친환경적 도시개발을 위한 LID 기술 적용에 대한 연구 = (A) study of LID technologies for friendly environmental urban development

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The recent technical responses to managing water resource and urban areas according to the influence of climate change is an important national policy, along with green growth.
Various studies on energy and water environment which can realize low-carbon cities have been conducted home and abroad. In particular, through various reference studies home and abroad on economic and reasonable ways to consider a wholistic plan on urban-eco-friendly river management, the Low Impact Development (LID) as the adequate river management method is being undertaken in foreign countries to technically apply to urban plans.
However, the LID is at the initial stage in Korea, with no specific studies implemented. In reality the LID technology needs concepts applicable in Korea, development of hydrological designing technology, practical plans through applying studies at trial rivers, and various efficiency examinations on precipitation-run-off and non-point pollutant source reduction. This study established the technological concepts of LID, applied LID to Ulsan, where it is redeveloped as an eco-friendly city, planned and designed urban area for the vitalizations of LID technology, and provided systematic improvements such as technological support for the first time in Korea.
This study suggested definition of LID which can achieve sound water circulation and non-point pollutant management in urban areas at the same time, established basic principles and concepts on factor technology, developed and suggested hydrological analysis and assessment technology which can be applied in construction fields, and phase-by-phase application plan for planned design to apply to practical use and examine the suggested technology to Southern part of Ulsan.
In addition, through application study of LID technology in the overall Ulsan area, the applicability of LID technology and the effect of urban non-point pollutant were analyzed to ultimately examine the feasibility of technological application in domestic cities. Also, it has suggested improvement plans for basic systems on the urban planning and management to expand and realize the LID technology.
Furthermore, this study will suggest the following study assignments which are urgently needed for cities to apply the LID technology. First, when applying urban LID technology, there are no accurate efficiency examination carried out on various LID technologies, so cost calculation, selection of technologies, and maintenance is still weak in Korea.
To this end, the government should implement systematic and scientific experiments and tests to examine the efficiency of non-point pollutant reducing facilities and LID technology. In addition, a specific study on vitalizing legislative support for land and urban development in order to apply the LID technology is crucial.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 제1장 서 론 1
• 1.1 연구 배경 1
• 1.2 연구 필요성 및 범위 2
• 1.3 연구 목적 및 내용 4
• 1.4 연구 추진 체계 5
• 제2장 연구동향 및 이론 7
• 2.1 연구동향 7
• 2.2 이론적 배경 21
• 2.3 도시지역 비점오염원 47
• 제3장 저영향개발 기술 78
• 3.1 LID 정의 및 개념 78
• 3.2 LID 기법의 분석 및 설계 86
• 3.3 LID 기법 기술요소 소요비용 121
• 3.4 LID 기술요소의 처리효율 140
• 3.5 국외의 LID 기법을 적용한 친환경적 도시개발 방향 141
• 제4장 울산시 수계 비점오염원 중장기 관리방향 제시 146
• 4.1 개요 146
• 4.2 유역현황 147
• 4.3 태화강 통합수환경 시스템 구축 157
• 4.4 SWMM 모형을 이용한 비점오염 부하량 산정 165
• 4.5 비점오염원 원단위 산정결과 및 기여율 산정 181
• 4.6 시범지구 적용 195
• 4.7 LID 적용에 따른 비용분석 221
• 4.8 LID 적용에 따른 유지관리대책 224
• 4.9 울산시 수계 비점오염원 중장기 관리 방향 226
• 제5장 결 론 242
• 5.1 요약 242
• 5.2 결론 243
• 참고문헌 245
• 감사의 글 258