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      성인 애착 불안이 외상 후 스트레스와 성장에 미치는 영향 : 자기자비와 반추의 매개효과

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T13236576

      • 저자
      • 발행사항

        서울 : 숙명여자대학교 대학원, 2013

      • 학위논문사항
      • 발행연도

        2013

      • 작성언어

        한국어

      • DDC

        371.4 판사항(22)

      • 발행국(도시)

        서울

      • 형태사항

        vi, 132 p. : 삽화 ; 26 cm

      • 일반주기명

        지도교수: 송인섭
        권말부록: 설문지
        참고문헌: p. 99-118

      • 소장기관
        • 국립중앙도서관 국립중앙도서관 우편복사 서비스
        • 숙명여자대학교 도서관 소장기관정보

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      부가정보

      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

      영어
      한국어
      The present study is about posttraumatic stress and growth following traumatic experience that causes psychological distress and shock. Because traumatic experience is psychological progress accompanying stress and growth, this study is aimed at examining posttraumatic stress and growth in one model. Also, this study is aimed at finding out cognitive and emotional process of trauma, based on emotion regulation model of adult attachment anxiety.
      Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate comprehensively the mediating effect of self-compassion that is adaptive emotion regulation strategy, and brooding that is maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategy, on the path from adult attachment anxiety to posttraumatic stress and growth.
      The questions that this study addresses to answer are as follows: First, Does Self-compassion mediate the relationship between adult attachment anxiety and posttraumatic growth? Second, Does brooding mediate the relationship between Adult attachment anxiety and posttraumatic stress? Third, Do self-compassion and brooding mediate in turn the relationship between adult attachment anxiety and posttraumatic stress? Fourth, How are the structural relationship and relative effect among adult attachment anxiety, self-compassion, brooding, posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth?
      Based on the previous research and theoretical considerations, this study is proposed the hypothetical research model and the competition model 1 and 2. Based on that posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth are independent dimensions, the hypothetical research model is that self-compassion and brooding perfectly mediate the relationship between adult attachment anxiety and posttraumatic stress and growth, and the competition model 1 is that self-compassion and brooding partly mediate the relationship between adult attachment anxiety and posttraumatic stress and growth. And based on the assumption that posttraumatic stress is relate to posttraumatic growth, the competition model 2 includes a path that posttraumatic stress affects posttraumatic growth.
      Participants were 478 college students and general adults, who had experienced trauma and whose subjective severity of the traumatic experience was reported to be above average. And applying two-step approach, the goodness-of-fit and validity of the measurement model was investigated and then the structural equation model was analyzed. As a result of model comparison, the hypothetical research model was the most appropriate model.
      The hypothetical research model was the most appropriate model, and the model was modified by process of simplification. The modified structural model was selected as the final model and analyzed.
      The major results of the study were as follows. First, adult attachment anxiety has no effect on posttraumatic growth, and has effect on posttraumatic growth through self-compassion indirectly. Second, adult attachment anxiety has no effect on posttraumatic stress, and has effect on posttraumatic stress through brooding indirectly. Third, adult attachment anxiety affects self-compassion, self-compassion affects brooding, in turn, brooding affects posttraumatic stress. Fourth, posttraumatic stress has no effect on posttraumatic growth.
      In conclusion, self-compassion is a important adaptive emotion regulation strategy on people with high adult attachment anxiety to reach the post-traumatic growth, and brooding is as a maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategy, it is an important indicator to induce psychological distress. And self-compassion is as an important coping resource to reduce brooding that will be displayed to people with high adult attachment anxiety and to reduce post-traumatic stress. Also, adult attachment anxiety has effect on posttraumatic stress and growth through different routes and the conceptual and structural dimensions of posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth are independent of each other.
      This study is significant that it was verified alternative model for integrating the positive and negative change of the trauma. And these results could contribute to the development of integrated counseling model, that makes clients high in adult attachment anxiety promote self-compassion and reduce brooding, so that counselors help clinets to minimize posttraumatic stress and reach the higher level of growth after trauma. Also, this study suggests the need for individual and group counseling or parent education program to strengthen the internal capability can form a stable relationships and social support systems.
      번역하기

      The present study is about posttraumatic stress and growth following traumatic experience that causes psychological distress and shock. Because traumatic experience is psychological progress accompanying stress and growth, this study is aimed at exami...

