청소년의 일탈적 생활양식과 범죄피해의 관계에 관한 연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

To date, research on juvenile delinquency has focused on which adolescents commit misdeeds, why adolescents commit misdeeds, and which characteristics make adolescents more likely to commit misdeeds.
However, there are few inquires about teenage victims of crime, especially which adolescents are more likely to become victims and how they are harmed.
Researchers have used several perspectives, such as the lifestyle-exposure theory and the routine activity theory, to explain criminal behavior by examining the lifestyles and activities of potential victims rather than offenders.
Recently, researchers have used concepts from the aforementioned theoretical perspectives to describe most of delinquent behaviors and to investigate the cause of criminal behavior.
Accordingly, in this study, the relationship between adolescents' unsupervised activities, association with deviant peers, and general delinquency and juvenile deviant lifestyles was explored.
It was assumed that deviant lifestyles and crime victimization may vary due to demographic characteristics; therefore, juveniles who lead a life of continual deviant lifestyles were considered to be vulnerable to crime victimization, and easily wounded.
Thus, the purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of a juvenile deviant lifestyle on juvenile crime victimization and properly understand its causes. As a result, alternative methods to prevent adolescents from becoming crime victims were proposed.
Survey methodology was used in this study. Results showed that adolescents' participation in unsupervised activities, association with deviant peers, status offenses, property offenses, and violent offenses had significant synchronous effect on violent victimization.
Adolescents' association with deviant peers, status offenses, property offenses, and violent offenses had significant effect on property victimization.
Finally, adolescents' association with deviant peers, and substance abuse had significant effect on sexual victimization.
Unlike previous studies, this study was used several different concepts from various theoretical perspectives as potential causes of adolescents' deviant lifestyles.
Consequently, the relationship between these factors and crime victimization were analyzed.
Based on the findings of this study, adolescents should realize that engaging in a deviant lifestyle could increase their likelihood of becoming crime victims.
Schools and parents need to discuss this danger with adolescents so that they would understand the relationship between deviant lifestyle and crime victimization. Also, individuals should be advised not to associate with deviant peers.
Next, parents should effectively monitor and control adolescents' behavior, given that many adolescents who engage in a deviant lifestyle are desperate for love and attention from their parents. In short, parents should be well-informed of adolescents' schedules and relationships.
Finally, the community should be strengthened to prevent juvenile delinquency. Adolescents' crime victimization may have originated from juveniles' delinquency. Therefore, the most effective way to prevent adolescents from becoming crime victims was to prevent juveniles' delinquency.
In the local community, authority figures should involve as many supportive individuals as possible to assist the local schools and parents in preventing juvenile delinquency and crime victimization.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 제1장 서론 1
• 제1절 연구의 목적 1
• 제2절 연구의 범위 및 방법 6
• 1. 연구의 범위 6
• 2. 연구의 방법 8
• 제2장 연구의 이론적 배경 11
• 제1절 일탈적 생활양식의 의의 11
• 1. 일탈적 생활양식의 개념 11
• 2. 일탈적 생활양식의 유형 13
• 3. 일탈적 생활양식과 범죄피해의 관련성 20
• 제2절 범죄피해의 의의 및 실태 27
• 1. 범죄피해의 개념 27
• 2. 청소년 범죄피해의 특성 28
• 3. 청소년 범죄피해의 실태 33
• 제3절 일탈적 생활양식 관련 이론 44
• 1. 생활양식 노출이론 44
• 2. 일상활동이론 46
• 3. 구조적 선택이론 49
• 제4절 선행연구의 검토 51
• 1. 국내연구 51
• 2. 국외연구 55
• 제3장 연구의 설계 및 방법 58
• 제1절 연구의 설계 58
• 1. 연구의 모형 58
• 2. 연구의 가설 59
• 3. 설문지의 구성 및 측정지표 61
• 제2절 자료의 수집과 분석방법 71
• 1. 자료의 수집 71
• 2. 분석방법 72
• 제4장 연구결과의 분석 및 논의 73
• 제1절 연구대상자의 특성 및 측정지표의 타당도와 신뢰도 검증 73
• 1. 연구대상자의 일반적 특성 73
• 2. 측정지표의 타당도 및 신뢰도 검증 76
• 제2절 연구결과의 분석 80
• 1. 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 일탈적 생활양식의 차이 80
• 2. 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 범죄피해의 차이 100
• 3. 일탈적 생활양식과 범죄피해의 관계 109
• 제3절 분석결과의 논의 118
• 1. 인구사회학적 특성과 일탈적 생활양식에 관한 논의 118
• 2. 인구사회학적 특성과 범죄피해에 관한 논의 124
• 3. 일탈적 생활양식과 범죄피해에 관한 논의 128
• 제5장 결론 및 정책적 함의 136
• 참고문헌 144
• ABSTRACT 156