This study tries to analyze the causes of conflicts related to the residents of ones generated in the procedure that promotes reconstruction and redevelopment projects of housing focusing on them and examine how the conflicts are related to the specia...
This study tries to analyze the causes of conflicts related to the residents of ones generated in the procedure that promotes reconstruction and redevelopment projects of housing focusing on them and examine how the conflicts are related to the special sites.
The research scope was arranged focusing on the conflict situation by setting it as the initial step of project process that decides business success with the highest conflict frequency (establishment step of the improvement plan and the promotion committee) as follow:
First, the conflict examples related to the residents generated in the process of the reconstruction and redevelopment of housing in the existing study papers and press reports were collected and analyzed.
Second, the sites were classified into 6 types (the subway station area, the apartment density area, the mixed apartment and low level old housing area, the low level old housing density area, the hill area, the mixed area for other use except residence) according to location by analyzing the investigated study materials and press reports.
Third, The implication of conflict solution were drawn by analyzing the conflicts and the cause by the first and second questionnaires and interview on typological sites.
The research results have found that the conflicts of residents occur by the difference of interests of them and especially there were the big differences in it according to the location of sites.
First, as for the subway station area, the more closer location of the sites was, the more conflicts between residents(the promotion committee) and merchants occurred. It's because the residents who work in sales oppose the project itself as they feel uneasy due to interruption of business activities when the project is arranged. To solve the conflicts, the measures about compensation and transfer, development that reflects regionality and rationalization of area setting are necessary.
As for the apartment density area, share conflicts due to size differences and one by objection of the integrated development mainly occurred. Especially, there were higher conflict frequency when different factors are set up in the same area. In this type, the policies that consider the social and economic situations of the residents such as set up of the area by subdividing present conditions and introduction of the various developmental methods are necessary.
As for the low level old housing density area, the more serious is the mixed aspects among the residents in old faulty buildings, the ones in good buildings, tenants, low income groups, land owners and landlords, the higher conflict frequence was. When different residents were socially composed, the new standard establishment about the area setting with meditation of residents' opinions is necessary.
As for the hill area, the higher altitude and slop the sites are located in, the lower business value were and eventually the conflicts of the residents occurred as topography, landscape, density and system regulations get to be more serious. Therefore, the development that considers landscape and topography such as development which considers topography, expansion of public support on the sites without business value, etc.
As for the mixed area for other use except residence, the more mixture is, the higher conflict frequence was. The development that can accept other use except residence or area setting by forming the buffer area is necessary.
The conflicts of residents mainly appear due to interest. But to be successful accomplishment of project, the basic solution of the problems should be preceded to emphasize the purpose of renaissance project rather than to accept interest of the residents simply. For this, the implications to solve the future conflicts of the residents will be drawn as follow:
First, introduction of the differentiated development method and programs suitable for the sites' types because conflicts differently appear by them is necessary.
Second, area setting that considers interest not to cause the conflicts among residents is necessary.
Third, the conflicts should be minimized by accepting opinions of the residents from the beginning of the projects.
Forth, area setting and management of the residential places that consider social, economic and cultural elements of the residents not physical element only.
This study is meaningful in that the abstract elements of the conflicts of residents are clarified how physical characteristics of the sites are connected to them by dividing the project sites into 6 types based on the different conflicts of the residents according to the characteristics or location of them. Based on this study, the succeeding study that implies the practical solution as the additional causes were grasped will be necessary in the future.
Key Words : Renaissance project, Reconstruction, Redevelopment, Conflicts of the Residents, Location type of the residential places