      The present study is about posttraumatic stress and growth following traumatic experience that causes psychological distress and shock. Because traumatic experience is psychological progress accompanying stress and growth, this study is aimed at examining posttraumatic stress and growth in one model. Also, this study is aimed at finding out cognitive and emotional process of trauma, based on emotion regulation model of adult attachment anxiety.
      Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate comprehensively the mediating effect of self-compassion that is adaptive emotion regulation strategy, and brooding that is maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategy, on the path from adult attachment anxiety to posttraumatic stress and growth.
      The questions that this study addresses to answer are as follows: First, Does Self-compassion mediate the relationship between adult attachment anxiety and posttraumatic growth? Second, Does brooding mediate the relationship between Adult attachment anxiety and posttraumatic stress? Third, Do self-compassion and brooding mediate in turn the relationship between adult attachment anxiety and posttraumatic stress? Fourth, How are the structural relationship and relative effect among adult attachment anxiety, self-compassion, brooding, posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth?
      Based on the previous research and theoretical considerations, this study is proposed the hypothetical research model and the competition model 1 and 2. Based on that posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth are independent dimensions, the hypothetical research model is that self-compassion and brooding perfectly mediate the relationship between adult attachment anxiety and posttraumatic stress and growth, and the competition model 1 is that self-compassion and brooding partly mediate the relationship between adult attachment anxiety and posttraumatic stress and growth. And based on the assumption that posttraumatic stress is relate to posttraumatic growth, the competition model 2 includes a path that posttraumatic stress affects posttraumatic growth.
      Participants were 478 college students and general adults, who had experienced trauma and whose subjective severity of the traumatic experience was reported to be above average. And applying two-step approach, the goodness-of-fit and validity of the measurement model was investigated and then the structural equation model was analyzed. As a result of model comparison, the hypothetical research model was the most appropriate model.
      The hypothetical research model was the most appropriate model, and the model was modified by process of simplification. The modified structural model was selected as the final model and analyzed.
      The major results of the study were as follows. First, adult attachment anxiety has no effect on posttraumatic growth, and has effect on posttraumatic growth through self-compassion indirectly. Second, adult attachment anxiety has no effect on posttraumatic stress, and has effect on posttraumatic stress through brooding indirectly. Third, adult attachment anxiety affects self-compassion, self-compassion affects brooding, in turn, brooding affects posttraumatic stress. Fourth, posttraumatic stress has no effect on posttraumatic growth.
      In conclusion, self-compassion is a important adaptive emotion regulation strategy on people with high adult attachment anxiety to reach the post-traumatic growth, and brooding is as a maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategy, it is an important indicator to induce psychological distress. And self-compassion is as an important coping resource to reduce brooding that will be displayed to people with high adult attachment anxiety and to reduce post-traumatic stress. Also, adult attachment anxiety has effect on posttraumatic stress and growth through different routes and the conceptual and structural dimensions of posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth are independent of each other.
      This study is significant that it was verified alternative model for integrating the positive and negative change of the trauma. And these results could contribute to the development of integrated counseling model, that makes clients high in adult attachment anxiety promote self-compassion and reduce brooding, so that counselors help clinets to minimize posttraumatic stress and reach the higher level of growth after trauma. Also, this study suggests the need for individual and group counseling or parent education program to strengthen the internal capability can form a stable relationships and social support systems.

