청소년의 소외감이 스마트폰 과다사용에 미치는 영향 : 부모애착과 또래애착의 조절효과를 중심으로 = 영어

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study examines the influence of the alienation on the excessive use of mobile smart phone among teenagers, then analyzes the moderating effects of parent attachment and peer group attachment among them. The data was obtained from the 800 samples attending middle and high schools in Daegu metropolitan city and 671 samples using smart phone were analyzed by statistical methods of frequency, t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis using SPSS 18.0. In order to explain smart phone use, questions regarding alienation was used as independent variable and questions on the degree of the smart phone use were used as dependent variables. Also, age, gender, parental status, and family status were selected as control variables in addition to moderating variables of parent attachment and peer attachment.
The results summarize as follows: First, the level of major variables was shown as 2.21 of alienation, 2.51 of smart phone use out of 5 points scales. Among the degree of attachments, father attachment was 3.50, mother attachment was 3.65, and peer attachment was 3.26. Among the sub-elements of alienation variables, a sense of norm loss was indicated as 2.59, a sense of powerless 2.24, and a sense of isolation 1.98. Among the sub-factors of phone use, the obsession/compulsion was indicated as 2.76, tolerance 2.69, withdrawal 2.46, and inconvenience of life/maladjustment 2.17. Second, the alienation degree shows meaningful differences in age and excessive use of smart phone shows the differences in sex and age. While father attachment shows meaningful difference in family status, mother attachment shows none in all section. In age attachment, only sex has shown statistically meaningful difference. Third, as a result of studying variables effecting excessive use of smart phone, alienation, mother attachment and age attachment shows meaningful influence. The sub factors show that the senses of powerless and norm loss influence smart phone overuse except for a sense of isolation. Among sub elements of father attachment, a sense of isolation level was influenced and among sub factor of mother attachment, a sense of trust level was affected. Also, among sub factor of age attachment, the sense of communication level was solely influenced. Fourth, as for the moderating effects, the peer attachment appeared to be significant while parent attachment was insignificant, age attachment shows the effect. with the examination, The direction of moderating effect indicated that the peer attachement was found to be a dangerous factor for the smart phone overuse.
The results of the study shows that it is recommended to concern to identify detailed approach of intervention for the excessive use of smart phone by focusing on sense of isolation, and to provide appropriate programs with education for parents at home. Also, it is recommended to have prevention program for teenagers using phone excessively in order to provide healthy attachment among their peer groups. Although, this study implemented in a limited area of Daegu metropolitan city, it is expected to contribute to the prevention of smart phone overuse among teenagers.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서 론 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 1
• 2. 연구의 목적과 연구문제 3
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 5
• 1. 청소년의 소외감 5
• 2. 스마트폰 과다사용 12
• 3. 부모애착과 또래애착 19
• 4. 소외감, 부모애착, 또래애착과 스마트폰 과다사용 간의 관계 23
• 5. 조절변수로서의 부모애착과 또래애착 29
• Ⅲ. 연구방법 32
• 1. 연구모형 32
• 2. 연구대상 및 표집방법 33
• 3. 측정도구 33
• 4. 분석방법 37
• Ⅳ. 연구결과 38
• 1. 조사대상자의 일반적 특성 38
• 2. 연구변수들에 관한 기술 분석 42
• 3. 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 연구변수들의 차이 분석 44
• 4. 소외감, 부모애착, 또래애착이 스마트폰 과다사용에 미치는 영향 48
• 5. 부모애착과 또래애착의 조절효과 분석 54
• Ⅴ. 논의 58
• 1. 조사대상자의 일반적 특성과 연구변수들의 수준 58
• 2. 소외감, 부모애착, 또래애착과 스마트폰 과다사용의 관계 61
• 3. 부모애착과 또래애착의 조절효과 63
• Ⅵ. 결 론 67
• 1. 연구결과 요약 67
• 2. 결론과 함의 69
• 참고문헌 74
• 부록 83
• [부록1] 설문지 83
• [부록2] 설문조사 가이드 92