무용치료의 원리와 방법론을 통한 표현연구 = A study on expression through principle and methodology in dance therapy

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

A human being's body is like an organism that is mutually connected. Thus, if any one region is blocked, other part comes to be influenced. If the body has taken ill for a long time, even the mind gets sick. On the contrary, if the mind gets sick, even the body comes to get ill. Especially entering the 21st century, patients are getting larger, who say that mental pain leads to being changed into physical pain. This is also changed into another dark side that is approached by being combined stress, excessive work, people's weakened emotion that the current society gives.
What moves is the evidence of being alive to be breathing. This movement has been indicated a case of loudly crying when being depressed or sad, or the behavior of fully jumping when being pleasant or happy. In this way, the movement of the body has great influence upon purifying emotion. Emotion is thought to be likely able to be changed by expressing it with dance by using this movement. This is a reason that we researched by connecting theory and expression of dance therapy.
Dance has necessity of focusing on how a human being's thought and emotion are expressed with own gesture. This topic of conversation is also an eternal assignment for communication between dance and audience. “Expression” in this way can be said to be element that can be said to be probably essential and most important in dance, which has been so even before and will not be neglected in dance even in the future.
Accordingly, this study tried to research by connecting it with dance therapy after presenting the topic of conversation called "expression," which is important in dance. This is because of having been considered to have value enough to be researched, as a result of examining a prior research as saying that the enhancement in expression, the principle in expression, and the prerequisite for expression, namely, all these things are fully playing a role for enhancing expression given examining pioneers' role in dance therapy. The researches in the meantime have demonstrated importance of expression for dance therapy. Thus, this study confronted a research by changing sight into what researches into the expression principle of dance therapy for improving expression of dancers and choreographers.
Dance therapy finds out a cause for a problem targeting patients who are isolated physically and mentally, and allows them to express with movement in the body by finding out the suppressed internal emotions, thereby purifying internal conflicts and psychologies.
Examining a method of dance therapy, it is considered to be likely able to contribute to enhancing dancer's expression power by analyzing principles of dance therapy method and applying it even to choreographer and dancer, as well as just patients' emotion expression and internal cure.
Based on the contents that were mentioned in the above, the purpose of this study is as follows.
First, the aim is to examine the lifetime and contribution level of Marian Chace, Mary Whitehouse, and Trudi Schoop who are dance therapists.
Second, the aim is to comparatively analyze the therapy principle and method of Marian Chace, Mary Whitehouse, and Trudi Schoop, who are representative dancers in dance therapy, and to elicit its difference and similarity.
Third, the aim is to research into its possibility that can influence improvement in dancer's expression, based on a research of a case, which used a method of Marian Chace, Mary Whitehouse, and Trudi Schoop.
This study analyzed and researched into these people's theories by selecting Marian Chace, Mary Whitehouse, and Trudi Schoop, who are representative dance therapists in dance therapy, regarding a theory of dance therapy.
Dance is communication of using the body movement. Every person has difference in communication ability, respectively. Thus, there is a person who well expresses in movement of the body. On the other hand, there is even a person who fails to express easily. Therefore, this dance therapy methodologies play a role like one signpost that elicits expression in interviewees. Even if the contents in methodologies, which Marian Chace, Mary Whitehouse, and Trudi Schoop suggested, are mutually different, they have the common aim as saying of helping people with being possibly revealed the internally hidden message. In addition, dance therapy uses physical movement called dance, thereby promoting harmony in the body and mind, not what stops in simply expressing the hidden message.
When the body and spirit harmonize, this presents impression to viewers beyond expression. Many dancers have an eager desire for giving deep impression to the audiences who view dance as they come on the stage. This impression is not what comes simply from dancer's colorful technique. A dancer's emotional expression in the deep inside even if being not colorful, namely, true movement comes to rather cause many audiences to have deep impression. As a healthy mind in a healthy body, a dancer will be able to express more deeply and richly given the health in body and mind.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 1
• 2. 연구의 방법 및 제한점 3
• 3. 선행연구의 개요 5
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 8
• 1. 무용표현 8
• 1) 무용표현의 개념과 역할 8
• 2) 무용표현의 주체 및 정서적 구인 12
• 2. 무용치료 15
• 1) 무용치료의 개념과 원리 15
• 2) 무용치료의 역사적 배경 16
• 3) 무용치료의 효과 19
• Ⅲ. 무용치료가 Marian Chace, Mary Whitehouse, Trudi Schoop의 생애 및 기여도 21
• 1. Marian Chace 21
• 2. Mary Whitehouse 23
• 3. Trudi Schoop 25
• Ⅳ. Marian Chace, Mary Whitehouse, Trudi Schoop의 무용치료의 원리와 방법론 비교 분석 27
• 1. Marian Chace, Mary Whitehouse, Trudi Schoop의 원리기법 27
• 1) Marian Chace 27
• 2) Mary Whitehouse 31
• 3) Trudi Schoop 36
• 2. Marian Chace, Mary Whitehouse, Trudi Schoop의 방법론 분석 39
• 3. Marian Chace, Mary Whitehouse, Trudi Schoop의 방법론 분석을 통해본 표현과 표현 향상 42
• Ⅴ. 결론 및 논의 47
• 참고문헌 50
• Abstract 53