고대 무쇠솥 제작기술에 대한 연구|RISS 상세보기

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

M.A. Thesis

Ancient cast iron pots for Research
on production technology

Joon-Won Sul

Department of Cultural Anthropology

Graduate School

Yeungnam University

(Supervised by Professor In-Sung Jung)

Abstract

The castings of ancient development not observed on the surface of the excavated surface treatment technology is the way of reasoning at the time of the dice. Casting surface treatment, grinding, etc. It is the technology of the time of processing the ancient cast iron pots observing the surface can not be living in a state to accept because if you can see the shape of the mold cast iron pot production techniques can be judged is
In this study, modern cast-iron pot, the production process in the field to investigate the manufacturing process, the manufacturing processes applied to the Iron, depending on how the final molding castings that are classified as artifacts and ancient cast iron pots deduced First, I take a look at the phenomenon of metal intrusion era artifacts cover showed the transition Poor Metal intrusion phenomena appear when a vertical manner or horizontal manner adoption by the dice on a partitioning scheme, the split line.
Three Kingdoms era of HWASOT SILLA of the mid-term since the narrow floor of a hat-shaped iron pot below is a cast iron pot stretched out in a straight line from the center to the end, a hat-shaped iron pot in the center of the fuselage central and a hat- made in a 1:1 ratio is greater than the length of shaped iron pot lid over the length of length of a hat-shaped iron pot with a hat-shaped iron pot below was convenient and designed to be used in the oven, stacked stones and soil.

Cast iron pots onset of the first period Transition period was split fuselage length as the long form of earthenware flower pots in the direction of the vertical line from the bottom of the pot until the end. In addition, a vertical split line made SARARI 130 bronze sword, dies by using the method in favor CHEOLBOK Left and right, such as dice, not at this time know that. Palliative steps, but I think the symbolic meaning of the first named as setting the split line step transition process were excluded.

Jar form in the center of the fuselage as the second stage from the floor, the horizontal split line appears to be almost the same length of line splitting the pot at the end of divisions are considered to be the height of the upper and lower dies of the same boyeoseo. Horizontal split line and the fuselage of wealth from the shoulder to the pot at the end of a linear form has been added.
Long rotated appeared in the form of the pot in the center of the horizontal split line, look at the cast iron pot GUUI-DONG, changes in technology and casting be applied dice expressions split horizontally.
In addition, the time can be seen as a result of analysis of iron relics with improved skill levels to perform the heat treatment to complement the White cast iron brittle tissue. , According to a research report by the CMA and EPMA in ancient Korea Iron and DONG Cast iron ax Cast iron spearheads GUUI-amounted to 0.86% carbon content Cast iron ax tool steel that is used as high-carbon steel (carbon content of 0.7% or more), and structures, Cast iron spearheads the carbon content of 0.51% up to structural carbon steel (carbon content of 0.6 to 0.7%) of the first that is.
Therefore, during this period shall be deemed to have knowledge about the basic principles of steel making on identifying and Iron produce when separated to apply the technology to suit your needs to hold the second stage, the casting technology also entails subjective judgment.

Third phase is to look at the center of the fuselage split lines changed as a hidden form of the Protruding lines being bold enough to handle the role as a step by the emergence of a hat-shaped iron pot can be set. Third period, further casting technology developed as an initial step to a step ahead of the the form of a hat-shaped iron pot type Protruding lines are split line transition process can be seen as a step Ⅰ.
NODONG-DONG 126 favors a bold form of the split line Protruding lines appear. Split line appears in the second trimester is thought to be pierced, and move in with uncomfortable reason, Protruding lines are made in the form of
It NODONG-dong 126 favor cast iron HWASOT ratio of 8.9%, followed by less than 10%, so that the move is made, taking into account the convenience is considered.

Stage IV it is evident onset of a hat-shaped iron pot. HAN-RIVER basin excavated artifacts, most have a common interest the gradual acceptance of different cultures and the Three Kingdoms era in the development of casting technology Casting techniques, you can see has been made.
Cast iron pot production technology also spread naturally as can be seen as a form of formal step. They HWASOT ACHASAN of cast iron SEOLSUNG SEOLBONG, HWASOT ratio to 10% or more, then move convenient and a hat-shaped iron pot ratio more than 400% because a heavy pot that can safely release showed.

Type type classification in the form of a hat-shaped iron pot and pot, the middle part and the bottom of the form, a comparison of the size of the diameter of the pot at the end, separated type classification. A hat-shaped iron pot under the floor and narrow type A type, B type and classification: a hat-shaped iron pot of equilibrium to the floor and wide.
A type here, depending on the size of the diameter of the middle part and the end part, the middle part is larger in diameter than the end of the A-a type, at the end if the diameter is equal to or greater than the middle part of A-b type.

