The history of Korean Christian theatre was started by western missionaries dispatched to the Joseon dynasty in the 1910s. As western civilization was flowed to this country through churches in the time, Christian theatre was introduced through church...
The history of Korean Christian theatre was started by western missionaries dispatched to the Joseon dynasty in the 1910s. As western civilization was flowed to this country through churches in the time, Christian theatre was introduced through churches and influenced to form and develop Korean plays. Also Christian plays were ‘culture benefits’ that all people regardless of their region could enjoy in the tiring and poor period without cultural media.
Christian theater after independence of Japanese colonial rule were developed to the forms of national plays, social plays, and educational plays, as well as the form of religious plays. And Christina theatre in the dictatorship period was penetrated through modern and contemporary history, with the anticommunism or democratic spirit resisting to dictators.
In the 1980s, Christian theatre failed to correspond to the rapid change in Korean society and then was isolated from not only ordinary people but also Christians. The reason must be because Christian theatre could not read change in the period and did not directly communicate with the society.
When it came to the 1990s, Christian plays began to activate again. From the 1990s, big performances started to be held. In the 2000s Christian plays, which were equipped with high-quality art and audience value and obtained big love from ordinary audiences, appeared. Also, environment eager for cultural media along with open services was forming within churches. However, such a situation was not contrary evidence that showed that all problems with Christian theatre were solved. Christian theatre was still containing many problems, and the activation of Christian theatre was a sandcastle without the improvement of these problems.
Fukuhara Yoshiharu, chairman of Shiseido and president of Mecenat Association, said that “culture is the best capital in the 21stcentury.” His saying indicates that culture is an economy and national power in this century. In the situation Christian theatre must deviate from only a culture for Christians, being reborn as a culture for all social members. However, current cultural media show that they are wandering from their proper function due to market and economic logics. Christian theatre has the characteristic that it belongs to art area and at the same time belongs to religion. The characteristic of Christian theatre has the best appropriate structure that can prevent fine art in the mammonish age. Christian theatre should make efforts to recover the essence of theatre in the fence of religion maximally activating the characteristic. Thus, Christian theatre must not be controlled by popularity logic. Instead Christian theatre must pursue ‘pure theatre’ through the recovery of the essence of theatre and ‘high-quality theatre’ increasing the artistic quality of theatre. Also, it must strive for containing values that transcend times such as ‘love,’ ‘justice,’ and ‘freedom’ in theatre and providing them to the world. These efforts must be a way that can build the identity of Christian theatre and revive Korean theatre.
Currently Korean society is facing social polarization due to the rapid social change and social problems such as ethical collapse and value confusion. Christianity should recognize the problems in the Korean society as its own problem. In addition, the Christians must pay attention to the requests of the times which the society asks and communicate actively with the society. Cultural media must be a proper tool for communication, and in terms of function and role of theatre theatre must be the best proper tool for communication. Communication with a society through theatre is expected that it can provide cultural services to social members using the space of a church community and that it can expand the contact with neighbors and be very effective for missionary work and evangelism.
There is a saying that ‘theatre is a mirror reflecting a society.’ Christian theatre in church must play a role that checks believers’ faith and makes their soul rich by becoming a faith mirror that reflects them. Christian theatre outside church should lead audiences to introspect their lives as a mirror that reflects the world and play a role that gives them joy, impression, and hope as high-quality cultural products.
In addition, Christian theatre must seek a role in ‘cultural welfare.’ Members of Christian theatre are artists and at the same time religious people. As religious people, the artists of Christian theatre should search and act various ways for “a sharing culture” for underprivileged neighbors.
Also, theatre outside church must try projects for a Christian population of two billions in the world. In the time ‘Korean wave’ has been spreading even to Eastern Europe from Southeast Asia, Middle East, Central and South Americas, Christian theatre should also try to enter the world jumping on the Korean wave. You can witness a possibility when you see the formed Christian cultural market through a big heat of movie <The passion of the Christ> and the world tour of an extra-large musical <The Promise>. This must be a new opportunity to expand Korean performance market to the world.
Theatre has been related with religion through history. Now Korean Christian theatre must seek a new role to fulfill mission of the times. Like a saying, “Theatre born to glorify God has grown to please people,”1) theatre, which started from worship for God has grown to a performance medium that makes people happy. Therefore, Today’s Korean Christian Theatre must carry out its mission by not only glorifying God but also pleasing people.