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      경찰업무의 민영화에 관한 연구 = (A) study on the privatization of policing

      한글로보기

      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11293904

      • 저자
      • 발행사항

        서울 : 동국대학교, 2008

      • 학위논문사항

        학위논문(박사) -- 동국대학교 대학원 , 경찰행정학과 , 2008

      • 발행연도

        2008

      • 작성언어

        한국어

      • KDC

        350.7 판사항(4)

      • DDC

        353.36 판사항(21)

      • 발행국(도시)

        서울

      • 형태사항

        x, 219 p. ; 26 cm

      • 일반주기명

        참고문헌: p. 192-204

      • DOI식별코드
      • 소장기관
        • 국립중앙도서관 국립중앙도서관 우편복사 서비스
        • 동국대학교 중앙도서관 소장기관정보
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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

      Modern society often faces 3Cs: change, competition, and customer. The main issue of today's police science study, therefore, circles around how public police effectively cope with the radically changed environment. As one of the workable and appealing policy tools to reform the police, the privatization has been not only strongly supported in terms of a theoretical study, but also widely used in practice all over the world. The privatization can be seen on the two perspectives. One is political, the other practical. This study examines on the very practical one, how contracting out, most widely used as the privatization alternatives, is perceived and put into practiced in the field of police services.
      However, Policing has been widely regarded as an exclusively public-sector activity conducted by sworn officer, but a large and increasing share of the aggregate demand for public safety and security is being handled by the private sector. This study is intended to examine recent shifts toward privatization of policing. It focuses on the contents and limits of the shifts, their advantages and danger, and their effects. Although some people regard police services as inappropriate for privatization, most everyone else have persuasively considered that many police services are not public goods or, at least, not pure public goods.
      This study is basically aimed at enhancing public police productivity and customer satisfaction through the adoption of result-oriented management system.
      We can consider that there are three types of privatization with respect to policing, that is, user-financed police services, contracting out, and some degree of service shedding. And also we can not help paying attention to the major barriers to police privatization include concern about control and accountability, union opposition, equity, free-ride, attitudes of police officer, legitimacy, and legal restrictions.
      Nowadays there has been little progress in privatizing police services. So this study also aimed at minimizing the potentially harmful aspects of privatization and also try to find ways to clarify roles and improve coordination among the public, private components of policing. This study concludes with a look to the future of privatization, including an identification of critical issues to this current shifts. In conclusion, the weighing of equity and legitimacy against utilitarian aspects of privatization is not a matter of either public or private decision making alone.
      As society changes, so must policing. Acceptable solutions to satisfying the public's needs for security are bound to consist of a widely varied mix of public and private alternatives. And it is needed to enhance the ability of police and private to accomplish their primary mission, to serve and protect the public.
      This study suggests as follows: The success in contracting-out is highly dependent
      the success of privatization of police services is highly dependent on the higher competition, the effective prevention of the contractor's opportunistic behaviour, the increased rationality of decision-making, the appropriate watch-dog role of relative committee to the contractors, the higher cost-efficiency, the lower resistance, the higher measurability of outcomes, and on the higher spill-over effect in discontinued services when the services are stopped to be supplied with.
      번역하기

      Modern society often faces 3Cs: change, competition, and customer. The main issue of today's police science study, therefore, circles around how public police effectively cope with the radically changed environment. As one of the workable and appealin...

      Modern society often faces 3Cs: change, competition, and customer. The main issue of today's police science study, therefore, circles around how public police effectively cope with the radically changed environment. As one of the workable and appealing policy tools to reform the police, the privatization has been not only strongly supported in terms of a theoretical study, but also widely used in practice all over the world. The privatization can be seen on the two perspectives. One is political, the other practical. This study examines on the very practical one, how contracting out, most widely used as the privatization alternatives, is perceived and put into practiced in the field of police services.
      However, Policing has been widely regarded as an exclusively public-sector activity conducted by sworn officer, but a large and increasing share of the aggregate demand for public safety and security is being handled by the private sector. This study is intended to examine recent shifts toward privatization of policing. It focuses on the contents and limits of the shifts, their advantages and danger, and their effects. Although some people regard police services as inappropriate for privatization, most everyone else have persuasively considered that many police services are not public goods or, at least, not pure public goods.
      This study is basically aimed at enhancing public police productivity and customer satisfaction through the adoption of result-oriented management system.
      We can consider that there are three types of privatization with respect to policing, that is, user-financed police services, contracting out, and some degree of service shedding. And also we can not help paying attention to the major barriers to police privatization include concern about control and accountability, union opposition, equity, free-ride, attitudes of police officer, legitimacy, and legal restrictions.
      Nowadays there has been little progress in privatizing police services. So this study also aimed at minimizing the potentially harmful aspects of privatization and also try to find ways to clarify roles and improve coordination among the public, private components of policing. This study concludes with a look to the future of privatization, including an identification of critical issues to this current shifts. In conclusion, the weighing of equity and legitimacy against utilitarian aspects of privatization is not a matter of either public or private decision making alone.
      As society changes, so must policing. Acceptable solutions to satisfying the public's needs for security are bound to consist of a widely varied mix of public and private alternatives. And it is needed to enhance the ability of police and private to accomplish their primary mission, to serve and protect the public.
      This study suggests as follows: The success in contracting-out is highly dependent
      the success of privatization of police services is highly dependent on the higher competition, the effective prevention of the contractor's opportunistic behaviour, the increased rationality of decision-making, the appropriate watch-dog role of relative committee to the contractors, the higher cost-efficiency, the lower resistance, the higher measurability of outcomes, and on the higher spill-over effect in discontinued services when the services are stopped to be supplied with.

