한반도 중서부지역 신석기시대 취락 구조 검토 = (A) study on the settlement structure of the Neolithic in Central-Western Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is that recent increases in the Midwest and the Neolithic village site for the structural review. First of all, before starting the review of the structure, the same temporality of residence within the village preferentially be investigated. Therefore, I comprehensive review of the pottery chronology and AMS period, as well as residential and internal facilities, entrances, direction, and residential placement.
Chapter III, a review of how the previous review was conducted on the structure of the village site. And Chapter 4 have been studied in the form of housing and settlement structure changes within the village. For research results the pottery chronology in the periodization reflects a total of three stages. Ⅰ stage is divided into islands and inland. Operate a total of 20 residence of the island, from an early period, and the advent of a complex form of housing. Residence from two to four and configure one of the smaller groups, the structure seems to be placed in a column. Inland seems simple form of the square of the housing and operate a total of 10 residential. Two to four dwelling constitutes one of the smaller groups, the irregular placement. Stage Ⅱ Although the overall simple form of residential square, Island appears in the form of two excavated and residential placement continues to appear in a line. On the other hand, a simple square of residence appears from the coast inland. And the placement of a row of irregularly placed and displayed together. Inland continues, revealing the shape of the previous period. but, late times appears a small-scale settlement consisting of 1-2 dwelling. Ⅲ stage, except the island, a small village in the surrounding area has emerged. The island is a large-scale settlement and residential forms varies. Small group consists of two or three residences, and several small group gathered to form large group. And several large group are believed to be in the configuration of one of the settlements.
On the other hand, addition Chungcheong inland areas and the central inland area were examined. All settlement has emerged from the mid-stage Ⅱ. First the Chungcheong region, a small-scale settlement with one or two dwellings. In particular, the large rectangular residential area in the northern part of the Chungcheong has emerged. Midwest region inland of the coast in the late stage Ⅱ, there appeared a large rectangular housing. Next, central Inland Midwest Inland showing a similar form of housing and residence alone or two is a small-scale settlement. Because of this, seems to be closely related and the dismantling of a large-scale settlement in the inland Midwest in the late stage Ⅱ.
Finally, we review the composition of the tool assemblage to estimate the livelihood approach. And investigate the factors that change the structure of the settlement. As a result, the large-scale settlement of the stage Ⅰ is various tool assemblage . Therefore seems to be with the way the various livelihood. Stage Ⅱ is maintained a large-scale settlement, but Settlement in the late period is miniaturization. Tool assemblage of fewer categories than the previous period, and the reduction in the quantity of tools and reduced diversity. The portion of agriculture is lower so that the portion of food processing tool is still high but the portion of collection·agricultural tool is low. So, the term of settlement is shorter than previous period. Especially, in the later age, tool assemblages is very poor in small villages. For that reason, There is close connection between simplification of occupation and miniaturization of settlement. In the Ⅲ stage, Only a large-scale settlement is found in island, but There is different structure than previous period. In island, various type of residential that easily find in surround area become common. Then sporadic placement of 2~3 unit in the structure of settlement seemed to be main stream. Those caused by the weaken of affinity. There is wide range of tool assemblage so that it seems livelihood of diversity is high. This is because the islands adjacent to the coast is easy to obtain a large amount of marine resources and land resources and rich marine resources is plentiful. As a result, the surrounding areas at this time many facilities such as shell mounds and outdoor hearth being confirmed.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 머리말 1
• Ⅱ. 선행연구 검토 및 연구방법 3
• 1. 선행연구 3
• 2. 문제제기 및 연구방법 8
• Ⅲ. 취락유적 검토 10
• 1. 대상 자료 분포 및 현황 10
• 2. 시기 설정 10
• 3. 취락유적 검토 13
• 1) 운서동 유적 14
• 2) 삼거리 유적 32
• 3) 암사동 유적 35
• 4) 능곡동 유적 42
• 5) 신길동 유적 48
• 6) 삼목도 유적 55
• 7) 농서리 유적 65
• 8) 중산동 유적 70
• 9) 기타 유적 83
• Ⅳ. 중서부지역 취락 구조 89
• 1. 취락 구조 및 변화과정 89
• 1) 취락 입지 89
• 2) 주거지 구조 89
• 3) 취락 구조 95
• 2. 주변지역 취락 비교 검토 99
• 1) 지역별 취락 구조 99
• 2) 취락 구조 비교 검토 105
• 3. 생업에 따른 취락 구조 변동 112
• 1) 유적별 도구 조성 112
• 2) 시기별 도구 조성과 취락 구조 변동 116
• Ⅴ. 맺음말 123
• <<參考文獻>> 127
• Abstract 131