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      청소년 초기 부모애착과 발달 간 종단적 관계 분석 : 자아존중감과 또래애착의 종단적 매개효과 중심으로

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T12331424

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

      The purpose of this dissertation is to analyze longitudinal impacts of parent attachment in early adolescence on adolescent development and to examine mediating effects by longitudinal changes of self-esteem and peer attachment. This study used latent growth model to analyze 5-year longitudinal data collected from the fourth grade in elementary school to the second grade in middle school by the Korea Youth Panel Survey.
      The findings of this study are as follows; firstly, latent growth model was used to analyze major variables. Linear change model, which proved to be adequate in both the model fit and the parsimony fit, was adopted as a final model. In linear change modeling, parent attachment, self-esteem, peer attachment and academic achievement as positive determinants were on the decline, whereas depression/anxiety and delinquency as negative determinants were on the rise. Also, the first year intercept and the slope variance of variables were found to be statistically significant. This meant that the first year intercept and the five-year slope significantly made individual differences.
      Secondly, this study examined the effects of early adolescent parent attachment on adolescent development. Parent attachment was proved to have longitudinal and cross-sectional influences. Specifically, the higher the intercept of parent attachment was, the higher the intercept of adolescent academic achievement was. However, the intercept of depression/anxiety and delinquency was lower. Also, the first year intercept of parent attachment had an significant impact on the slope of academic achievement and delinquency, except depression/anxiety. This meant that the higher the intial rate of parent attachment was, the more slowly academic achievement rate decreased and the delinquency rate increased. The analysis of relations between slopes indicated that the faster the rate of parent attachment decreased, the faster the rate of academic achievement decreased and the faster the rate of depression/anxiety increased.
      Thirdly, this study scrutinized longitudinal mediating effects of self- esteem and peer attachment in the relations of parent attachment and early adolescent development. The mediating effects of self esteem and peer attachment were found to have a significant influence. As we expect, these mediating effects had a significant impact on increasing the intercept of positive determinants and reducing the intercept of negative determinants between parent attachment and early adolescent development. Also, longitudinally the decrease rate of positive determinants were slower and the increase rate of negative determinants were slower. However, the findings of this study with regards to the intercept and the slope of peer attachment in the relation of parent attachment and delinquency were inconsistent with the precedent studies and the assumptions of this study. This requires supplementary analysis and careful interpretations.
      Fourthly, this study conducted multiple group analysis regarding gender, parent educational background and poverty. Depending on gender and parent educational background, the differences between the model with restrictions and the model with no restrictions were statistically significant. This means that this study model should be applied differentially according to gender and educational background.
      Finally, this study discussed theoretical and practical implications with regards to attachment theories and adolescent development and suggested limitations of this study, which should be supplemented in future studies.
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      The purpose of this dissertation is to analyze longitudinal impacts of parent attachment in early adolescence on adolescent development and to examine mediating effects by longitudinal changes of self-esteem and peer attachment. This study used latent...

      The purpose of this dissertation is to analyze longitudinal impacts of parent attachment in early adolescence on adolescent development and to examine mediating effects by longitudinal changes of self-esteem and peer attachment. This study used latent growth model to analyze 5-year longitudinal data collected from the fourth grade in elementary school to the second grade in middle school by the Korea Youth Panel Survey.
      The findings of this study are as follows; firstly, latent growth model was used to analyze major variables. Linear change model, which proved to be adequate in both the model fit and the parsimony fit, was adopted as a final model. In linear change modeling, parent attachment, self-esteem, peer attachment and academic achievement as positive determinants were on the decline, whereas depression/anxiety and delinquency as negative determinants were on the rise. Also, the first year intercept and the slope variance of variables were found to be statistically significant. This meant that the first year intercept and the five-year slope significantly made individual differences.
      Secondly, this study examined the effects of early adolescent parent attachment on adolescent development. Parent attachment was proved to have longitudinal and cross-sectional influences. Specifically, the higher the intercept of parent attachment was, the higher the intercept of adolescent academic achievement was. However, the intercept of depression/anxiety and delinquency was lower. Also, the first year intercept of parent attachment had an significant impact on the slope of academic achievement and delinquency, except depression/anxiety. This meant that the higher the intial rate of parent attachment was, the more slowly academic achievement rate decreased and the delinquency rate increased. The analysis of relations between slopes indicated that the faster the rate of parent attachment decreased, the faster the rate of academic achievement decreased and the faster the rate of depression/anxiety increased.
      Thirdly, this study scrutinized longitudinal mediating effects of self- esteem and peer attachment in the relations of parent attachment and early adolescent development. The mediating effects of self esteem and peer attachment were found to have a significant influence. As we expect, these mediating effects had a significant impact on increasing the intercept of positive determinants and reducing the intercept of negative determinants between parent attachment and early adolescent development. Also, longitudinally the decrease rate of positive determinants were slower and the increase rate of negative determinants were slower. However, the findings of this study with regards to the intercept and the slope of peer attachment in the relation of parent attachment and delinquency were inconsistent with the precedent studies and the assumptions of this study. This requires supplementary analysis and careful interpretations.
      Fourthly, this study conducted multiple group analysis regarding gender, parent educational background and poverty. Depending on gender and parent educational background, the differences between the model with restrictions and the model with no restrictions were statistically significant. This means that this study model should be applied differentially according to gender and educational background.
      Finally, this study discussed theoretical and practical implications with regards to attachment theories and adolescent development and suggested limitations of this study, which should be supplemented in future studies.

