Under the economic regularity of the Neoliberalism, civil duties and ordinary functions of traditional government system has been put under the microscope and reexamined overall. Hereupon, not just deregulation has been established, but also participa...
Under the economic regularity of the Neoliberalism, civil duties and ordinary functions of traditional government system has been put under the microscope and reexamined overall. Hereupon, not just deregulation has been established, but also participation of private person in performing public administrative affairs is legally reconsidered. Thus, concerning governmental regulations, cooperation of private actors has become a topic of conversation. However, at this time privatization on administration and participation of private person in performing public administrative affairs, regardless of their importance in real life, lacks in academic research.
In this article, I will begin my examining general topics on privatizations of public administration. In order to solve problems of administrations from governmental failures and also overcome economic crisis, an alternative plan for administrative reform has been sought after. Regarding public sector and administrative function, induction of private sector element, that is, alienation of property, transferring the administrative mission, participation of private person in performing public administrative affairs, and changes in structure of institution and transformation from public administration to private participation and cooperation, are comprehended as privatization. Thus, products of new services and its method of providing will improve productivity, and furthermore revitalize civil sections, in which civil providers take parts, and is needed so as to improve efficiency of administrative organizations in management and task execution, quality improvement of administrative services, reinvigoration of private sector and boost of self-reliance.
Specifically in social welfare field, typical roles of civil party, such as social welfare institutions and religious organizations were heavily influenced in traditional sense. As we look back in the history of social welfare, it has been established and evolved as civic-oriented party. Yet, in 20th century, especially during 1930's the great depression era, its unemployment and breakdown of the people's living crippled these private welfare groups and forewarned the birth of public welfare system. Nevertheless, after World War II, seemingly ever-growing welfare state was at risk due to strenuous time of 1970's economic crisis. Therefore, 'the Welfare State Crisis' made its appearance and this theory shares it's theological coherence with 'Neodemocracy', which essentially implies the Small Government'.
Then, in social welfare field, debates in regard to apportionment of public and private welfare's roles began to make its appearance and await developments. In social welfare field the ways to privatizations are; contracting out, grants, voucher, reimbursement, franchise. The cardinal method for privatization is that private organization provide services and then government supports financially. Particularly social welfare corporation establishes and operates social welfare institution, of which supply system is made, and governed by Government Organization Act, Local Government Act, Regulation of Commission and Delegulation of Administrative Power, Social Security Act, and other laws concerns about the privatization of public social welfare.
On privatization of these social adminstration its essential to lay down limitations. Basically, it should not violate the boundaries of constitution and administrative laws. When privatizing, boundaries of a limits of competence, basic rights of citizen should be ensure completely, and democracy, legalism, fundamentals of national socialism should not be violated. In addition, as far as administrative law is concerned, in all the following fields, infringed administration, beneficial administration, and projected administration, privatization should be patterned and administered. To be specific, I will reveal the limitations of privatization about execution of public social welfare through social welfare corporation.
The object and boundaries of privatization should be clear and concrete from stage of determining goals and all the steps should be open to the public. I will also point out the imperfection of the basic elements for establishment of social welfare corporation regulated by law, which are corporate assets, permission to establishment. Reform measure to chronic side effects of privatization, such as capital, labor, problem of programs, will be also presented. At last, for effective aftercare, after the privatization, I prepared legal and systematic basis for advanced welfare administration by emphasizing on how important substantial supervision and guidance about cooperation and distinctive obligations between institutions.