생활체육동호인의 운동참여동기, 운동몰입경험, 자아존중감 및 삶의 질 관계 연구 = (A)study on the correlation among sports club members' sports participation motivation, sports flow experience, self-esteem and the quality of life.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

A Study on the Correlation among Sports Club members‘ Sports Participation motivation, Sports flow experience, Self-Esteem and the Quality of life.






Park, Jae-Sung
Department of Physical Education
The Graduate School
Korea University


This research was aimed to suggest the fundamental data for enhancing sports club members' quality of life by setting a hypothesis based on previous studies and examine the casual relationship among variables with analysis of covariance(ANCOVA).
To achieve the goal, data were collected from adults members residence in Seoul, belong to National Council of Sports for All. 4 districts(DongDaeMun, Nowon, DongJak, SongPa Gu) were selected by convenience sampling method. 400 samples were selected from soccer(140), basketball(130)and baseball(130) clubs.
A survey tool's believability and validity secured through pilot study and completed questionnaires were asked to target samples. Data that draw through this analyzed using statistics program SPSS(ver 12.0) and AMOS 7.0, and the results were as follows.
First, the result that enforced χ2 test to search utilization population statistics, showed differences in frequency, period, type of participation by participants' age.
Differences showed in club sports participation time, period and type by participants' academic background.
Differences showed in club sports participation time, period and type by participants' marital status.
Differences showed in club sports participation time, period and type by participants' income.

Second, One-way ANOVA analysis was used to examine the differences of sports participation motivation by sports participation frequency. The results showed differences in skill development and achievement, enjoyment, health and fitness, external display by frequency of club sports participation.
Skill development and achievement, enjoyment, external display, social intercourse, amotivation showed differences by time of club sports participation.
Skill development and achievement, enjoyment, health and fitness, external display, social intercourse showed differences by period of club sports participation.
Skill development and achievement, enjoyment, health and fitness, external display, social intercourse, amotivation showed differences by type of club sports participation.
Skill development and achievement, enjoyment, health and fitness, external display, social intercourse, amotivation showed differences by attitude of club sports participation.
Third, the result of covariance structures analysis to examine the casual relationship among flow experience, self-esteem, quality of life was as follows;
1. Sports participation motivation influences to sports flow experience directly(.742), to self-esteem(.876).
2. Quality of life influenced by sports participation motivation indirectly(.746), by sports flow experience(.750), directly(.737)and indirectly(.012).
3. Self-esteem influences to Quality of life directly(.217).
As the result, sports flow experience influences to club sports members' quality of life, sports participation motivation influences directly to sports flow experience. Self-esteem influences to quality of life, influenced by sports participation motivation directly. Sports flow experience and self-esteem influences directly to quality of life.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목차
• Ⅰ. 서 론 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 1
• 2. 연구의 목적 7
• 3. 연구가설 및 연구모형 8
• 1) 운동참여동기와 운동몰입경험과의 관계 8
• 2) 운동참여동기와 자아존중감과의 관계 9
• 3) 운동몰입경험와 자아존중감과의 관계 9
• 4) 운동몰입경험과 삶의 질의 관계 10
• 5) 자아존중감과 삶의 질의 관계 10
• 4. 연구의 제한점 12
• 5. 용어의 정의 12
• 1) 운동참여동기 12
• 2) 운동몰입경험 12
• 3) 자아존중감 13
• 4) 삶의 질 13
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 14
• 1. 운동참여동기 14
• 1) 동기의 정의 14
• 2) 동기의 분류 17
• 3) 동기화의 결정요인 26
• 4) 스포츠 동기유발 28
• 5) 스포츠 참여동기 이론 29
• 2. 운동몰입 34
• 1) 운동몰입의 개념 34
• 2) 스포츠참여와 운동몰입경험 47
• 3. 자아존중감 50
• 1) 자아존중감의 개념 50
• 2) 스포츠참여와 자아존중감 56
• 4. 삶의 질 59
• 1) 삶의 질의 개념 59
• 5. 생활체육참여와 삶의 질 63
• 1) 생활체육과 삶의 질의 관계 63
• 2) 삶의 질과 관련된 생활체육의 역할 67
• Ⅲ. 연구 방법 71
• 1. 연구대상 71
• 2. 연구도구 74
• 1) 참여동기 74
• 2) 몰입경험 75
• 3) 자아존중감 76
• 4) 삶의 질 76
• 5) 설문지의 구성 77
• 3. 조사절차 82
• 4. 자료처리 83
• Ⅳ. 결과 및 논의 84
• 1. 결과 84
• 1) 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 생활체육참여 차이 84
• 2) 생활체육 참여정도에 따른 운동참여동기 차이 98
• 3) 운동참여동기, 운동몰입경험, 자아존중감, 삶의 질의 인과관계 89
• 2. 논의 109
• 1) 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 생활체육참여 차이 109
• 2) 생활체육 참여정도에 따른 운동참여동기 차이 112
• 3) 운동참여동기, 운동몰입경험, 자아존중감, 삶의 질의 인과관계 114
• Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언 122
• 1. 결론 122
• 2. 제언 124
• 참고문헌 126
• 부록 156