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    단기어학연수의 문제와 교육적 대안

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T12487209

    • 저자
    • 발행사항

      춘천 : 강원대학교 대학원, 2011

    • 학위논문사항

      학위논문(박사) -- 강원대학교 대학원 , 교육학과 , 2011. 8

    • 발행연도

      2011

    • 작성언어

      한국어

    • 주제어
    • KDC

      377.8 판사항(5)

    • 발행국(도시)

      강원특별자치도

    • 기타서명

      (The) problem of short-term language training and educational alternatives

    • 형태사항

      126 L. ; 26 cm

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      • 강원대학교 도서관 소장기관정보
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    부가정보

    국문 초록 (Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    사교육 시장에서 영어교육의 호황이 지속될수록 공교육이 사회의 불신을 초래하고 있다. 그리고 이에 더하여 조기 영어 어학연수가 영어교육의 새로운 방안으로 확대되고 있다. 이러한 어학연수가 가지는 여러 문제점도 자세하게 살펴서, 그 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 방안이 제시되어야 한다. 학교당국과 교사들, 학부모가 생각하는 영어 학습을 위한 어학연수는 어떠한 의미를 가지며, 학교교육에 대하여 어떤 관계를 가지게 되는가? 나아가 학교에서 시행되고 있는 영어교육에 대한 바람직한 대안은 무엇인가를 실제 해외 단기 어학연수를 경험한 학생들과 학부모들로부터 확인함으로써 그 장점과 문제점을 살펴 볼 필요가 있다. 이에 따라 현행 학교영어교육과 어학연수의 바람직한 방향을 찾기 위한 방안을 제시함으로써 효율적인 영어교육의 대안을 찾고자 구체적으로 다음과 같은 연구문제를 살펴보고자 한다.
    번역하기

    사교육 시장에서 영어교육의 호황이 지속될수록 공교육이 사회의 불신을 초래하고 있다. 그리고 이에 더하여 조기 영어 어학연수가 영어교육의 새로운 방안으로 확대되고 있다. 이러한 어...

    사교육 시장에서 영어교육의 호황이 지속될수록 공교육이 사회의 불신을 초래하고 있다. 그리고 이에 더하여 조기 영어 어학연수가 영어교육의 새로운 방안으로 확대되고 있다. 이러한 어학연수가 가지는 여러 문제점도 자세하게 살펴서, 그 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 방안이 제시되어야 한다. 학교당국과 교사들, 학부모가 생각하는 영어 학습을 위한 어학연수는 어떠한 의미를 가지며, 학교교육에 대하여 어떤 관계를 가지게 되는가? 나아가 학교에서 시행되고 있는 영어교육에 대한 바람직한 대안은 무엇인가를 실제 해외 단기 어학연수를 경험한 학생들과 학부모들로부터 확인함으로써 그 장점과 문제점을 살펴 볼 필요가 있다. 이에 따라 현행 학교영어교육과 어학연수의 바람직한 방향을 찾기 위한 방안을 제시함으로써 효율적인 영어교육의 대안을 찾고자 구체적으로 다음과 같은 연구문제를 살펴보고자 한다.

