지식은 21세기 기업 경영에서 생산성을 향상 시키는 가장 중요한 자산이라고 Drucker(2000)는 설명하였다. 기업들은 오늘날 급변하는 경영 환경에서 조직 내 효율적 지식관리를 통한 경쟁력 확...

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https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T12757943
대전 : 忠南大學校, 2012
학위논문(박사) -- 忠南大學校 大學院 , 經營學科 生産管理MIS專攻 , 2012
2012
한국어
325.1 판사항(5)
658.401 판사항(21)
대전
vi, 123 p. ; 26 cm
참고문헌: p. 104-113
0
상세조회0
다운로드지식은 21세기 기업 경영에서 생산성을 향상 시키는 가장 중요한 자산이라고 Drucker(2000)는 설명하였다. 기업들은 오늘날 급변하는 경영 환경에서 조직 내 효율적 지식관리를 통한 경쟁력 확...
지식은 21세기 기업 경영에서 생산성을 향상 시키는 가장 중요한 자산이라고 Drucker(2000)는 설명하였다. 기업들은 오늘날 급변하는 경영 환경에서 조직 내 효율적 지식관리를 통한 경쟁력 확보를 위해 지식경영을 적극적으로 도입하고 있다. 그리고 이러한 지식경영은 기업의 선택이 아닌 필수사항이 되고 있다. 지식경영의 중요성은 대기업뿐만 아니라 중소기업들에게도 예외는 아니다. 도리어 대규모 자본을 보유하지 못하고 기술 등과 같은 지식을 제일 큰 자산으로 여기는 중소기업들에게 지식경영은 생존을 위한 결정적 요소인 것이다(Omerzel, 2010).
따라서 최근 중소기업들은 기업 설립 초기부터 지식경영의 중요성을 인식하여, 실질적인 지식경영을 도입하고 있으며 일정 분야에서 가시적인 성과를 나타내고 있다. 특히 중소기업들 중에서도 첨단기술을 보유하고 있고, 지적자산이 기업 자산의 큰 비중을 차지하고 있는 벤처기업들은 지식경영도입 활용 및 실천에 적극적이다(Arrivals 외, 2010; 차민석과 배종태, 2002; 권업, 2004; 권순재 외, 2006). 그럼에도 불구하고 국내외 벤처기업들의 지식경영도입과 성과분석에 대한 실증분석은 미진한 상태이다. 또한 실증 분석한 벤처기업들도 성장 후기에 속하는 중견 벤처기업들로서 성장 초기 또는 중기에 해당되는 첨단기술기업에 대한 연구는 거의 이루어 지지 않고 있다.
한편 지식경영 실천을 위한 지식경영역량에 대한 정의에 대하여 학자들마다 다양한 정의를 제시하고 있다. Tuner & Bettis(2002)는 지식경영전략을 지식경영역량으로 정의하고 있으며, Grover & Davenport(2001)와 OKunoye & Karsten(2002)는 전략, 문화, 구조, 기술들을 각 각의 지식경영역량으로 제시하고 있다. Liao 등(2007)은 지식경영역량으로 지식공유 및 흡수능력을 제시하기도 하였다. 그리고 Lee & Choi(2000)는 지식경영역량을 조직구조, 문화와 정보기술 등으로 구성된 enabler로 정의하기도 하였다. 이와 같이 지식경영을 실천하기 위한 지식경영역량의 구성요소들은 연구자의 연구목적과 주관적인 판단에 따라 다양하게 정의되고 있다. 하지만 이러한 정의는 지식경영을 실천하는 기업의 전반적인 지식경영 현황을 나타내는 데에는 많은 한계가 있다. 다시 설명하면 기존의 지식경영을 통한 조직의 성과분석은 그 조직의 지식경영 역량 중 일부분에 대한 분석으로서 해당 조직의 전반적 지식경영 실천 역량에 대한 성과를 제대로 반영하였다고 보기가 어렵다. 최근에는 통합적인 관점의 지식경영역량을 조직의 성과와 연결하고 이를 실증적으로 연구하는 시도가 이루어지기도 하였지만(Gold 외, 2001; Lee & Choi, 2003; 이영찬, 2004), 이런 연구들도 폭넓은 지식경영역량의 요인들을 충분히 반영하지는 못하였다.
