부부갈등악화 의사소통 행동에 영향을 미치는 변인들 : 인지행동적 관점을 중심으로 = Variables influencing on communication behavior escalating marital conflict : from cognitive-behavioral perspective

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Based on cognitive-behavioral perspective, this study investigated the path model by which spouse's problem behavior, couple's daily turning toward bids, and dyadic perspective-taking may have direct and indirect influences through negative interpretation of spouse on men's and women's communication behavior escalating marital conflict. In addition, it was explored whether men's and women's parental emotional support in a growth period moderated the link between negative interpretation and communication behavior escalating marital conflict.
Self-report data were collected from 498 married men and women who were living in Busan, Korea. Multiple-group analyses were conducted to test men's path model vs. women's path model simultaneously. Also, hierarchical regression analyses were conducted to test moderating effect of parental emotional support separately for men and women.
Results of this study were as follows.
First, Women, compared with men, reported significantly more spouse's problem behavior, more negative interpretation, and less parental emotional support in a growth period.
Second, the path model was not equivalent for the man and woman groups. For men, couple's daily turning toward bids, dyadic perspective-taking, and negative interpretation had direct effects on communication behavior escalating marital conflict. And men's negative interpretation mediated the effects of spouse's problem behavior, couple's daily turning toward bids, and dyadic perspective-taking on communication behavior escalating marital conflict. For women, spouse's problem behavior, dyadic perspective-taking, and negative interpretation had direct effects on communication behavior escalating marital conflict. And women's negative interpretation mediated the effects of spouse's problem behavior and couple's daily turning toward bids on communication behavior escalating marital conflict. For both men and women, dyadic perspective-taking was the strongest predictor of communication behavior escalating marital conflict.
Finally, parental emotional support in a growth period moderated the relationship between negative interpretation and communication behavior escalating marital conflict only for women but not for men. Only in the condition of low level of negative interpretation, women with high parental emotional support used significantly less communication behavior escalating marital conflict than women with medium and low parental emotional support.
Implications for future study and couple intervention are also discussed.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서 론 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 1
• 2. 연구문제 7
• 3. 연구모형 8
• 4. 용어정의 10
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 11
• 1. 부부갈등악화 의사소통 행동의 개념 11
• 2. 관계를 손상시키는 부부갈등악화 의사소통 행동 13
• 3. 부부간 의사소통 행동에 관한 인지행동적 관점 16
• 4. 부부갈등악화 의사소통 행동에 영향을 미치는 변인들 29
• 1) 부부관계 관련변인들 29
• 2) 부부관계 관련변인들의 인과적 관련성 38
• 3) 성장기 부모의 정서적 지지 40
• 5. 부부관계에서 나타나는 남녀 차이 42
• Ⅲ. 연구방법 47
• 1. 연구대상 47
• 2. 측정도구 52
• 3. 자료수집 58
• 4. 자료분석 59
• Ⅳ. 연구결과 61
• 1. 성별에 따른 연구변인의 차이 61
• 2. 성별에 따른 부부관계 관련변인들이 부부갈등악화 의사소통 행동에 미치는 직·간접적인 영향 64
• 3. 성별에 따른 부정적 해석이 부부갈등악화 의사소통 행동에 미치는 영향에 있어서 성장기 부모의 정서적 지지의 중재효과 78
• Ⅴ. 논의 및 결론 84
• 1. 요약 및 논의 84
• 2. 결론 및 제언 95
• 참고문헌 101
• 부 록 119
• Abstract 127