A-a type having an inner diameter greater than the inner diameter of the end of the fuselage, drooping below the end of a hat-shaped iron pot, and is shaped like the bottom of a narrow A-b type the middle part of the inner diameter equal to or smaller than the inner diameter of the end portion is in the form of a hat-shaped iron pot towards the end of the type as below SEOLSUNG excavated artifacts.
B type is a hat-shaped iron pot of the end of the form of the equilibrium and, coming up in a straight line from the middle part to the end, the floor, usually a gentle form of color.
Usage type classification separated by the Iron earthenware or other kind of artifacts associated with the nature of the excavated ruins eternally through cooking, ritual, and above year olds, the origin for the saw. Than those separated by period of use according to the properties, GA, NA, DA type format set to look at the saw.
Cooking GA type, craft and NA type classification for DA type Boa was to show the red card means SILLA reviews from the nature of the eternal sacrifice, the origin for the set. [Table12] can look at usage type classification.

NODONG-DONG first A hat-shaped iron pot 126 favors Protruding lines form a hat-shaped iron pot of the first to see, and thereafter to pass the technology of the Three Kingdoms role HAN-RIVER watershed of the government offices ruins excavated that is a hat-shaped iron pot with a cast-iron cooking of hwasot the military had developed to ease the move into the oven, and seems
A hat-shaped iron pot stages of development at the time of the ancient life-changing impact that can be seen. In addition, the ancient cast iron pots produced morphological changes, depending on how the dice will notice.

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국문 초록 (Abstract)

국문초록

고대 무쇠 솥 제작기술에 대한 연구

설 준 원

영남대학교 대학원

문화인류학과 고고학전공

(지도교수 정인성)

요 약

고대의 주조품은 표면처리 기술이 발달되지 않아 출토유물들의 표면을 관찰하면 거푸집 방식의 추론이 가능하다. 그때에 기술로는 주조품을 표면처리, 그라인딩 등 가공처리는 할 수 없는 상태에서 생활에 그대로 적용되었기 때문에 고대 무쇠 솥 표면을 관찰하면 거푸집의 형태를 알 수 있어 무쇠 솥 제작기법이 판단할 수 있다.
이 연구에서는 현대 무쇠 솥 제작공정을 현장에서 공정과정을 조사하여 고대 무쇠 솥 유물을 보고 그 최종 성형 방식에 따라 주조품으로 분류된 철기에 적용된 제작 공정을 추론하였다. 우선 표지유물을 중심으로 금속침입현상을 보면 변화된 것으로 나타났다. 금속침입현상은 거푸집 분할방식에 의하여 세로방식에서 가로방식을 변화되어 4단계로 구분된다.

제1단계는 무쇠 솥이 출현되어 토기형태이며, 분할선은 세로방향으로 나타났다. 청동검의 거푸집방식과 동일하게 세로방식이 사용되었음을 알 수 있다.
제2단계는 항아리형태로서 동체 중심부에 가로 분할선이 나타나며, 바닥에서 분할선과 끝부분에서 분할선 길이가 거의 동일하여 거푸집의 상부와 하부의 높이가 동일한 것으로 판단된다. 가로 분할선 형태이며, 동체부의 어깨에서 솥 끝부분까지 직선 형태가 추가되었다.
제3단계는 동체 중심부를 살펴보면 분할선이 감추어지고 굵은 돌대형태로 변화된 단계로서 손잡이 역할에는 충분하여 錪(전)의 출현단계로 설정할 수 있다. 한층 더 주조기술력도 발전된 것으로 전의 형태보다 앞선 단계로서 초기 단계로 돌대형으로 되어 있다.
노동동 126호의 분할선으로 굵은 형태의 분할선이 나타난다. 제2단계에서 나타난 분할선은 손이 다칠 수 있고 이동에도 불편하기 때문에 분할선 형태로 제작되어 사용한 것으로 생각한다.
제4단계는 錪(전)이 확연히 나타난 시기이다. 가장 많은 유물인 출토된 한강유역은 삼국시대 서로의 문화를 그대로 수용하여 점차적으로 주조 기술발전에 관심을 가져 주조기술이 보편화가 이루어졌음을 알 수 있다. 따라서 무쇠 솥 제작기술도 자연히 확산됨으로써 형태가 정형화된 단계로 볼 수 있다.

최초의 錪(전)는 노동동 126호의 분할선형태가 錪(전)의 최초로 볼 수 있으며, 그 후 삼국의 기술을 전달하는 역할로 한강유역의 관공서유적을 중심으로 출토 된 錪(전)이 달린 무쇠 화솥은 군사들의 취사용으로 이동과 아궁이에 편리성으로 발전되었던 것으로 보인다.
錪(전)의 발전단계는 당시의 고대 생활 변화에 영향을 주었음을 알 수 있다. 또한, 고대 무쇠 솥 제작기술은 거푸집방식에 따라 형태변화가 이루어 졌음을 알 수 있다.

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국문초록 고대 무쇠 솥 제작기술에 대한 연구 설 준 원 영남대학교 대학원 문화인류학과 고고학전공 (지도교수 정인성) 요 약 고대의 주조품은 표면처리 기술이 발달되지 ...