      더보기

      국문 초록 (Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

      한국어
      영어
      본 연구는 심리적 고통과 충격을 유발하는 외상 경험으로 인한 스트레스와 성장에 관한 것이다. 외상 경험은 스트레스와 성장을 동반하는 심리적 과정이기 때문에 본 연구에서는 외상 후 스트레스와 성장을 하나의 모델에서 살펴보고자 하였다. 더 나아가서 본 연구는 성인 애착 불안의 정서 조절 모델에 근거하여 외상의 인지적·정서적 과정을 밝히고자 하였다.
      따라서 본 연구의 목적은 성인 애착 불안이 외상 후 스트레스와 성장에 영향을 주는 과정에서 적응적인 정서조절 전략인 자기자비와 부적응적인 인지적 정서조절 전략인 반추가 매개효과를 보이는지를 통합적으로 규명하는 것이다.
      이러한 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 다음과 같은 연구문제가 설정되었다. 첫째, 자기자비는 성인 애착 불안과 외상 후 성장 간의 관계를 매개하는가? 둘째, 반추는 성인 애착 불안과 외상 후 스트레스 간의 관계를 매개하는가? 셋째, 자기자비와 반추는 성인 애착 불안과 외상 후 스트레스 간의 관계를 순차적으로 매개하는가? 넷째, 성인 애착 불안, 자기자비, 반추, 외상 후 스트레스, 외상 후 성장 간의 구조적 관계 및 상대적 영향력은 어떠한가?
      본 연구는 이론과 경험적인 연구에 기초하여 가설적 연구모형과 경쟁모형 1과 2를 설정하였다. 외상 후 스트레스와 성장이 독립적 차원이라는 가정에 근거하여, 성인 애착 불안과 외상 후 스트레스와 성장 간의 관계를 자기자비와 반추가 완전 매개하는 가설적 연구모형과 부분 매개하는 경쟁모형 1을 설정하였다. 그리고 외상 후 스트레스와 성장이 관련성을 갖는다는 가정에 근거하여, 외상 후 스트레스가 성장에 영향을 주는 경로를 포함하는 경쟁모형 2를 설정하였다.
      본 연구는 외상 경험을 보고한 대학생과 일반 성인들 가운데 주관적 심각도가 평균치보다 높은 478명을 대상으로 하였다. 그리고 본 연구는 2단계 분석방법을 적용하여 측정모형의 타당도를 확인한 후 구조적 관계모형을 분석하였다. 모형 비교 결과, 가설적 연구모형이 가장 적합한 모형으로 나타나 간명화 과정을 거쳐 최종 구조적 관계모형으로 선정하고 분석하였다.
      본 연구의 주요 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성인 애착 불안은 외상 후 성장에 영향을 주지는 않지만, 자기자비를 매개로 외상 후 성장에 간접적으로 영향을 주었다. 둘째, 성인 애착 불안이 외상 후 스트레스에 영향을 주지는 않지만, 반추를 매개로 외상 후 스트레스에 간접적으로 영향을 주었다. 셋째, 성인 애착 불안은 자기자비와 반추를 순차적으로 매개하여 외상 후 스트레스에 간접적으로 영향을 주었다. 넷째, 외상 후 스트레스는 외상 후 성장에 영향을 주지 않았다.
      결론적으로, 성인 애착 불안이 높은 사람들이 외상 후 성장에 도달하는데 있어서 자기자비는 중요한 적응적인 정서조절 전략이며, 반추는 부적응적인 인지적 정서조절 전략으로서 심리적 고통을 유발하는 중요한 지표라고 할 수 있다. 그리고 자기자비는 성인 애착 불안이 높은 사람들이 보일 수 있는 반추를 감소시켜 외상 후 스트레스를 줄이는 중요한 대처자원이라고 볼 수 있다. 또한 외상 후 스트레스와 성장은 성인 애착 불안이 서로 다른 경로로 영향을 주는 독립된 차원이며 구조라고 할 수 있다.
      본 연구는 성인 애착의 정서조절 모델에 기반을 두고 외상의 긍정적·부정적 변화를 통합하는 대안적 모델을 검증하였다는데 의의가 있다. 그리고 본 연구결과는 성인 애착 불안이 높은 내담자들이 자기자비를 증진시키고 반추를 줄임으로써 외상 후 스트레스를 최소화하고 높은 수준의 성장에 도달할 수 있는 통합적인 상담모델 개발에 기여할 수 있을 것이다. 더 나아가서 본 연구결과는 안정 애착을 강화할 수 있는 개인 및 집단 상담은 물론 예방적인 부모교육의 중요성을 시사한다.
      번역하기

      본 연구는 심리적 고통과 충격을 유발하는 외상 경험으로 인한 스트레스와 성장에 관한 것이다. 외상 경험은 스트레스와 성장을 동반하는 심리적 과정이기 때문에 본 연구에서는 외상 후 스...

