This study examined which effects there were between teachers' characteristic variables(gender, educational career, yes or no of physical education major, yes or no of physical education teacher, interest in the athletics instruction, and skill in ath...
This study examined which effects there were between teachers' characteristic variables(gender, educational career, yes or no of physical education major, yes or no of physical education teacher, interest in the athletics instruction, and skill in athletics) and the satisfaction with the athletics instruction in boy and girl students, in the athletics instruction of elementary school. Thus, its aim was to offer basic data in designing and operating the athletics instruction of elementary school.
In order to achieve this research objective, the questionnaire research was carried out targeting 120 teachers in charge of physical education and 1200 students in the 5th and 6th grade of elementary school within Gwangju Metropolitan City. The data of this study was analyzed targeting the collected 108 teachers (men:38, women:70) and 1055 students(boys:529, girls:526) whom they were guiding.
The collected data was used SPSS statistical program for Windows. In order to grasp the general characteristics in the research subjects, the frequency and percentage were calculated. In order to examine whether there was difference in satisfaction with athletics instruction between boy and girl students according to teachers' variables, Two-way ANOVA was carried out. As a result of analysis, the following conclusions were obtained.
First, as a result of analyzing the satisfaction with athletics instruction between boy and girl students according to teachers' gender, the boy students had the high satisfaction with athletics instruction of both male and female teachers. The satisfaction with male teachers' athletics instruction was the highest. The girl students had the high satisfaction at male teachers, but had the low satisfaction at female teachers' athletics instruction. Overall, both boy and girl students had the high satisfaction with athletics instruction given being the male teacher than the female teacher. And, regardless of teachers' gender, all the boy students were indicated to have the higher satisfaction with the athletics instruction than the girl students.
Second, as a result of analyzing the satisfaction with the athletics instruction according to teachers' educational career, the teachers' educational career hadn't significant effect on students' satisfaction with the athletics instruction. However, the effect of interaction between the teachers' educational career and the students' gender had significant influence. In other words, when teachers' educational career was more than 20 years, the boy students' satisfaction with instruction was the highest. And, when teachers' educational career was 6~10 years, the girl students' satisfaction with instruction was the highest. Also, regardless of teachers' educational career, the boy students were indicated to have the higher satisfaction with instruction than the girl students.
Third, as a result of analyzing the satisfaction with the athletics instruction according to whether or not teachers' physical education major, the boy students had the high satisfaction with the athletics instruction in both teachers with physical-education major and teachers without physical-education major. However, the girl students had the low satisfaction with the athletics instruction toward teachers without physical-education major. Overall, both boy and girl students had the higher satisfaction with the athletics instruction in a case with a major than a case without a major in physical education by teachers. And, in both teachers' major and non-major, the boy students were indicated to have higher satisfaction with the athletics instruction than the girl students.
Fourth, as a result of analyzing the satisfaction with the athletics instruction according to whether or not physical education teachers, the boy students had the higher satisfaction with the athletics instruction in both physical education teachers and homeroom teachers. However, the girl students had the low satisfaction with the athletics instruction toward homeroom teachers. Overall, both boy and girl students had the higher satisfaction with the athletics instruction in a case of physical education teachers than homeroom teachers. And, regardless of physical education teachers and homeroom teachers, all the boy students were indicated to have higher satisfaction with the athletics instruction than the girl students.
Fifth, as a result of analyzing the satisfaction with the athletics instruction according to teachers' interest in athletics activity, the boy students had a little difference depending on teachers' high, moderate, and low interest. However, all had the high satisfaction with the athletics instruction. However, the girl students had the low satisfaction with the athletics instruction when teachers' interest level in athletics was moderate and low. Overall, both boy and girl students had the higher satisfaction with the athletics instruction in teachers' higher interest in athletics instruction. And, regardless of teachers' interest, all the boy students were indicated to have the higher satisfaction with the athletics instruction than the girl students.
Sixth, as a result of analyzing the satisfaction with the athletics instruction according to teachers' skill level in athletics instruction, the boy students had a little difference depending on teachers' high, moderate, and low skill level in athletics instruction. However, all had the high satisfaction with the athletics instruction. However, the girl students had the low satisfaction with the athletics instruction when teachers' skill was low. Overall, both boy and girl students had the higher satisfaction with the athletics instruction in teachers' more excellent skill in athletics instruction. And, regardless of teachers' skill, all the boy students were indicated to have the higher satisfaction with the athletics instruction than the girl students.
Given seeing the above conclusions, the students' satisfaction with the athletics instruction was indicated to be high in male teachers, in teachers with the teaching profession of over 20 years, in teachers with physical education major, in physical education teachers, in teachers with high interest in athletics instruction, and in teachers with excellent skill in athletics . This was considered to indicate that school teachers need to strive to promote diverse teaching skills and practical-skill guidance ability, and to have interest in guiding the athletics instruction.