Since 2000 Diffusion ratio of house increased significantly according to the quantitative increase the supply of housing policy, but the imbalance of demand and supply of housing due to unequal income and wealth distribution are appearing constantly w...
Since 2000 Diffusion ratio of house increased significantly according to the quantitative increase the supply of housing policy, but the imbalance of demand and supply of housing due to unequal income and wealth distribution are appearing constantly with a lack of attention on the management of the housing supply and housing allocation. This vicious cycle of persisting poor housing conditions are repeating as well as increase the burden of low-income housing. Accordingly, the government is promoting the establishment of a variety of rental housing policy in order to provide a better living environment for low-income families. Since 2004 a public agency is conducting purchased rental housing project to lease inexpensively after repair existing homes purchased for the lowest-income families in town to live in the current income and sphere of living.
Purchased rental housing users are possible to live in currently residing community consistently, have advantages for fewer problems of the phenomenon of social isolation, exclusion and preventing slumism of low-income families, are expected to increase in the future. So they are the rental houses provided in order to contribute to the stabilization of low-income residential, if there is a spread of continuous supply with volume without analysis of the residential environment satisfaction of purchased rental housing and the verification of the low-income housing oriented type of support, there will be another problems.
Therefore, in this study, the analysis of determinants of the residents' satisfaction of purchased rental housing and currently being implemented policy of supporting low-income families are empirically evaluated through the residential environment evaluation of purchased rental housing residents. First of all, the characteristics of residential environment, housing expenses and a head of household were examined for the residential environment evaluation of the residents of purchased rental housing, on the basis of this, the characteristics of internal and external house and residential location are examined each for the determinants of the residential environment satisfaction of purchased rental housing.
First, the variables affecting the residential satisfaction according to the internal and external characteristics of house are significant in window status, cracking, heating, size and management of the house, etc. Especially smaller sized housing, a residential satisfaction is increased, and it is considered that small-scale purchased rental housing is preferred for the smaller sized housing to reduce the burden on the housing expenses. The higher the satisfaction for the housing management, the more increase of residential satisfaction comes, if the housing facilities and management are done systematically through repair and maintenance works to the old purchased rental housing relatively, it is thought to be increased the satisfaction of the residents.
Second, the variables that affect residential satisfaction according to residential location are public facilities, educational facilities and welfare facilities respectively. In particular, the higher the satisfaction of access to welfare facilities, the higher the satisfaction of residential location of purchased rental housing was analyzed.
Next, preference factors about the type of support of the residential purchased rental housing and the type of rental housing were analyzed. As the type for the stabilization of low-income housing, public rental housing, purchased rental housing and the assistance of the housing expenses were analyzed, and the type of rental housing was made up such as apartments, multi-family and multi-family housing, single-family house.
First, the variables that affect the type of housing support were such as age, income, duration of residence, the satisfaction of housing expenses, assessments of facilities, plans, housing location and environment. It was analyzed that the head of household with no income or old age preferred the assistance of housing expenses while the head of household with steady income preferred public rental housing. The lower the satisfaction of residential location of purchased rental housing, the higher the probability of choosing public rental housing or the subsidy of housing expenses were showed.
Second, the significant variables in the analysis of the preferred types of rental housing were identified as gender, rental expenses, a satisfaction of housing expenses, the planned assessment of housing internal space, the assessment of housing location. The continuous and systematic management is needed in multi-family and multi-family housing, according to the housing management as a tenant with low satisfaction preferred apartments with well managed relatively. And the higher satisfaction of housing location was shown in the well-equipped apartments with living facilities for the residents relatively.
As rearranging the based on the result of the analysis, public agencies provide rental cost and deposit of purchased rental housing cheaper than that of surrounding areas, but feeling housing costs of the head of household in a constant state of income was analyzed different by each head of household. It is considered to be needed the differentiated rental cost and housing assistance according to the level of income in the future, because of matching the context of desired housing costs subsidy of the head of household with no income. In spite of aging progresses of purchased rental housing relatively, the planned assessment of inside of the house about a house size, a planar structure and a room size was somewhat high. It is considered to increase the satisfaction of the residents with improving the quality of housing facilities through the repair and maintenance works. And the assessment on the accessibility of multi-family, multi-family rental housing distributed and supplied in small within the city to a park, a traffic, educational facilities and a market was appeared to be low, so there is a need to share the facilities and amenities in selecting the future purchased rental housing in the appropriate size of the apartment built-up areas.