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      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • ABSTRACT v
      • 제1장 서론 1
      • 제1절 문제제기 1
      • 제2절 연구의의 8
      • 제2장 이론적 배경 11
      • ABSTRACT v
      • 제1장 서론 1
      • 제1절 문제제기 1
      • 제2절 연구의의 8
      • 제2장 이론적 배경 11
      • 제1절 애착 11
      • 1. 애착의 개념 11
      • 2. 애착 유형과 영향 요인 13
      • 3. 내적 작동모델 15
      • 제2절 부모애착과 청소년 발달 간 관련 연구 18
      • 1. 부모애착과 청소년의 인지적 발달 18
      • 2. 부모애착과 청소년의 정서적 발달 20
      • 3. 부모애착과 청소년의 사회적 발달 22
      • 제3절 부모애착과 청소년 발달 간 매개변인 관련 연구 24
      • 1. 부모애착과 청소년 발달 간 매개변인에 관한 선행연구 24
      • 2. 부모애착과 청소년 발달 간 매개요인으로써 자아존중감 26
      • 3. 부모애착과 청소년 발달 간 매개요인으로써 또래애착 28
      • 제3장 연구문제 및 연구모형 31
      • 제1절 연구문제 31
      • 제2절 연구모형 32
      • 제4장 연구방법 35
      • 제1절 분석자료 35
      • 제2절 변수의 정의 및 측정 36
      • 1. 독립변수 36
      • 2. 매개변수 37
      • 3. 종속변수 38
      • 4. 기타변수 40
      • 제3절 분석방법 40
      • 1. 잠재성장모형 40
      • 2. 분석방법 및 절차 44
      • 제5장 연구결과 49
      • 제1절 조사대상자 및 주요변수의 일반적 특성 49
      • 1. 조사대상자의 일반적 특성 49
      • 2. 주요 변수의 결측치와 정규성 52
      • 3. 주요 변수 간 상관관계 54
      • 제2절 연구모형 분석 59
      • 1. 주요 변수의 잠재성장모형 분석 결과 59
      • 2. 부모애착 변화가 청소년 발달 변화에 미치는 영향 65
      • 3. 자아존중감과 또래애착 변화의 매개효과 69
      • 4. 다집단분석 76
      • 제6장 결론 84
      • 제1절 요약 84
      • 제2절 연구의 함의 90
      • 1. 이론적 함의 90
      • 2. 실천적 함의 95
      • 3. 연구의 한계 101
      • 참고문헌 102
      • 부록 117
      • 표 목차
      • 표 1 독립변수의 연도별 신뢰도 37
      • 표 2 매개변수의 연도별 신뢰도 38
      • 표 3 종속변수의 연도별 신뢰도 40
      • 표 4 1차년도 조사대상자의 인구사회학적 특성 50
      • 표 5 주요변수의 일반적 특성 51
      • 표 6 주요변수의 정규성 53
      • 표 7 주요변수의 상관관계 56
      • 표 8 독립변수의 모형적합도 및 간명적합도 59
      • 표 9 매개변수의 모형적합도 및 간명적합도 60
      • 표 10 종속변수의 모형적합도 및 간명적합도 61
      • 표 11 독립변수의 잠재성장모형 추정치 62
      • 표 12 매개변수의 잠재성장모형 추정치 63
      • 표 13 종속변수의 잠재성장모형 추정치 65
      • 표 14 부모애착과 발달의 잠재변수들 간 추정치 67
      • 표 15 부모애착과 자아존중감 및 또래애착 간 모형에서 잠재변수들 간 추정치 70
      • 표 16 부모애착과 발달 간 자아존중감 및 또래애착 매개모형에서 잠재변수들 간 추정치 74
      • 표 17 성별에 따른 다집단분석결과 76
      • 표 18 성별에 따른 다집단분석 세부 경로 추정치 78
      • 표 19 부모학력수준에 따른 다집단분석결과 79
      • 표 20 부학력수준에 따른 다집단분석 세부 경로 추정치 80
      • 표 21 모학력수준에 따른 다집단분석 세부 경로 추정치 82
      • 표 22 빈곤여부에 따른 다집단분석결과 83
      • 그림 목차
      • 그림 1 연구모형 33
      • 그림 2 무변화모형 43
      • 그림 3 선형변화모형 43
      • 그림 4 비선형변화모형 44
      • 그림 5 부모애착이 초기 청소년 발달에 미치는 영향 46
      • 그림 6 부모애착과 자아존중감 및 또래애착 간 관계 모형 47
      • 그림 7 부모애착과 초기 청소년 발달 간 자아존중감 및 또래애착 매개모 형 48
      • 그림 8 부모애착이 발달에 미친 영향 추정치 68
      • 그림 9 부모애착과 자아존중감 및 또래애착 간 모형의 경로 추정치 71
      • 그림 10부모애착과 발달 간 자아존중감 및 또래애착 매개모형의 경로 추정치 75
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