    더보기

    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    The purpose of this study was to understand how short-term overseas language training influences on English skills of Korean students. As the importance of English as a communicative tool of globalization has been increasing, The study abroad program has become one of the hottest trends among Korean students. Most of the students expect to realize tremendous growth in their English ability by attending the study abroad program. Nevertheless, only a few research studies on the practical effects of the study abroad program have been attempted. Hence, this study was carried out to analyze the effects of the study abroad program on Korean students' attitude, effect, and motivation in learning English.
    For the purpose of this short-term study, research was conducted on 200 students who attended the Philippines English language program. Survey on the students' English learning attitude and effect were conducted through a questionnaires and interviews of teachers and students themselves. Also, proficiency level of the students was analyzed from the beginning to the end of the program by comparing the result of the placement test and achievement test.
    From the survey of 200 Korean students, the following results were obtained. First, it was found that Korean students were able to improve English skills, learned communicate with foreigners without fear, and gained confidence and interests in English. Second, students enjoyed making foreign friends and had special experiences of participating in local tours, culture events, activity camps, living with a boarding house families, and interacting with foreign friends at school. Living with a boarding house families particularly gave them many chances to speak English. Third, student were very positive about the short- term overseas training programs. They were not only satisfied, but also they were willing to recommend the program to others and believed that they had achieved initial objectives. Fourth, students' confidence in English persisted after overseas training, but they lost interests in English to some extent after the program.
    That is, the research reveals that the students gained a positive attitude towards English learning, English speaking people and culture by attending the program. Although the students were already highly motivated due to their learning experience in Korea, their intrinsic motivation was fully recharged through the program. While the students have a positive influence on their own attitude and motivation, their achievement was not as remarkable as expected.
    This results is quite different from that of other preceding studies, which insist the affective factors have a considerable correlation with the achievement. In this research, only 30% of the students had improved, and the rest of them remained at the same level or even decreased. The reas0n seems to be that the program is for such a short period, which is not enough to influence the students' achievement.
    The analysis of the survey conducted three months overseas training programs indicated the following results regarding the sustainability and influence of the short-term overseas English language training program. First, positive attitude toward English was a little above average after three month. Second, anxiety and fear of English were very low three months. Third, interests in English were rather high after three.
    The following summarizes the findings from the survey and interviews with local teachers had positive opinion about the short-term overseas training program. Second, attitudes toward English learning showed difference between the students who participated in the short-term exchange program and others who have not. Third, many teachers agreed with the fact that the short-term exchange program enhanced students' interests and confidence in English.
    There, to maximize the effect of the program, the following recommendations are made based on the result mentioned above: The students need to be exposed in English-speaking environment as much as possible. Proper preparation before attending the program, positive attitude and active participation during the program, and an effective learning strategy and constant effort after the program are required to make the most of it. Also, the program itself needs to be more organized in its curriculum and specification regarding class level and members.
    As shown above, the short-term English training programs for student are considered as a good opportunity to foster their confidence in English and expose themselves to new cultures and experience. From this aspect, Korean students' exchange programs are very helpful.
    번역하기

    The purpose of this study was to understand how short-term overseas language training influences on English skills of Korean students. As the importance of English as a communicative tool of globalization has been increasing, The study abroad program ...

    The purpose of this study was to understand how short-term overseas language training influences on English skills of Korean students. As the importance of English as a communicative tool of globalization has been increasing, The study abroad program has become one of the hottest trends among Korean students. Most of the students expect to realize tremendous growth in their English ability by attending the study abroad program. Nevertheless, only a few research studies on the practical effects of the study abroad program have been attempted. Hence, this study was carried out to analyze the effects of the study abroad program on Korean students' attitude, effect, and motivation in learning English.
    For the purpose of this short-term study, research was conducted on 200 students who attended the Philippines English language program. Survey on the students' English learning attitude and effect were conducted through a questionnaires and interviews of teachers and students themselves. Also, proficiency level of the students was analyzed from the beginning to the end of the program by comparing the result of the placement test and achievement test.
    From the survey of 200 Korean students, the following results were obtained. First, it was found that Korean students were able to improve English skills, learned communicate with foreigners without fear, and gained confidence and interests in English. Second, students enjoyed making foreign friends and had special experiences of participating in local tours, culture events, activity camps, living with a boarding house families, and interacting with foreign friends at school. Living with a boarding house families particularly gave them many chances to speak English. Third, student were very positive about the short- term overseas training programs. They were not only satisfied, but also they were willing to recommend the program to others and believed that they had achieved initial objectives. Fourth, students' confidence in English persisted after overseas training, but they lost interests in English to some extent after the program.
    That is, the research reveals that the students gained a positive attitude towards English learning, English speaking people and culture by attending the program. Although the students were already highly motivated due to their learning experience in Korea, their intrinsic motivation was fully recharged through the program. While the students have a positive influence on their own attitude and motivation, their achievement was not as remarkable as expected.
    This results is quite different from that of other preceding studies, which insist the affective factors have a considerable correlation with the achievement. In this research, only 30% of the students had improved, and the rest of them remained at the same level or even decreased. The reas0n seems to be that the program is for such a short period, which is not enough to influence the students' achievement.
    The analysis of the survey conducted three months overseas training programs indicated the following results regarding the sustainability and influence of the short-term overseas English language training program. First, positive attitude toward English was a little above average after three month. Second, anxiety and fear of English were very low three months. Third, interests in English were rather high after three.
    The following summarizes the findings from the survey and interviews with local teachers had positive opinion about the short-term overseas training program. Second, attitudes toward English learning showed difference between the students who participated in the short-term exchange program and others who have not. Third, many teachers agreed with the fact that the short-term exchange program enhanced students' interests and confidence in English.
    There, to maximize the effect of the program, the following recommendations are made based on the result mentioned above: The students need to be exposed in English-speaking environment as much as possible. Proper preparation before attending the program, positive attitude and active participation during the program, and an effective learning strategy and constant effort after the program are required to make the most of it. Also, the program itself needs to be more organized in its curriculum and specification regarding class level and members.
    As shown above, the short-term English training programs for student are considered as a good opportunity to foster their confidence in English and expose themselves to new cultures and experience. From this aspect, Korean students' exchange programs are very helpful.

