point, in the aspect of King's changes in the ideas of monarch.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 머리말
• 2. 인조반정과 왕권
• 1) 반정과 정국재편
• 2) 인조와 반정공신들의 관계
• 3. 인조의 군주관
• 1) 사림의 군주관
• 2) 인조의 군주관
• 4. 인조 전반기 국정운영
• 5. 맺음말
• 참고문헌
• 영문초록