본 논문의 첫 번째 목적은 지식경영역량과 관련한 선행연구와 Nonaka & Takeuchi(1995)가 제시한 지식창조모델(SECI)을 수정 보완하여 새로운 지식경영역량의 프레임워크를 도출하는 것이다. 본 연구에서 제시하는 지식경영역량의 프레임워크는 지식경영의 보편적인 요인들을 통합적인 관점에서 재분류하여 도출한 것으로서 특정 기업의 지식경영 형태 또는 그 기업이 속해 있는 산업 또는 기업의 규모와 관계없이 공통적으로 적용될 수 있는 모델이다. 그리고 두 번째 목적은 대한민국 최대 기술 집적지이며 혁신클러스터인 대덕연구개발특구에 입주되어 있고 지식경영을 실천하는 중소 첨단기술기업들에게 본 연구에서 정의한 지식경영역량을 적용하고, 이 지식경영역량이 특구내 있는 첨단기술기업들의 혁신성과에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 실증적으로 분석하기 위함이다.
다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)
Today, businesses take a positive attitude in the adoption of knowledge management to secure competitiveness in the rapidly changing management environment. The importance of knowledge management applies to not only big companies but also small and me...
Today, businesses take a positive attitude in the adoption of knowledge management to secure competitiveness in the rapidly changing management environment. The importance of knowledge management applies to not only big companies but also small and medium companies (SMEs). For SMEs, which regard knowledge, such as technology, as their most valuable asset, knowledge management is a decisive factor for survival.
The definition of components of knowledge management capabilities is
diversely constructed, depending on the aim of the relevant researchers and their subjective judgments. Such a definition has limitations as a tool for indicating the overall status of knowledge management practices. Analyses of the knowledge management performance of an organization analyze only a part of the organization’s knowledge management capabilities.
The primary purpose of this paper is to come up with a new framework of knowledge management capabilities through supplementation of the foregoing studies and the SECI (Socialization, Externalization, Combination, and Internalization) Model proposed by Nonaka & Takeuchi (1995). The knowledge management capabilities framework presented by this paper is arrived at by reclassifying universal factors of knowledge management from an integrated perspective. It is a model that is applicable universally regardless of the type of knowledgemanagement adopted by a specific business or its size.
The second purpose of this paper is to apply the knowledge management capabilities defined in this paper to hi-tech venture companies of Daedeok Innopolis that are striving to put knowledge management into practice with sophisticated technology, and to make a demonstrative analysis of how the knowledge management capabilities has an impact on hi-tech venture companies in Daedeok Innopolis where is the largest and oldest innovation cluster in Korea.
This paper developed the knowledge management culture, the knowledge development capabilities, and the knowledge management infrastructure, which are integrated concepts of the components of knowledgemanagement through the knowledge creation model proposed by Nonaka & Takeuch. The results of the research obtained through the demonstrative analysis can be summarized as follows:
First, it was confirmed that the capabilities of knowledge development (such as knowledge acquisition and information sharing) is enhanced in proportion to the efficiency of people and processes that are essential elements of the knowledge management infrastructure.
Second, it was confirmed that the result of management and process innovation as innovation performance is enhanced in proportion to the efficiency of people and processes that are essential elements of the knowledge management infrastructure.
Third, it was confirmed that the knowledge development capabilities is enhanced in proportion to the level of innovativeness of the organization in Knowledge management culture.
Fourth, it was found that the knowledge management culture has an indirect positive impact, but no direct impact, on innovation performance.
Fifth, it was confirmed that innovation performance is enhanced in proportion to the briskness of the activities for knowledge acquisition, information sharing, and organization memory, which are knowledge development capabilities.
In conclusion, this paper could see that knowledge management capabilities as an integrated concept newly defined in this paper play an important role in innovation performance as a result of checking hi-tech venture businesses in Daedeok Innopolis. One thing should be pointed out: these businesses are short on knowledge management culture and efforts should be made to compensate for such weakness both internally and externally.
목차 (Table of Contents)
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