청소년에서 따돌림과 스마트폰 중독과의 관련성 = Association between bullying and smart phone addiction among some adolescents

국문 초록 (Abstract)

심각한 사회적 문제가 되고 있는 따돌림과 스마트폰 중독이 문제가 되고 있어 따돌림과 스마트폰 중독과의 관련성을 알아보고자 하였다.
본 연구는 G광역시에 소재한 중학교, 고등학교 학생을 대상으로 2013년 12월 16일부터 2014년 1월 4일까지 설문지를 배포 후 수거하였으며, 연구 대상은 총 4,294명으로 남학생 1,862명(43.4%), 여학생 2,432명(56.6%)이었다. 조사변수는 일반적 특성(성별, 학년, 학업성취도, 경제수준, 부모학력, 부모동거여부), 건강관련특성(흡연, 음주, 신체활동, 아침식사, 질병여부), 사회적 관계(가족관계, 선생님관계, 친구관계, 학교소속감), 따돌림(따돌림 피해, 가해, 간접경험), 스마트폰 중독여부를 조사하였다. 연구 분석방법은 청소년의 따돌림과 스마트폰 중독에 영향을 주는 변수를 보정 후 다중로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다.
연구결과 따돌림 피해는 전체 15.1%로 남학생은 18.9%, 여학생은 12.4%이었다. 따돌림 가해는 1.7%로 남학생 2.3%, 여학생은 1.3%이었다. 따돌림 간접경험은 전체 7.0%로 남학생 8.1%, 여학생은 6.2%이었다. 스마트폰 중독군은 전체 13.2%로 남학생 10.0%, 여학생 15.6%이었다. 따돌림 피해시 남녀모두 스마트폰 중독에 대한 비차비가 유의하였고(남학생: aOR=1.49, 95% CI=1.02-2.06; 여학생: aOR=1.51, 95% CI=1.09-2.06), 따돌림 가해는 남학생의 경우 스마트폰 중독이 유의하게 높았다(aOR=3.30, 95% CI=1.62-6.69).
결론적으로 일부지역 청소년에서 따돌림 피해 또는 가해는 스마트폰 중독과 관련성이 있었다. 향후에는 전향적인 연구를 통해 따돌림 유형 분류에 따른 스마트폰 중독에 대해 알아볼 필요가 있다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between bullying and smart phone addiction among some adolescents.
Methods: One hundred and fifty five middle and high schools in G city were selected and one class at each school were selected. All students in sample class were selected as sample students. General characteristics, health-related behavior, bullying experience and smartphone addiction were collected by self-reported questionnaires during December 2013 and January 2014. Descriptive analyses, chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the association between bully and smartphone addiction.
Results: The percentage of students who report being victims of bullying were 15.1% of total, 18.9% of boys and 12.4% of girls. And 1.7% students (2.3% of boys and 1.3% of girls) were reported that they bulled their friends. The prevalence of smartphone addiction were 13.2% of total, 10.0% of boys and 15.6% of girls. In multiple logistic analysis, the odds ratios for smartphone addiction were significantly high in student being victims of bullying (boys: aOR=1.49, 95% CI=1.02-2.06; girls: aOR=1.51, 95% CI=1.09-2.06). Also, the boys who have bulled their friends were more likely to be addicted the smartphone (aOR=3.30, 95% CI=1.62-6.69).
Conclusions: Bullying was significantly associated with smartphone addiction among some adolescents. Prospective study is needed to investigate these association in adolescents.

Keywords: Adolescents, Bullying, Risk factors, Smartphone addiction

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론 ········································· 1
• Ⅱ. 연구방법······································3
• A. 연구대상 및 자료수집방법··································3
• B. 조사변수····················································4
• C. 자료분석방법·················································6
• Ⅲ. 연구결과 ·····································7
• A. 대상자의 일반적 특성·······································7
• B. 따돌림과 스마트폰 중독현황·······························11
• C. 대상자 특성과 스마트폰 중독과의 관련성·················19
• D. 따돌림과 스마트폰 중독과의 관련성·······················23
• Ⅳ. 고찰·········································· 25
• Ⅴ. 요약 및 결론································ 29
• 참고문헌····················································· 30