Nowdays, the flow of people moving from the country into the cities is apparent by rapid urbanization under high economic development.
This phenomenon causes Incorporation into a bigger city, unstable lifestyle in farming and fishing villages, the dif...
Nowdays, the flow of people moving from the country into the cities is apparent by rapid urbanization under high economic development.
This phenomenon causes Incorporation into a bigger city, unstable lifestyle in farming and fishing villages, the difference of cultural benefit between the city and the rural area. As a result, this lead to unbalanced population distribution.
Since 1982, many closed schools have been sprung up due to the policy which merges small-scale schools in farming and fishing villages. The number of those schools is 3348 on July 31st, 2009.
After rented or sailed to individual, agency and local self governments, those are used for various purposes-novitiate, public facilities, educational facilities, warehouse, factory site and so on.
However, closed schools without any function are 463.
These close-down schools are not only national fiscal extravagance but also the problem of local community by negligence to outworn equipment.
At present, the special law related to use of rural closed school includes the article that the nation and local governments can support some of the expenses spent and the costs necessary for management & maintenance and administration of closed school for the person which got a loan or purchased the estate of abolished schools in order to use them as educational facilities?the facilities of social welfare?cultural facilities?public sports facilities or facilities of increasing incomes.
Most closed schools had bee founded by donation of residents as elementary school or middle schools. Also, they have unforgettable memories for graduates, so they have to be used educational and cultural places such as campground, invention-workshop, experience room and art exhibition hall.
So we focus on the redistribution of cultural role from the metropolitan area to provinces.
They are not comparatively big. Typically the classroom has 9-meter-length, 7.5-meter-width, and the width of hallway is 2.4 meters. Building looks hideous due to careless management, yet it has superb natural landscape.
First of all, its value for sailing is decreasing by outworn equipment or environmental devastation in economic aspects
In environmental aspect, most these schools which are located in the middle of village or along the mountains have the merit of convenient transportation or have a site of superb scenic beauty, too.
And in social aspect, this is able to be used for space for assembly, training space and resting space for its residents.
After researching the closed schools under projects of Educational Bureau and surveying domestic and foreign cases, I can give a concrete example- Munkyung Hansung Training Center which I had designed already.
So in this study, I purpose Design to complex cultural space by minimum remodeling Susung Branch School of Hasan elementary School in YoungCheon, Gyeongsanbuk-do.
We examine thoroughly on all remodeling factors for harmony and reservation of its natural being. Not only we design the space that is available to economical and social and cultural space, we propose this program for this space.
we separate and expand the complex cultural space including exhibition space, practical room, accommodation, seminar room, conference room to fit the objectives by flexible partition and the furniture.
After survey all of composition, we derive the optimum planar plan by designing expansion and removing part.
In the Characteristic of the school, We can make full use of the playground for the outdoor exhibition, campground, parking lot and so on.
Rather we get the convenience by putting outdoor W.C in the building.
Especially I design the complex cultural space-exhibition site, laboratory, cafe, deck, warehouse, landscape space, office space, by utilizing the existing gable roof-building as the exhibition space, extending ferroconcrete building to second floor.
I hope my study on the Interior Design of Complex Cultural Space using closed school building to contribute the planning of utilizing the closed schools to cultural facility.