생활체육 참가자의 신체적 자기개념과 자기관리, 운동지속 및 운동중독과의 관계 = (The) relationship of the physical self-concept, self-management, exercise duration and exercise addiction for the participants of sport for all

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Doctoral Dissertation
The Relationship of the Physical Self-Concept, Self-Management, Exercise Duration and Exercise Addiction
for the Participants of Sport for all
Cha, Myeong-Shin
Department of Physical Education
Graduate School
Kyungsung University
Advisor : Hwang, Ok-Chul
Abstract
This study of demographic characteristics of participants in sport according to the physical self-concept, self-management, exercise duration, exercise reveal the difference between addiction, physical self-concept, self-management, exercise duration, exercise to analyze the relationship between addiction and physical self- concept and self-management, exercise duration and exercise on addiction is to investigate the impact in sport for all. To achieve this objective, 683 adults who involved in sport were surveyed and the survey was conducted using SPSS 15.0 version t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation and regression analysis. From these result, the following conclusions were obtained.

1. Difference according to demographic characteristics of the physical self-concept of sport participants, self-management, exercise duration, exercise addiction

1) On the study of demographic characteristics according to the differences in physical self-concept and all the factors showed statistically significant differences. Specifically, the results were showed that the male group was found to be higher than the group of women, also the former athletes group was found to be higher than the non-former athletes group. 3 years of experience group was found to be higher than under 1~3 years group and under 1 year group. Lastly, income group more than 3 million won was found to be higher than the group who has income of 2 million ~ 3 million won or less and group who has income of 2 million won or less.

2) On the study of demographic characteristics in self-management at all sub-factors showed statistically significant difference. Specifically, the results were discussed that the male group were higher than in women and there was no significant difference on health management between males and females. Under classified by athletes, the sub-factors for players showed no significant difference and 3 years of experience group was found to be higher than under 1~3 years group and under 1 year group. Also, income group more than 3 million won was found to be higher than the group who has income of 2 million ~ 3 million won or less and group who has income of 2 million won or less.

3) On the study of demographic characteristics in exercise duration at all the factors showed statistically significant difference. Specifically, the results showed that the male group was found to be higher than the women group and for classified by athletes, former athletes groups was higher than the non-former athletes groups from the social problems. 3 years of experience group was found to be higher than under1~3 years group and under 1 year group. Lastly, income group more than 3 million won was found to be higher than the group who has income of two million ~ three million won or less and group who has income of 2 million won or less.

2. Relationships of the physical self-concept, self-management, exercise duration, and exercise addiction of sport participants

1) The study of the relationship between physical self-concept and self-management showed statistically significant correlation between all the factors. As examining the result specifically, interpersonal management, psychiatric management, training management, and health management showed a significant positive (+) correlation and also training in the management of body fat showed a significant negative (-) correlated.

2) The study of the relationship between physical self-concept and exercise duration showed statistically significant correlation between all the factors. As examining the result specifically, exercise ability, exercise habits, exercise friends, exercise interest showed a significant positive (+) correlation and health and body fat in exercise interest on the exercise habit showed a significant negative (-) correlated.

3) The study of the relationship between physical self-concept and exercise addiction showed statistically significant correlation between all the factors. As examining the result specifically, social problems, withdrawal, exercise-dependent, exercise need showed a significant positive (+) correlation and body fat and health in social problems and withdrawal and body fat on the exercise need showed a significant negative (-) correlated.

4) The study of the relationship between physical self-concept and exercise duration showed statistically significant correlation between all the factors. As examining the result specifically, exercise ability, exercise environment, exercise habits, exercise friends, exercise interest showed a significant positive (+) correlation.

5) The study of the relationship between physical self-concept and exercise addiction showed statistically significant correlation between all the factors. As examining the result specifically, social problems, withdrawal, exercise-dependent, exercise needs showed a significant positive (+) correlation and on withdrawal interpersonal management showed a significant negative (-) correlated.

6) The study of the relationship between exercise duration and exercise addiction showed statistically significant correlation between all the factors. As examining the result specifically, social problems, withdrawal, exercise-dependent, exercise friend showed a significant positive (+) correlation.

3. The impact on the participant's physical self-concept of sport for self-management and exercise duration

1) As statistically analyzing the study on self-management of the physical self-concept, all the factors had a significant influence. As examining the result specifically, it influences on the interpersonal management, psychiatric management, training management, health management.

