After 18thcentury Industrial Revolution, natural environment was rapidly destroyed by the accelerated industrialization and the development of advanced scientific civilization, which has emerged as the social problem of an ecological crisis. Recently ...
After 18thcentury Industrial Revolution, natural environment was rapidly destroyed by the accelerated industrialization and the development of advanced scientific civilization, which has emerged as the social problem of an ecological crisis. Recently it is required the role of education as a new social alternative instead of the existing scientific and technical methods in order to solve the environmental issues.
As part of it, an art education as a curriculum for learning human, cultural and environmental relationships has shared intimate parts to solve the environmental problem.
The purpose of this study is to gain the aesthetic sensibility on environment and restore the purity of nature and human nature, getting out of the existing art education level as knowledge transfer means. It examined the definition of eco-oriented environment through the ecological and environmental art, environmental education and environmental art education.
Based on these main points, it discussed to share good cases of schools ecological environment of art education and also presented the direction of environmental art education.
Analysis of good case of eco-oriented school shows that school itself has ideology and goal for eco-oriented environment and all their education courses were programmed based on work-study program, culture of aesthetic sentiments and communal team spirit, connecting through the community. First of all, however, this could be done with teachers and students? voluntary participation which will require more quality development of art environment education.
Therefore it presented the way for eco-oriented environmental art education program which is to become continuous practical training education needed to build the formation of values and experience to be trained and form an attachment to nature for the cultivation of sensitivity training.
Based on this, set a goal for the program and studied the teaching-learning method for teaching - learning method how to configure and evaluate the environment and operate the program, applying Reggio Emillia Approach. Step in program of the teaching - learning is in the order of to propelling, know, express, resolve, raising sensitivity and learn through the theoretical study to express creatively by using a various types of technique.
Finally, analyzing and discussing the works makes aesthetic experience more mature and helps to get voluntary commitment to make environmental issues to everyday life. Providing information about activities of teaching ? learning method will lead to develop and plan appropriately in variety of educational environments.
Therefore, it can be helpful to practitioners who are in charge of environmental art education by providing direction in program development, theoretical approach and operation. However, it also has limitations of generalizing effects because there was no experimental educational points about program of the teaching ? learning.
Considering these points, it is necessary to develop a program that can be verified to the practical effects In future research.
Environmental issues cannot be solved in short terms of period. Because environmental issues came from wrong perception of human, educational approach can be the most necessary and effective way. Especially educational approach including art activities can be the most effective to bring out sensitivity for the environment and interest.
For this reason, eco-oriented environment art education will present the best way to solve problems that regions and countries are facing.