미취학 자녀를 둔 일반가정 아버지와 다문화가정 아버지의 양육스트레스 비교 연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

ABSTRACT

A Comparison of Child Rearing Stress of Fathers between Ordinaryand Multicultural Families Having Preschool Children

Han, Hyun Yi
Department of Early Childhood Education,
Graduate School of Education, KongJu National University

Supervised by Prof. Oh, Eun Soon


This study was to get basic data for a father education program which would decrease father's child rearing stress by comparing the child rearing stress of fathers in ordinary and multicultural families.

For the purpose, following research questions were set up:

Question 1) How are the child rearing stress of fathers in ordinary families having preschool children according to father's socio-demographic variables?
Question 2) How are the child rearing stress of fathers in multicultural families having preschool children according to father's socio-demographic variables?
Question 3) Is there any difference in the child rearing stress of fathers between ordinary and multicultural families having preschool children?

Subjects for this study were 132 fathers in ordinary families and 127 fathers in multicultural families which have preschool children under the age five. All of them lived in O or B counties, Chungbuk.

The instrument used in this study was the Parenting Stress Index/Short Form (PSI/SF) which had been developed by Abidin (1990) and translated by Cho (1998). This index, consisting of father, father-child, and child factors, measured the overall stress which might happen between parent and child.

Collected data were analysed using SPSS/WIN Version 12. One-way ANOVA was utilized to detect group differences according to socio-demographic variables. And t-test was utilized to compare the child rearing stress of fathers between ordinary and multicultural families.

The results of this study were as follows:

First, statistically significant differences of father's child rearing stress were found in the father and child factors among socio-demographic variables. Regarding the job variable, fathers working in manufacturing showed high child rearing stress in the father factor. The group with lower income also showed high child rearing stress in all three factors.

Second, with regard to fathers in multicultural families, no significant difference of father's child rearing stress was found according to father's age. In case of the job variable, fathers working in offices showed high child rearing stress in the father and child factors.

Third, fathers in multicultural families had relatively higher child rearing stress than those in ordinary families in all three factors.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서 론 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 1
• 2. 연구 문제 4
• 3. 용어 정의 4
• 4. 연구의 제한점 5
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 6
• 1. 아버지 역할과 양육스트레스 6
• 1) 아버지 역할 6
• 2) 양육스트레스 10
• 2. 다문화가정의 개념 및 현황 12
• 1) 다문화가정의 개념 12
• 2) 다문화가정의 유형 13
• 3) 다문화가정 현황 15
• 4) 다문화 가정 자녀 현황 20
• 5) 다문화가정 양육 실태 및 문제점 21
• 3. 다문화가정에서 아버지의 역할과 양육스트레스 22
• 4. 선행연구의 고찰 23
• Ⅲ. 연구 방법 26
• 1. 연구 대상 26
• 2. 연구 도구 28
• 3. 연구 절차 28
• 4. 자료 분석 29
• Ⅳ. 연구 결과 및 해석 30
• Ⅴ. 논의 및 제언 43
• ※ 참고문헌 48
• ※ ABSTRACT 52
• ※ 부록 54