공간말 ‘앞’과 ‘뒤’의 의미와 복합어 구성 연구 = (A) study on space-word 'front' and 'back' of meaning and compound configurations

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The aim of this thesis is for a general discussion space-word '앞'(front) and '뒤’(back). To do this, first we find out before and back the change in meaning and it is party. We also discuss the extension of the meaning and grammaticalization. And the compounds formed by combining the front and back for the meaning of the configuration and would like to understand.
Representing the front and back end of the space is one of the most basic. So the use case that the space from the temporal, that range from the abstract. For this reason, the semantic, morphological and grammaticalization require discussion is also needed for the discussion. These discussions are as follows.
'Front', 'back' in the medieval and modern times, shows a variety of forages. But 'in front' of the 'back' pattern seems very productive over. 'Back' means the space is only visible to the restrictive aspects. However, in terms of meaning 'in front' and 'back' to continue, depending on the age pattern shows that the expansion means. In particular, a write to a concrete meaning to the space of time, will be extended to an abstract sense. This naturally leads furnace is grammatical. Above all, starting with the expansion of grammatical meaning gramaticalization. However, the 'front' and 'after' is a linguistic difference in the change. 'Back' is the prefix to elements that will change the grammar. However, the 'Front' as an element of the grammar because it does not change.
Meanwhile, the 'front', 'and then' just does not remain only a single dictionary. Hundreds of the compound, and derivatives are formed. In the case of a compound word 'front', 'back' are mainly concentrated in the leading element shows up in most of the trailing element plays a role in providing the location. And they usually synthesized composite nouns and verbs dominate. On the other hand, in the case of derivatives 'back' is made only by the derivations. 'Front' because the examples are written in prefix. 'Front', 'back' means the combination of space, only the specific compound does not exist. 'Front', 'back' means the space as well as concrete and abstract meaning, as well as present time. As part of numerous compounds, each compound is combined to determine the meaning is the core.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 들어가기 1
• 1.1. 연구 목적 1
• 1.2. 연구 대상과 범위 1
• 1.3. 앞선 연구 검토 5
• 1.4. 연구 방법과 방향 6
• 2. ‘앞’과 ‘뒤’의 의미와 의미 변화 11
• 2.1. 공간말과 ‘앞’, ‘뒤’ 11
• 2.1.1. 공간말의 개념 11
• 2.1.2. 공간말로서의 ‘앞’, ‘뒤’ 16
• 2.2. ‘앞’과 ‘뒤’의 의미 변화 19
• 2.2.1. ‘앞’과 ‘뒤’의 분포와 의미 19
• 2.2.2. ‘앞’의 의미와 변화 25
• 2.2.2.1. 중세·근대국어에서 26
• 2.2.2.2. 현대국어에서 32
• 2.2.3. ‘뒤’의 의미와 변화 43
• 2.2.3.1. 중세·근대국어에서 43
• 2.2.3.2. 현대국어에서 50
• 2.2.4. 의미 변화의 과정 62
• 3. ‘앞’과 ‘뒤’의 문법화 66
• 3.1. 공간말 문법화의 양상 66
• 3.1.1. 임자씨 문법화의 전개 66
• 3.1.2. 공간과 시간의 상관성 72
• 3.2. 문법화의 과정 75
• 3.2.1. 공간 의미로의 확장 76
• 3.2.2. 시간 의미로의 확장 79
• 3.2.3. 추상 의미로의 확장 84
• 3.3. 문법화의 결과 88
• 3.4. ‘앞’과 ‘뒤’ 문법화의 특성 95
• 4. ‘앞’과 ‘뒤’로 형성된 복합어의 유형 98
• 4.1. 기본적 논의 98
• 4.2. 앞-복합어 102
• 4.2.1. 합성어에서 103
• 4.2.1.1. 임자씨 ‘앞-합성어’ 112
• 4.2.1.2. 풀이씨 ‘앞-합성어’ 112
• 4.2.2. 파생어에서 115
• 4.2.2.1. 임자씨 ‘앞-파생어’ 115
• 4.2.2.2. 풀이씨 ‘앞-파생어’ 118
• 4.2.2.3. 어찌씨 ‘앞-파생어’ 119
• 4.3. 뒤-복합어 120
• 4.3.1. 합성어에서 120
• 4.3.1.1. 임자씨 ‘뒤-합성어’ 120
• 4.3.1.2. 풀이씨 ‘뒤-합성어’ 129
• 4.3.1.3. 어찌씨 ‘뒤-합성어’ 131
• 4.3.2. 파생어에서 133
• 4.3.2.1. 임자씨 ‘뒤-파생어’ 133
• 4.3.2.2. 풀이씨 ‘뒤-파생어’ 138
• 4.4. 정리 145
• 5. ‘앞’과 ‘뒤’로 형성된 복합어의 의미 147
• 5.1. 기본적 논의 147
• 5.2. 합성어에서 150
• 5.2.1. 본디 의미에 따른 낱말 형성 150
• 5.2.2. 전이 의미에 따른 낱말 형성 160
• 5.2.2.1. 차례, 순서 의미에 따라 161
• 5.2.2.2. 시간 의미에 따라 169
• 5.2.2.3. 추상 의미에 따라 174
• 5.3. 파생어에서 177
• 5.4. 낱말 형성의 의미적 특성 188
• 6. 마무리 190
• 참고문헌 192
• 영문초록 197
• 부 록 199