2) As statistically analyzing the study on exercise duration of the physical self-concept, all the factors had a significant influence. As examining the result specifically, it influences on the exercise ability, exercise environment, exercise habits, exercise friends, and exercise interest.

3) As statistically analyzing the study on exercise addiction of the physical self-concept, all the factors had a significant influence. As examining the result specifically, it influences on the social problems, withdrawal, exercise-dependent, exercise need.

4) As statistically analyzing the study on exercise duration of the self-management, all the factors had a significant influence. As examining the result specifically, it influences on the exercise ability, exercise environment, exercise habits, exercise friends, exercise interest.

5) As statistically analyzing the study on exercise addiction of the self-management, all the factors had a significant influence. As examining the result specifically, it influences on the social problems, withdrawal, exercise-dependent, exercise need.

6) As statistically analyzing the study on exercise addiction of the exercise duration, all the factors had a significant influence. As examining the result specifically, it influences on the social problems, withdrawal, exercise-dependent, exercise need.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목 차
• Ⅰ 서론
• 1. 연구의 필요성
• 2. 연구의 목적
• 3. 연구문제
• 4. 연구모형 및 연구가설
• 5. 연구의 제한점
• 6. 용어의 정의
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경
• 1. 신체적 자기개념
• 2. 자기관리
• 3. 운동지속
• 4. 운동중독
• Ⅲ. 연구방법
• 1. 연구대상
• 2. 조사도구
• 3. 연구절차
• 4. 통계처리방법
• Ⅳ. 연구결과
• 1. 인구통계적인 특성에 따른 생활체육 참여자의 신체적 자기개념, 자기관리, 운동지속, 운동중독의 차이
• 2. 생활체육 참여자의 신체적 자기개념, 자기관리, 운동지속, 운동중독과의 관계
• 3. 생활체육 참여자의 신체적 자기개념이 자기관리, 운동지속및 운동중독에 미치는 영향
• Ⅴ. 논의
• 1. 인구통계적인 특성에 따른 생활체육 참여자의 신체적 자기개념, 자기관리, 운동지속, 운동중독의 차이
• 2. 생활체육 참여자의 신체적 자기개념, 자기관리, 운동지속, 운동중독과의 관계
• 3. 생활체육 참여자의 신체적 자기개념이 자기관리, 운동지속 및 운동중독에 미치는 영향
• Ⅵ. 결론 및 제언
• 1. 결론
• 2. 제언
• 참고문헌
• Abstract
• 부 록
• 표 목 차
• 표 1. 운동욕구의 하위개념
• 표 2. 연구대상자의 인구통계학적 특성
• 표 3. 설문지 구성내용
• 표 4. 조사도구의 신뢰도
• 표 5. 신체적 자기개념의 문항별 구성타당도
• 표 6. 자기관리의 문항별 구성타당도
• 표 7. 운동지속의 문항별 구성타당도
• 표 8. 운동중독의 문항별 구성타당도
• 표 9. 인구통계적 특성에 따른 신체적 자기개념의 차이
• 표 10. 인구통계적 특성에 따른 자기관리의 차이
• 표 11. 인구통계적 특성에 따른 운동지속의 차이
• 표 12. 인구통계적 특성에 따른 운동중독의 차이
• 표 13. 생활체육 참여자의 신체적 자기개념과 자기관리의 관계
• 표 14. 생활체육 참여자의 신체적 자기개념과 운동지속의 관계
• 표 15. 생활체육 참여자의 신체적 자기개념과 운동중독의 관계
• 표 16. 생활체육 참여자의 자기관리와 운동지속의 관계
• 표 17. 생활체육 참여자의 자기관리와 운동중독의 관계
• 표 18. 생활체육 참여자의 운동지속과 운동중독의 관계
• 표 19. 생활체육 참여자의 신체적 자기개념이 자기관리에 미치는 영향
• 표 20. 생활체육 참여자의 신체적 자기개념이 운동지속에 미치는 영향
• 표 21. 생활체육 참여자의 신체적 자기개념이 운동중독에 미치는 영향
• 표 22. 생활체육 참여자의 자기관리가 운동지속에 미치는 영향
• 표 23. 생활체육 참여자의 신체적 자기관리가 운동중독에 미치는 영향
• 표 24. 생활체육 참여자의 신체적 운동지속이 운동중독에 미치는 영향
• 그 림 목 차
• 그림 1. 연구모형 및 연구가설
• 그림 2. 변인간의 구조
• 그림 3. 한국운동선수들의 자기관리 개념 모형
• 그림 4. 연구절차