      본 연구는 심리적 고통과 충격을 유발하는 외상 경험으로 인한 스트레스와 성장에 관한 것이다. 외상 경험은 스트레스와 성장을 동반하는 심리적 과정이기 때문에 본 연구에서는 외상 후 스트레스와 성장을 하나의 모델에서 살펴보고자 하였다. 더 나아가서 본 연구는 성인 애착 불안의 정서 조절 모델에 근거하여 외상의 인지적·정서적 과정을 밝히고자 하였다.
      따라서 본 연구의 목적은 성인 애착 불안이 외상 후 스트레스와 성장에 영향을 주는 과정에서 적응적인 정서조절 전략인 자기자비와 부적응적인 인지적 정서조절 전략인 반추가 매개효과를 보이는지를 통합적으로 규명하는 것이다.
      이러한 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 다음과 같은 연구문제가 설정되었다. 첫째, 자기자비는 성인 애착 불안과 외상 후 성장 간의 관계를 매개하는가? 둘째, 반추는 성인 애착 불안과 외상 후 스트레스 간의 관계를 매개하는가? 셋째, 자기자비와 반추는 성인 애착 불안과 외상 후 스트레스 간의 관계를 순차적으로 매개하는가? 넷째, 성인 애착 불안, 자기자비, 반추, 외상 후 스트레스, 외상 후 성장 간의 구조적 관계 및 상대적 영향력은 어떠한가?
      본 연구는 이론과 경험적인 연구에 기초하여 가설적 연구모형과 경쟁모형 1과 2를 설정하였다. 외상 후 스트레스와 성장이 독립적 차원이라는 가정에 근거하여, 성인 애착 불안과 외상 후 스트레스와 성장 간의 관계를 자기자비와 반추가 완전 매개하는 가설적 연구모형과 부분 매개하는 경쟁모형 1을 설정하였다. 그리고 외상 후 스트레스와 성장이 관련성을 갖는다는 가정에 근거하여, 외상 후 스트레스가 성장에 영향을 주는 경로를 포함하는 경쟁모형 2를 설정하였다.
      본 연구는 외상 경험을 보고한 대학생과 일반 성인들 가운데 주관적 심각도가 평균치보다 높은 478명을 대상으로 하였다. 그리고 본 연구는 2단계 분석방법을 적용하여 측정모형의 타당도를 확인한 후 구조적 관계모형을 분석하였다. 모형 비교 결과, 가설적 연구모형이 가장 적합한 모형으로 나타나 간명화 과정을 거쳐 최종 구조적 관계모형으로 선정하고 분석하였다.
      본 연구의 주요 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성인 애착 불안은 외상 후 성장에 영향을 주지는 않지만, 자기자비를 매개로 외상 후 성장에 간접적으로 영향을 주었다. 둘째, 성인 애착 불안이 외상 후 스트레스에 영향을 주지는 않지만, 반추를 매개로 외상 후 스트레스에 간접적으로 영향을 주었다. 셋째, 성인 애착 불안은 자기자비와 반추를 순차적으로 매개하여 외상 후 스트레스에 간접적으로 영향을 주었다. 넷째, 외상 후 스트레스는 외상 후 성장에 영향을 주지 않았다.
      결론적으로, 성인 애착 불안이 높은 사람들이 외상 후 성장에 도달하는데 있어서 자기자비는 중요한 적응적인 정서조절 전략이며, 반추는 부적응적인 인지적 정서조절 전략으로서 심리적 고통을 유발하는 중요한 지표라고 할 수 있다. 그리고 자기자비는 성인 애착 불안이 높은 사람들이 보일 수 있는 반추를 감소시켜 외상 후 스트레스를 줄이는 중요한 대처자원이라고 볼 수 있다. 또한 외상 후 스트레스와 성장은 성인 애착 불안이 서로 다른 경로로 영향을 주는 독립된 차원이며 구조라고 할 수 있다.
      본 연구는 성인 애착의 정서조절 모델에 기반을 두고 외상의 긍정적·부정적 변화를 통합하는 대안적 모델을 검증하였다는데 의의가 있다. 그리고 본 연구결과는 성인 애착 불안이 높은 내담자들이 자기자비를 증진시키고 반추를 줄임으로써 외상 후 스트레스를 최소화하고 높은 수준의 성장에 도달할 수 있는 통합적인 상담모델 개발에 기여할 수 있을 것이다. 더 나아가서 본 연구결과는 안정 애착을 강화할 수 있는 개인 및 집단 상담은 물론 예방적인 부모교육의 중요성을 시사한다.

      더보기

      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
      • 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 = 1
      • 2. 연구문제 = 5
      • Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 = 7
      • Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
      • 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 = 1
      • 2. 연구문제 = 5
      • Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 = 7
      • 1. 성인 애착 불안 = 7
      • 2. 외상 후 스트레스와 성장 = 16
      • 3. 자기자비와 반추 = 27
      • 4. 성인 애착 불안, 자기자비, 반추, 외상 후 스트레스와 성장 간의 관계 = 36
      • 5. 연구모형 = 49
      • Ⅲ. 연구방법 = 55
      • 1. 연구대상 = 55
      • 2. 측정도구 = 58
      • 3. 분석방법 = 65
      • Ⅳ. 연구결과 = 66
      • 1. 기초자료 분석 = 66
      • 2. 측정모형 분석 = 70
      • 3. 구조적 관계모형 분석 = 75
      • Ⅴ. 논의 = 84
      • Ⅵ. 결론 및 제언 = 91
      더보기

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