This study aims at exploring how hospital workers‘ motivation influence organizational commitment and customer orientation. For this, looked into the difference of organizational commitment and customer orientation according to demographic backgrou...
This study aims at exploring how hospital workers‘ motivation influence organizational commitment and customer orientation. For this, looked into the difference of organizational commitment and customer orientation according to demographic background variables and investigated relation between motivation, organizational commitment and customer orientation. Finally, explored the effect of motivation on organizational commitment and customer orientation. The study findings are as follows.
First, the findings on the difference of motivation according to demographic background variables are as follows. There was no significant difference by sex. There was no significant difference by age, but there was significant difference in stability as sub-area of motivation. The 40s or over were stabler than the 20s. There was no significant difference in motivation by schooling. There was significant difference in motivation by marriage, the married were more highly motivated than the single. Also there was significant difference in stability as sub-area of motivation and the married were stabler than the single. By the hospital size, there was significant difference in motivation and stability and challenging spirit as sub-area of motivation, workers at private and medium-sized hospital were higher in motivation, stability and challenging spirit than workers at large-sized hospital. There was significant difference in motivation and challenging spirit as sub-area of motivation by working field.
Managing workers are more motivated than medical workers, counselling and service workers, managing workers were more challenged than medical workers. There was no significant difference in organizational commitment by monthly average income.
Second, the findings on the difference of organizational commitment according to demographic background variables are as follows. There was significant difference in organizational commitment by sex, males were more committed to organization than females. There was significant difference in organizational commitment by age, the 40s or over were more committed than the 20s.
There was no significant difference in organizational commitment by schooling. There was significant difference in organizational commitment by marriage, the married were more highly motived than the single. There was significant difference in organizational commitment by hospital size, mid-sized hospital workers were more committed than private and large-sized hospital workers, private hospital workers were more committed than large hospital workers. There was significant difference in organizational commitment by working field, Managing workers are more committed than medical workers, counselling and service workers. There was significant difference in organizational commitment by monthly average income, monthly average incomer of less than 1 or 1.2 million won were more committed than those of les than 2 or 3 million won.
Third, the findings on the difference of customer orientation according to demographic background variables are as follows. There was no significant difference in customer orientation by sex. There was significant difference in customer orientation by age. The 40s or over were more customer-oriented than the 20s and the 30s. There was significant difference in by schooling, college graduates were more customer-oriented than high school or junior college graduates. Highly-educated group was more customer oriented than lowly educated group, mid-sized workers were more customer oriented than large-sized workers. There was significant difference in working field, but there was no significant difference at post-verification. There was no significant difference in monthly average income.
Fourth, findings on the relation of motivation, organizational commitment and customer orientation as follows. There was a significant positive relation between motivation, organizational commitment, the higher motivation, the higher organizational commitment. On one hand, There was a significant positive relation on organizational commitment and customer orientation, the higher organizational commitment, the higher organizational commitment, the higher customer orientation.
Finally, findings on the effect of motivation on organizational commitment and customer orientation are as follows. Motivation had a significant positive effect on organizational commitment, which was effective to raise organizational commitment. In particular, explanation power of motivation on organizational commitment was 41.0%, which accounted for high portion in explaining motivation on organizational commitment. Motivation had a significant positive effect on customer orientation, which was effective to raise customer orientation.