In this research, to find out the relation between expectation effect of domestic marathon event and cooperative intention of local residents based on participation satisfaction, I visited 2010 Adidas MBC Han-river marathon event held by H-si in Geyon...
In this research, to find out the relation between expectation effect of domestic marathon event and cooperative intention of local residents based on participation satisfaction, I visited 2010 Adidas MBC Han-river marathon event held by H-si in Geyonggi province on April 5th and handed out a total of 400 copies by using convenient sampling method. Out of collected 391 copies ,I singled out 26 copies which are answered dishonestly or considered inappropriate for this research and used the rest 365 copies of questionnaires for final analysis. I analyzed data with Windows for SPSS V. 17.0 statistics package and process data into a computer after entering encoded 365 valid samples.
The analysis method for each items in questionnaire adapted several steps. First I looked into general tendency by calculating simple frequency distribution and percentage on each items about background variables. And I verified feasibility of questionnaire by looking into search factors and then conducted verification of reliability by using Cronbach`s α coefficient.
Technical statistic analysis was conducted to find out demographic characteristic factors set by in this study as a basic verification on relations between variables set by the purpose of this research.
To find out the relation between measure variables which are used to verify this research, I first confirmed correlation through correlation analysis among variables by using Pearson correlation coefficient and then verified correlation by using multiple regression analysis, an input method to find out effect relations among each variables. Through this research, I could get several results as follows.
First. In case of gender, there is little difference between variables based on demographic factors in the statistics. In case of difference of variables under ages, there are huge gaps in relaxation satisfaction and cooperative intention which are the subordination to participation satisfaction among each age group. In case of difference of variables under level of education, there is little difference among each factor statistically. In case of difference of variables under household’s income, there are statistically huge gaps in psychological, social, physical satisfaction factors which are subordinations to participation satisfaction among each group.
Second, the results of correlation analysis among subordinations to expectation effects, subordinations to participation satisfaction and cooperative intention show that there are largely positive correlation statistically among economic and industrial factors which are subordination to expectation effects and psychological, physical, social, and recreational factors under the participation satisfaction in order.
The correlation between social and cultural factors which are subordinations to expectation effects and participation satisfaction shows that statistically, there are positive correlation on social satisfaction, psychological satisfaction, recreational and physical satisfaction factors in order.
Third. In case of the effects that the expectation effects of marathon event has on participation satisfaction, psychological satisfaction have positive influence on economic and industrial factor, social and cultural factors in order. Social satisfaction is shown that it has a positive influence on social and cultural factor and economic and industrial factor in order. Recreational satisfaction is shown that is has a positive impact on economic and industrial factor and social and cultural factor in order. In case of physical satisfaction, it has a positive influence on economic and industrial factor and social and cultural factor in order.
Forth. In case of the effects that the expectation effect of marathon event has on cooperative intention, the result of analysis shows that cooperative intention has a positive influence on social and cultural factor and economic and industrial factor in order.
Fifth, In case of the effect that the participation satisfaction of marathon event has on cooperative intention, in order, recreational, physical, psychological and social satisfaction factors are positively influenced by cooperative intention. That means cooperative satisfaction factors have positive influence on cooperative intention of volunteering in marathon event.
Based on all results above, sport events provide local residents with opportunities to fulfill their desire of participation satisfaction. So, local authorities need to hold big sport events to establish local identity of residents and raise attachment to the region where they live in by creating their own features and images of each region and characteristics of their own.
In addition, to develop local community the authorities need to generate motives to local residents to join together by attracting many sport events and reform themselves by holding successful sport events.