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      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • 제1장 서론 = 1
      • 제1절 연구의 목적 = 1
      • 제2절 연구의 범위 및 방법 = 6
      • 1. 연구의 범위 = 6
      • 2. 연구의 방법 = 10
      • 제1장 서론 = 1
      • 제1절 연구의 목적 = 1
      • 제2절 연구의 범위 및 방법 = 6
      • 1. 연구의 범위 = 6
      • 2. 연구의 방법 = 10
      • 제2장 연구에 관한 이론적 배경 = 12
      • 제1절 경찰업무 민영화의 개념과 유형 = 12
      • 1. 경찰업무 민영화의 개념 = 12
      • 2. 경찰업무 민영화의 유형 = 17
      • 3. 경찰업무 민영화와 관련된 이론 = 21
      • 4. 경찰업무 민영화의 정책적·관리적 함의 = 29
      • 제2절 경찰서비스와 민간경비서비스의 개념과 특성 = 36
      • 1. 경찰서비스와 민간경비서비스의 개념 = 36
      • 2. 경찰서비스와 민간경비서비스의 특성 = 38
      • 3. 경찰서비스와 민간경비서비스 품질측정의 필요성 = 41
      • 제3절 고객만족의 개념과 변수 = 43
      • 1. 고객만족의 개념 = 43
      • 2. 고객만족도의 결정변수 = 45
      • 3. 고객 불만족에 따른 결과변수 = 48
      • 제4절 선행연구의 검토 = 50
      • 1. 공공서비스의 시민만족도에 관한 연구 = 51
      • 2. 공공서비스의 민영화에 관한 연구 = 53
      • 제3장 조사연구의 설계 = 55
      • 제1절 분석모형 및 변수의 조작적 정의 = 55
      • 1. 분석모형 = 55
      • 2. 변수의 조작적 정의 = 59
      • 제2절 설문지의 구성과 내용 = 60
      • 1. 고객만족도 측정지표 = 60
      • 2. 민영화에 대한 일반적 인식과 태도 = 62
      • 3. 민영화 분석대상 경찰업무 = 63
      • 제3절 조사대상 및 조사결과의 분석방법 = 68
      • 1. 조사대상 = 68
      • 2. 조사결과의 분석방법 = 74
      • 제4절 측정변수의 신뢰도 및 타당도 검증 = 75
      • 제4장 조사결과의 분석과 논의 = 78
      • 제1절 조사결과의 분석 = 78
      • 1. 경찰서비스와 민간경비서비스의 고객만족도 분석 = 78
      • 2. 경찰업무 민영화에 대한 일반적 인식 분석 = 81
      • 3. 생활안전기능의 민영화 수용태도 분석 = 86
      • 4. 수사·형사기능의 민영화 수용태도 분석 = 99
      • 5. 교통기능의 민영화 수용태도 분석 = 112
      • 6. 경비기능의 민영화 수용태도 분석 = 125
      • 7. 조사결과의 종합적 분석 = 137
      • 제2절 분석결과의 논의 = 142
      • 1. 경찰서비스와 민간경비서비스의 고객만족 = 142
      • 2. 경찰업무민영화에 대한 일반적 인식 = 143
      • 3. 생활안전기능과 민영화 = 152
      • 4. 수사·형사기능과 민영화 = 154
      • 5. 교통기능과 민영화 = 155
      • 6. 경비기능과 민영화 = 157
      • 7. 분석결과의 종합적 논의 = 159
      • 제5장 경찰업무의 민영화 방안 = 161
      • 제1절 민영화 추진대상 경찰업무의 선정기준 = 161
      • 1. 효율성 = 162
      • 2. 공익성과 형평성 = 163
      • 3. 시장성 = 164
      • 4. 현행법상 민간위탁 대상선정기준의 검토 = 166
      • 제2절 경찰업무 민영화의 전제조건 = 168
      • 1. 민영화를 위한 추진기구 설치 = 168
      • 2. 민영화 성과평가 및 감시체계의 구축 = 170
      • 3. 민간경비(민간전문가)의 역량 강화 = 172
      • 제3절 민영화 추진대상 경찰업무 = 175
      • 1. 경찰서비스 유료화 추진대상 업무 = 175
      • 2. 민간위탁 추진대상 업무 = 178
      • 3. 역할분담 추진대상 업무 = 181
      • 제6장 결론 = 185
      • 참고문헌 = 192
      • ABSTRACT = 205
      • 부록 : 설문지 = 208
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