    더보기

    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • 목 차
    • Ⅰ. 서론 ----------------------------------------------------------1
    • 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적-----------------------------------------1
    • 목 차
    • Ⅰ. 서론 ----------------------------------------------------------1
    • 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적-----------------------------------------1
    • 2. 연구문제 ------------------------------------------------------4
    • 3. 용어의 정의 --------------------------------------------------5
    • 가. 단기어학연수 ------------------------------------------------5
    • 나. 조기영어교육 ------------------------------------------------6
    • 다. 조기유학 ----------------------------------------------------6
    • 라. 전통식 영어교수법 -------------------------------------------6
    • Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 -------------------------------------------------8
    • 1.단기어학연수----------------------------------------------------8
    • 가. 단기어학연수의 이론적 -------------------------------------10
    • 나. ESL(제 2언어로서의 영어)환경과 EFL(외국어로서의 영어)환경 차이 -14
    • 다. 단기어학연수 현황 ------------------------------------------16
    • 라. 단기어학연수의 선행 연구 분석 ----------------------------19
    • 마. 단기어학연수의 장점-----------------------------------------29
    • 바. 단기어학연수의 문제점---------------------------------------30
    • 2. 우리나라 영어교육의 변천 -----------------------------------32
    • 3. 영어 학습에 관한 논의 --------------------------------------36
    • 가. 우리나라의 영어학습 현황 ----------------------------------36
    • 나. 국가별 영어학습 현황 --------------------------------------41
    • 다. 조기영어교육------------------------------------------------46
    • 4.우리나라의 초등학교 영어교육---------------------------------59
    • 가. 영어교육과정과 학습량 --------------------------------------59
    • 나. 영어교과 전담교사 현황 -------------------------------------62
    • 다. 이중언어 교육이론과 몰입교육 ------------------------------66
    • Ⅲ. 연구의 방법 -------------------------------------------------69
    • 1. 연구의 대상 --------------------------------------------------69
    • 가. 질문지 대상 ------------------------------------------------69
    • 나. 면접대상 ---------------------------------------------------70
    • 2. 측정도구 ----------------------------------------------------71
    • 3. 결과분석 과정-------------------------------------------------72
    • Ⅳ. 연구의 결과 ------------------------------------------------73
    • 1. 인간관계 및 의사소통 방식-------------------------------------73
    • 2. 해외 어학연수 동기-------------------------------------------75
    • 3. 해외 어학연수에 따른 영어사용 및 학습태도 ----------------75
    • 가. 대중/영문 매체에 대한 태도수준 --------------------------78
    • 나. 영어를 사용할 때의 태도-------------------------------------81
    • 다. 영어연수와 관련한 영어에 대한 태도 -------------------------83
    • 4. 현재 영어 학습 활용실태 ------------------------------88
    • 가. 자발적 영어사용 정도----------------------------------------88
    • 나. 원어민과 대화기회 ------------------------------------------89
    • 다. 영어 학습방법 ----------------------------------------------91
    • 라. 영어 학습 시 신경 쓰는 부분 --------------------------------91
    • 5. 인터뷰결과 --------------------------------------------------92
    • 가. 현지 보호자들의 반응 ------------------------------------ 92
    • 나. 학생들의 반응 ----------------------------------------------93
    • 다. 현지 교사들의 반응 ----------------------------------------96
    • 6. 3개월 후의 인터뷰 결과 ---------------------------------------97
    • Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언 ------------------------------------------------98
    • 1. 결론 ---------------------------------------------------------98
    • 2. 제언 --------------------------------------------------------101
    • 참고문헌 --------------------------------------------------------103
    • 부록1 ----------------------------------------------------------109
    • 부록2 -----------------------------------------------------------117
    • 부록3 -----------------------------------------------------------119
    • 부록4 -----------------------------------------------------------121
    • 부록5 -----------------------------------------------------------124
    • 부록6 -----------------------------------------------------------126
    • ABSTRACT --------------------------------------------------------129
    더보기

    참고문헌 (Reference)

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