전남 동부지역 1~4세기 주거지 연구 = A Study of Dwelling Sites in the Eastern Area of Chunnam Province During 1st~4th Centuries A.D

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study is intended to clarify the characteristics of Eastern area of Jeonnam province around 1st through 4th centuries. Eastern area of Jeonnam, the target area of the this study, is located in the center of southern Korean peninsula. However, High mountains from Bakdoodaegan and Honamjeongmaek blocked communication and trade with both western area of Jeonnam and western area of Kyungnam. Due to this geological reasons, already established traditions were well maintained. Accordingly when they had to introduce other cultures, it was always based on the established tradition. In addition, there are some intra-area difference according to whether it belongs to more accessible area or not. This difference enable us to classify this areas into Koheung peninsula area, Bosunggang area, Mid-Seomjingang area, and Eastern coast area.
In terms of dwelling sites layout, Koheung peninsula area, which is near to western area of Jeonnam, completed shifting to square type dwelling sites layout. In the 1st phase, circular dwelling sites layout is prominent which gave the way into square type dwelling sites layout from 2nd phase. In I․II pahse, layout with both circular and square type qualities appeared. In this pahse, square type layout with B1 fireplace which can be found in circular dwelling sites layout illustrating transitional phenomena. In the III phase, only square type dwelling sites layouts are found. Various clay pots were found among relics of western area of Jeonnam. In the IV phase, relics from Gaya are found maintaining the phenomena of III phase. In terms of burying, wooden-coffin tomb and ditch around wooden-coffin tomb with iron artifacts and Gaya relics.
dwelling sites layout of Bosunggang area is similar to Goheung peninsula. Shift to circular and square type layout is found and transitional phenomena is similar. However, III phase is somewhat different from Goheung peninsula. still circular dwelling sites layout and B1 fireplace are found. Relics of western area of kyungnam artifacts are excavated which draws our attention to relation with western area of kyungnam. In IV phase only square type dwelling sites layout is found and rarely relics of Gaya are excavated. It is presumed that Bosunggan area, which is located inland, did not have chance to trade with Haman and Gimhae. However, ditch around wooden-coffin tomb, Gaya artifacts are excavated showing artifacts of Gaya were used as a costly grave goods.
In Mid-Seomjingang area, circular and square type dwelling sites layouts coexist in II phase. However, circular dwelling sites layout is dominant. track type and wall-pillar type dwelling sites(벽주공식주거지) layout shows similarity with western area of Kyungnma. III phase is similar to II phase in that circular and square type dwelling sites layouts coexist with circular dwelling sites layout dominant. Both western area of Kyungnam and western area of Jeonnam artifacts are excavated showing the coexistence of two cultures. In IV phase, both circular and square type dwelling sites layouts are found. However, square type dwelling sites layout is dominant from this phase. Its geographical inland location shows scanty relics from Gaya.
In eastern coast area, fireplace of I․III phase are all B1 except one. In I phase, mostly circular dwelling sites layouts are found which gives way to circular dwelling sites layout in II phase. In the III phase, only circular dwelling sites layout are found and kinds of relics are more simple compared with 3 other areas. In IV phase, square type dwelling sites layout is found with more various kinds of relics excavated. Especially a lot of relics of Gaya shows that Gimhae and Haman used the marine routes.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

과거에서 현재에 이르기까지 인간이 거주하는 집은 외부의 위협으로부터 신체와 재산을 보호하고 휴식을 통해 노동력을 재생산하여 주거 구성원의 기본적인 생활을 이루어지게 하는 장소이다. 또한 이웃과의 상호작용은 물론 주거구성원이 포함된 사회 안에서 더 깊이 소속되고 싶어하는 욕구를 충족하는 심리적인 기능도 담당한다. 그리고 집을 짓는다는 것은 하나의 문화현상으로 주택의 형태와 형식은 그 사회와 시대의 풍속•관습•가치관 등의 인문사회적 요인과 기후•지세•산출재료•자연환경 등 자연적인 요인에 직접적인 영향을 받아 변천하게 된다.
그러므로 주거지에 대한 연구는 좁게는 각 개별 주거지 구성원의 생활을 알 수 있는 최소의 자료이고 넓게는 당시의 사회와 시대의 문화상을 엿볼 수 있는 최적의 연구대상인 셈이다.
이 연구 또한 주거지를 통해 1～4세기 전남 동부지역의 성격을 규명하고자 하는 연구이다. 1～4세기 이 지역의 권역 별 차이점, 시간에 따른 변화양상 등을 살펴 봄으로서 전남 동부지역 사회의 성격을 알아보고자 한다.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• I. 머리말 1
• 1. 연구사 1
• 2. 연구목적 6
• Ⅱ. 권역 설정 및 유적 검토 8
• 1. 권역 설정 8
• 2. 권역별 유적 검토 12
• Ⅲ. 권역별 주거지의 구조적 특징 27
• 1. 고흥반도권 31
• 2. 보성강유역권 35
• 3. 섬진강중류권 39
• 4. 동부해안권 42
• Ⅳ. 주거지 출토유물의 검토 및 단계 설정 46
• 1. 주거지 출토유물의 검토 46
• 2. 단계 설정 55
• Ⅴ. 권역별 전개 양상과 동부지역 사회의 성격 58
• 1. 권역별 주거지 전개 양상 58
• 2. 전남 동부지역 사회의 성격 75
• Ⅵ. 맺음말 88
• 참고문헌 91